[115] Sir John Gardner Wilkinson, “Manners and Customs of the Ancient

Egyptians,” vol. iii, p. 373.

[116] F. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan,

and Roman, in the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum,” p. 50,

Nos. 278–281; pl. vii, No. 281.

[117] See F. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek,

Etruscan, and Roman, in the Departments of Antiquities, British

Museum,” London, 1907, pp. xxxvii-xlix.

[118] Figured in Caylus, “Receuil d’antiquités,” vol. ii, p. 310.

[119] Sancti Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi, “Opera Omnia,” vol. iv, col.

702, Etymologiæ, lib. xix, cap. 32; vol. lxxxii of Migne’s Patrologia

Latina, Paris, 1850.

[120] C. D. E. Fortnum, “Additional Notes on Finger Rings and on Some

Engraved Gems of the Early Christian Period,” Archæological Journal.

[121] Dom Bernard de Montfaucon, “L’Antiquité expliqué,” Paris, 1724,

Suppl., vol. viii, p. 40; pl. xiv, opp. p. 43, two views, side and

front.

[122] M. Deloche: “Étude historique et archéologique sur les anneaux

sigillaires,” Paris, 1900, pp. 225, 226, figs.

[123] Friedrich Henkel, “Der Lorscher Ring,” Trier, 1896.

[124] C. W. King, “Notices of Glyptic Archæology exhibited by

the Archæological Institute in June, 1861,” London (Report from

Archæological Journal), p. 12.

[125] “Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art at the

South Kensington Museum, June, 1862,” section 32, “Rings,” by Edmund

Waterton, p. 622.

[126] De Laborde, “Notice des émaux du Musée du Louvre,” 2d Part,

“Documents et Glossaire,” p. 131, s. v. Anel.

[127] Cyril Davenport, “Jewellery,” Chicago, 1908, p. 118.

[128] William Jones, “Finger-Ring Lore,” London, 1877, pp. 487, 488.

[129] T. N. Mukharji, “Art Manufactures of India,” Calcutta, 1888, pp.

105–107.

[130] T. N. Mukharji, “Art Manufactures of India,” pp. 124–128,

Calcutta, 1888.

[131] O. M. Dalton, “Franks Bequest, Catalogue of the Finger Rings,

Early Christian, Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval, and Later [British

Museum],” London, 1912, p. 247, fig.

[132] Col. T. H. Hendley, “Indian Jewellery,” Journal of Indian Art and

Industry, vol. xii, pp. 4, 5; 1907–1909. Figs. on plates 6, 7, 8, 15,

18.

[133] _Ibid._, p. 103.

[134] Communicated by Dr. Berthold Laufer, Curator of Anthropology,

Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.

[135] Communicated by Mr. F. W. Partridge, through Mr. Walter C. Wyman.

[136] O. M. Dalton, “Franks Bequest: Catalogue of the Finger Rings,

Early Christian, Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later [British

Museum],” London, 1912, p. 336, No. 2422, Pl. xxx.

[137] Communicated by Dr. T. Wada, of Tokio.

[138] Hiram Bingham, “The Story of Machu Picchu,” in The National

Geographic Magazine, February, 1915, pp. 172–217.

[139] Communicated by Prof. Frederick Starr, of the University of

Chicago.

[140] Charles Edwards, “The History and Poetry of Finger-Rings,” New

York, 1885, pp. 42–44; quoting from Gleason’s Pictorial Newspaper,

December 25, 1852.

[141] Communicated by Dr. Leonard J. Spencer, Curator of the Department

of Mineralogy, British Museum (Nat. Hist.).

[142] Figured in _Journal der Goldschmiede Kunst_, 30 Jahrg., No.

27, Leipzig, July 3, 1909, p. 220.

[143] See also p. 353 of the present work.

[144] Communicated by L. Weininger, of Vienna.

[145] O. M. Dalton, “Catalogue of Finger Rings, Early Christian,

Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later [British Museum],” London,

1912, p. 243, No. 1700, Plate xxiii.

[146] Sir Charles Hercules Read, “The Waddesdon Bequest: Catalogue of

the Works of Art Bequeathed to the British Museum by Baron Ferdinand

Rothschild, M.P.,” 1898; London, 1902, p. 94.

