The Life of JOHN WIGLEY, a Highwayman

It is an observation which must be obvious to all my readers, that few

who addict themselves to robbing and stealing ever continue long in the

practice of those crimes before they are overtaken by Justice, not

seldom as soon as they set out.

This man had been bred a plasterer, but seems to have fallen very early

into ill courses and felonious methods of getting money, in which horrid

practice he spent his years, till taking up with an old woman who sold

brandy upon Finchley Common, she sometimes persuaded him, of late years,

to work at his trade.

There has been great suspicions that he murdered the old husband to this

woman, who was found dead in a barn or outhouse not far from Hornsey;

but Wigley, though he confessed an unlawful correspondence with the

woman, yet constantly averred his innocency of that fact, and always

asserted that though the old man's death was sudden, yet it was natural.

He used to account for it by saying that the deceased was a great

brandy-drinker, by which he had worn out his constitution, and that

being one evening benighted in his return home from London, he crawled

into that barn where he was found dead next morning, and was currently

reported to have been murdered.

Though this malefactor had committed a multitude of robberies, yet he

generally chose to go on such expeditions alone, having always great

aversion for those confederacies in villainy which we call gangs, in

which he always affirmed there was little safety, notwithstanding any

oaths, by which they might bind themselves to secrecy. For

notwithstanding some instances of their neglecting rewards when they

were to be obtained by betraying their companions, yet when life came to

be touched, they hardly ever failed of betraying all they knew. Yet he

once receded from the resolution he had made of never robbing in

company, and went out one night with two others of the same occupation

towards Islington, there they met with one Symbol Conyers, whom they

robbed of a watch, a pair of silver spurs, and four shillings in money,

at the same time treating him very ill, and terrifying him with their

pistols.

For this fact, soon after it was done, Wigley was apprehended, and

convicted at the ensuing sessions. When all hopes of life were lost, he

seemed disposed to suffer with cheerfulness and resignation that death

to which the Law had doomed him. He said, in the midst of his

afflictions it was some comfort to him that he had no children who might

be exposed by his death to the wide world, not only in a helpless and

desolate condition, but also liable to the reflections incident from his

crimes. He also observed that the immediate hand of Providence seemed to

dissipate whatever wicked persons got by rapine and plunder, so as not

only to prevent their acquiring a subsistence which might set them above

the necessity of continuing in such courses, but that they even wanted

bread to support them, when overtaken by Justice. He was near forty

years of age at the time of his death, which happened on the same day as

the malefactors last mentioned.

Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals Who have been Condemned and Executed for Murder, the Highway, Housebreaking, Street Robberies, Coining or other offences · 第 30 / 221 题