[147] O. M. Dalton, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Early Christian,

Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval, and Later [British Museum],” London,

1912, p. 87, No. 571, fig.

[148] Communicated by L. Weininger, of Vienna.

[149] The Cleveland Museum of Art, Catalogue of the Inaugural

Exhibition, June 6 to September 20, 1916, Cleveland, 1916, p. 68, No.

109.

[150] Frederick William Fairholt, “Rambles of an Artist,” London, n.

d., p. 77, fig. 88. A later edition of this book, dated 1871, bears the

title, “Rambles of an Archæologist.”

[151] From the collection of W. Gedney Beatty, New York City.

[152] “Les bagues des tranchées,” _L’Illustration_, July 3, 1915,

p. 20, with cuts showing soldiers at work and specimens of their rings.

[153] Frederick William Fairholt, “Rambles of an Artist,” London, 1880,

p. 141, fig. 171.

[154] Morris Jastrow, Jr., “The Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria,”

Philadelphia and London, 1915, pp. 459, 460.

[155] Sir J. Gardner Wilkinson, “Manners and Customs of the Ancient

Egyptians,” revised by Samuel Birch, New York, 1879, vol. ii, p. 340,

note by Birch.

[156] Juvenal, sat. vi, 1, 382.

[157] Persius, sat. i, l, 16.

[158] Juvenal, sat. vii, ll, 143, 144.

[159] _Idem_, sat. xiii, ll, 138, 139.

[160] Ulpian, L., 6 _sqq._, De bon. damnat.

[161] F. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan

and Roman, in the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum,” London,

1907, pp. 127–129, pl. xx, 778, 785, 790, and text figures 106, 107 on

p. 129.

[162] From a personal letter to the writer, dated February 21, 1916.

[163] C. W. King, “Antique Gems and Rings,” London, 1872, p. 373.

[164] See pp. 222, 258–261 of present work, and plate opposite p. 316

of the writer’s, “The Curious Lore of Precious Stones,” Philadelphia

and London, 1913.

[165] F. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan,

and Roman, in the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum,” London,

1907, p. 110, No. 654, pl. xvii.

[166] Bosio, “Roma Sotteranea,” Romæ, 1672, vol. i, p. 211.

[167] Gorlæi, “Dactyliotheca,” 1672, vol. i, p. 211; cited in

“Dictionnaire d’Archéologie Chrétienne et de Liturgie,” Paris, 1907,

vol. ii, col. 2194, figures.

[168] King, “Natural History of Precious Stones,” London, 1870, p. 297.

[169] Blochmann, “Ain-i-Akbari,” Calcutta, 1871, p. 414 and Wills, “The

Land of the Lion and the Sun,” London, 1883, p. 376; cited in Ball, “A

Description of Two Large Spinel Rubies,” Dublin, 1894, p. 390; reprint

from Proc. of the Roy. Ir. Soc., 3d ser., vol. iii, No. 2.

[170] T. H. Hendley, “Indian Jewellery,” _Journal of Indian Art and

Industry_, vol. xii, 1907–1909, p. 166; pl. 141. Gul-Begum, “The

History of Humâyûn,” translated by Annette S. Beveridge, London, 1902,

p. 121, note; Orient Trans. Fund, n. s., vol. i.

[171] Hodder M. Westropp, “A Manual of Precious Stones and Antique

Gems,” London, 1874, p. 120. No. 1627 of British Museum Catalogue

of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan and Roman, in the Dept. of

Antiquities, by F. H. Marshall, London, 1907.

[172] Oneirocritica, lib. ii, cap. 5.

[173] F. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan,

and Roman, in the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum,” London,

1907, p. xxxvii; see plate xxiv, Nos. 1621, 1624.

[174] Figured in Leviticus, “Geillustreerde encyclopedie der

diamantnijverheid,” Haarlem, 1907, p. 229.

[175] “The Heber R. Bishop Collection of Jades,” New York, vol. ii, p.

259, illustration.

[176] Science, vol. iv, No. 82, pp. 172, 173, with cut of the ring;

vol. iv, No. 85, pp. 270, 271, communication by Edward S. Morse on

the subject; vol. vi, No. 126, July 3, 1885, reply of George F. Kunz,

citing letter of Lieut. G. C. Foulke, U.S.N., of U. S. Legation at

Seoul, Corea.

[177] Communicated by Stewart Culin, Brooklyn Institute.

[178] Heinrich Fischer, “Nephrit und Jadeit,” Stuttgart, 1880, pp. 39,

334, fig. 52 on page 39.

[179] George H. Pepper, “The Exploration of a Burial Room in Pueblo

Bonito, New Mexico,” Putnam Anniversary Volume, New York, 1909, p. 244,

fig. 7.

[180] F. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan

and Roman, in the ... British Museum,” London, 1907, p. xxxii.

[181] A natural or artificial mixture of gold and silver found native

at Vorospotak, Transylvania, and elsewhere, mentioned by Herodotus. The

electros, ἧλεκτρος, of Homer and Strabo; Pliny, xxxiii, 23; although

this word was most frequently used to designate amber. Varying in

specific gravity from 15.5 to 12.5. The ratio of gold to silver is 1:1.

Specific gravity of gold, 19.33; silver, pure, 10.5; correspond to

35.3 per cent. of silver, gold 64.7 per cent. Pliny states that when

the proportion of silver to gold is 1:4 (20 per cent.), it is called

electra.

[182] Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum, ii (5), 767 b, 1, 19.

[183] J. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan

and Roman, in the ... British Museum,” London, 1907, p. xxxi.

[184] “Heliodorou Aithiopikôn, biblia deka,” Parisiois, 1804, pt. i,

pp. 190–192.

[185] C. W. King, “The Natural History of Precious Stones and Gems,”

London, 1865, p. 64.

[186] F. H. Marshall, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Greek, Etruscan,

and Roman, in the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum,” London,

1907, pp. xxxv, xxxvi.

[187] “Cimeliotheca Musei Nationalis Hungarici sive catalogus

historico-criticus antiquitatum raritatum et pretiosorum eius

instituti,” Budæ, 1825, p. 136.

[188] Francis Cohen, “St. Martin’s rings,” Archæologia, vol. xviii, pt.

i, London, 1815, pp. 55, 56.

[189] Communicated by Prof. A. V. Williams Jackson, of Columbia

University, who cites G. B. Browne’s “Literary History of Persia”

(London and New York, 1906), vol. ii, p. 123, note 3, and Louisa Stuart

Costello, “Rose Garden of Persia,” London, 1887, p. 33.

[190] British Museum, Fourth Egyptian Room, No. 201 (Table Case J).

[191] British Museum, Fourth Egyptian Room, No. 202.

[192] British Museum, Fourth Egyptian Room, No. 204.

[193] British Museum, Fourth Egyptian Room, No. 217.

[194] W. M. Flinders Petrie, “A History of Egypt During the XVII and

XVIII Dynasties,” London, 1904, pp. 9, 10.

[195] W. M. Flinders Petrie, “A History of Egypt from the Earliest

Times to the XVI Dynasty,” New York, 1895, p. 42.

[196] New York Historical Society, “Catalogue of Egyptian Antiquities,”

New York, 1915, p. 63; No. 1046, figs. 1, 2 and 3.

[197] Adolph Furtwängler, “Die Antiken Gemmen,” Leipzig and Berlin,

1900, vol. iii, p. 31.

[198] A descriptive atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote

Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, by Louis P. di

Cesnola, vol. iii, pt. i, New York, 1903, pl. xxiv, Nos. 12 and 13.

[199] _Ibid_., pl. xxv, figs. 10 and 12.

[200] Alexander Palma di Cesnola, “Salaminia (Cyprus), The History,

Treasures and Antiquities of Salamis in the Island of Cyprus,” London,

1884, p. 73, figs. 7 and 13 on pl. vii.

[201] Lib. iii, caps. 40–43.

[202] Pædagogus, lib. iii, cap. ii.

[203] Adolf Furtwängler, “Die Antiken Gemmen,” Berlin, 1900, vol. ii,

p. 273, vol. iii, p. 81; see vol. i, plate lxi, No. 11.

[204] Reinach, “Cultes, Mythes et Religions,” Paris, 1906, vol. ii, p.

214.

[205] Duffield Osborne, “Gem Engraving,” New York, 1912, p. 287.

[206] Luciani, “Opera,” vol. iii, Lipsiæ, 1881, pp. 119, 120.

Philopseudes, 37.

[207] Plutarchi, “Vitæ,” vol. ii, Lipsiæ, 1879, p. 32. Timoleon, 31.

[208] “De rebus gestis Alexandri Magni, regis Macedoniæ,” lib. vi, No.

6.

[209] Justini, “Historiarum phillipicarum libri XLIV,” lib. xv, cap. 4.

[210] Adolf Furtwängler, “Die antiken Gemmen,” Leipzig and Berlin,

1900, vol. iii, p. 150.

[211] “Le Cabinet de la Bibliothèque de Sainte Geneviève,” by the Rev.

Father Claude du Molinet, Paris, 1692, p. 29.

[212] “The Natural History, Ancient and Modern, of Precious Stones and

Gems,” London, 1865, pp. 60, 61; Anthology ix, 752; ix, 748.

[213] M. Tullii Ciceronis, “In Verrem, lib. iv,” Oratio nona, cap. 26.

[214] Ciceronis, “In Catilinam,” iii, cap. v.

[215] Georgii Longi, “De annulis signatoriis antiquorum,” Francofurti

et Lipsiæ, 1709, p. 24, citing Plutarch’s life of Pompey.

[216] _Ibid._, p. 40.

[217] _Ibid._, p. 115.

[218] Edward T. Newell, “Historia numorum,” Oxford, 1911, p. 159.

[219] W. J. Andrew, “A Remarkable Hoard of Silver Pennies and

Halfpennies of the Reign of Stephen, found at Sheldon, Derbyshire, in

1867,” in _The British Numismatic Journal_, 1st ser., vol. vii

(1911), pp. 52, 56; see pl. ii, fig. 27.

[220] P. J. Mariette, “Traité des pierre gravées,” Paris, 1750, vol. i,

pp. 23, 24.

[221] P. J. Mariette, “Traité des pierre gravées,” Paris, 1750, vol. i,

p. 20.

[222] Georgii Longi, “De anulis signatoriis antiquorum,” p. 25;

Artemidori, “Oneirocriticon,” lib. v, cap. 32, i, 709.

[223] Josephus, “History of the Jews,” book xix, chap. 2.

[224] Act II, sc. i, ver. 58.

[225] Vopisci, “Divus Aurelianus,” in Scriptores hist. August., vol.

ii, p. 184.

[226] Abbé Barrand, “Des bagues à toutes les époques,” Paris, 1864, p.

177; reprint from _Bulletin Monumental_, vol. xxx.

[227] Plinii, “Naturalis Historia,” lib. xxxiii.

[228] Suetonii, “Vita Cæsarum,” Tiberius.

[229] Lib. iv, No. vii.

[230] Albert G. Mackey, “The Book of the Chapter: or Monitorial

Instructions in the Degrees of Mark, Past and Most Excellent Master and

the Royal Arch,” New York, 1858, p. 128.

[231] “Le Cabinet de la Bibliothèque de Sainte Geneviève,” by the Rev.

Father Claude du Molinet, Paris, 1692, p. 3, pl. 8, fig. 5, impression

of seal; the letters are rather irregularly disposed.

[232] Clementis Alexandrini, “Pædagogus,” lib. iii, cap. ii.

[233] O. M. Dalton, “Franks Bequest, Catalogue of Finger Rings, Early

Christian, Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later (British Museum),”

London, 1912, p. 120, No. 778.

[234] SS. Zenonis et Optati, “Opera omnia,” in Migne’s Patrologia

Latina, vol. xi, Paris, 1845; S. Optati, “De schismate Donatistiarum,”

lib. i, cap. 10, note.

[235] Philippi Labbæi and Cossarti, “Sacrosancta concilia,” vol. iv,

col. 1403.

[236] Deloche, “Le port des anneaux dans l’antiquité romaine, et dans

les premiers siècles du moyen âge,” Paris, 1896, pp. 108, 109; from

Mémoires de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, vol. xxxv.

[237] M. Deloche in Revue archéologique, 3d Series, 1886, vol. ii, p.

141 and 1893, vol. i, p. 269.

[238] See also the same writer’s “Étude historique et archéologique sur

les anneaux sigillaires,” Paris, 1900, p. 203, fig. This ring was found

at Laon, dept. Aisne.

[239] “Anastasis Childerici I Francorum regis, sive Thesaurus

sepulchralis Tornaci Nerviorum effossus et commentario illustratus,”

Antverpis, ex officina Plantaniana Balthazaris Moreti, 1655. This is a

quarto of 367 pages, with 27 plates and copper-plate engravings.

[240] Deloche “Anneaux Sigillaires,” Paris, 1900, pp. 192, 193.

[241] C. W. King, “On the Use of Antique Gems in the Middle Ages.”

[242] “Prolégomènes Historiques,” of Ibn. Kaldoun, in Notices et

Extraits des Manuscripts de la Bibliothèque Impériale, vol. xx, pt. i,

pp. 61–62, Paris, 1865.

[243] Burton, “Supplementary Nights,” 1868, vol. v, p. 52.

[244] Hammer-Purgstall, “Abhandlung über die Siegel der Araber, Persen

und Türken,” Denkschriften der Kaiserl. Akad. der Wissenschaften,

Phil.-Hist. Kl., Wien, 1850, p. 29.

[245] _Ibid._, p. 1.

[246] Garzoni, “Piazza Universale,” German transl., Franckfurt am Main,

1641, p. 697.

[247] Jean Baptiste Tavernier, “Relation du Serrail,” Paris, 1702, pp.

480, 481.

[248] O. M. Dalton, “Byzantine Art and Archæology,” Oxford, 1911, p.

540; figs. 319, 320 on p. 537.

[249] Nicetas, “Histoire de l’Empire Grec, Règne de John Comnénus,”

Paris, 1693, p. 7.

[250] P. J. Mariette, “Traité des pierres gravées,” Paris, 1750, vol.

i, p. 21.

[251] “Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art at the

South Kensington Museum, June, 1862,” section 32, “Rings,” by Edmund

Waterton, p. 622.

[252] C. W. King, “Antique Gems and Rings,” London, 1872, p. 399.

[253] Jules Labarte, “Dissertation sur l’abandon de la glyptique en

Occident au Moyen Age et sur l’époque de la renaissance de cet art,”

Paris, 1871, pp. 12–18.

[254] Labarte, “Inventaire du mobilier de Charles V,” Paris, 1879, p.

86, No. 555.

[255] Joannis Cantacuzeni, “Historiæ,” vol. i, lib. iii, cap. xlvii.

[256] Migne’s Patrologia Græca, vol. cliii, Paris, 1866.

[257] Emil Hannover in “Politikon” Kjobenhavn, April 10, 1911.

[258] C. Drury Fortnum, “Notes On Some of the Antique and Renaissance

Gems and Jewels in Her Majesty’s Collection at Windsor Castle,” London,

1876, pp. 12, 13; cut double linear size on p. 13.

[259] _Ibid._, p. 15.

[260] O. M. Dalton, “Franks Bequest, Catalogue of the Finger Rings,

Early Christian, Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later (British

Museum),” London, 1912, p. xxxi.

[261] “Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art at the

South Kensington Museum, June, 1862,” section 32, “Rings,” by Edmund

Waterton, p. 623.

[262] O. M. Dalton, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Early Christian,

Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later, bequeathed by Sir Augustus

Wollaston Franks, K.C.B. (British Museum),” London, 1912, p. li,

footnote.

[263] Franks Bequest, Catalogue of Finger Rings, Early Christian,

Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later (British Museum), London, 1912,

p. 53.

[264] See also Catalogue of the Books, Manuscripts, Works of Art and

Relics, at present exhibited in Shakespeare’s Birthplace, with 61

illustrations, Stratford-upon-Avon, 1910.

[265] Halliwell, “Life of William Shakespeare,” London, 1848, p. 334.

[266] “Catalogue of an Exhibition Illustrative of the Text of

Shakespeare’s Plays,” New York, The Grolier Club, 1916, plate opposite

p. 96, from a mezzotint by G. F. Storm, 1847.

[267] See Archæologia, vol. xlvii, 393, and vol. 1, p. 114.

[268] Vol. xlvii, London, 1883, p. 393. The original document is in the

privy seal books of the Clerk of the Pells, now in the Public Record

Office, No. 11, p. 142.

[269] “Les six voyages de Jean Bapiste Tavernier,” La Haye, 1718, vol.

i, pp. 540, 541.

[270] H. Clifford-Smith, “The King’s Gems and Jewels at Windsor

Castle,” _The Connoisseur_, 1903, vol. v, p. 244.

[271] Fortnum, “Collection at Windsor Castle,” London, 1876, p. 141.

[272] C. Drury Fortnum, “Notes on Some of the Antique and Renaissance

Gems and Jewels in Her Majesty’s Collection at Windsor Castle,” London,

1876, pp. 26, 27.

[273] George Frederick Kunz, “The Etiquette of Gems,” _Saturday

Evening Post_, June 27, 1908, p. 5.

[274] Augusta Huiell Seaman, “The Sapphire Signet,” New York, The

Century Co., 1916.

[275] C. W. King, “The Natural History of Precious Stones,” London,

1870, p. 254; Duffield Osborne, “Engraved Gems,” New York, 1912, p.

293. First published by Ducange, in the seventeenth century.

[276] From letters of Ex-President Taft and of Private Secretary

Tumulty to the author.

[277] Chabouillet, “Catalogue général et raisonné des camées et pierres

gravées de la Bibliothèque Nationale,” Paris, 1858, p. 388, 389; Nos.

2636, 2639.

[278] M. Deloche, “Étude historique et archéologique sur les anneaux

sigillaires et autres des premiers siècles du moyen âge,” Paris, 1900,

pp. 90–92, figure.

[279] “The Gulistân or Rose Garden,” trans. by Edward B. Eastwick,

London, 1880, p. 148.

[280] Francisci Petrarchæ, “De remediis,” Genevæ, 1613, p. 151.

[281] Francisci Petrarchæ, _op. cit._, p. 147.

[282] Labarte, “Inventaire du mobilier de Charles V,” Paris, 1879, p.

83, No. 524.

[283] _Ibid._, p. 80, No. 491.

[284] _Ibid._, p. 16, note; for the ruby of the dukes of Brittany,

see p. 80, No. 492.

[285] Szendrei, “Catalogue de la collection de bagues de Mme.

Tarnóczy,” Paris, 1889, pp. xxvii, xxviii.

[286] Chroniques d’Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Paris, 1596, vol. ii,

“Autres nouvelles chroniques,” f. 55 recto. These “new chronicles” are

from various sources, and were composed by one of the continuators of

Monstrelet’s work.

[287] _Ibid._, f. 78 recto.

[288] Communicated by L. Weininger, of Vienna.

[289] See for original accounts Lettres inédites de la Reine

Marguerite, pt. i; Brantôme, ed. Lalanne, vol. ix, p. 715 and also

Bermier, Hist. de Blois, Paris, 1682, p. 8.

[290] Cyril Davenport, “Jewellery,” Chicago, 1908, p. 126.

[291] Theodore Andrea Cook, “Old Touraine,” New York, 1895, p. 195.

[292] Catalogue of a collection of ancient and mediæval rings and

personal ornaments, London, 1853, p. 15. Privately printed.

[293] Cyril Davenport, “Jewellery,” Chicago, 1908, p. 127.

[294] S. D. C. in _The Boston Chronicle_, Feb. 17, 1769, from a

copy in the Union League Club Library, New York City.

[295] C. W. King, “Notices of Collections of Glyptic Art exhibited by

the Archæological Institute in June, 1861,” pp. 20, 21; reprint from

Archæological Journal.

[296] See Schneider, “Aus dem Leben Kaiser Wilhelms,” Berlin, 1888,

vol. i, pp. 154–161.

[297] Communication by Mrs. Isabel Moore, formerly of Woodstock, N. Y.,

now in the Azores.

[298] O. M. Dalton, “Franks Bequest, Catalogue of the Finger Rings,

Early Christian, Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later (British

Museum),” p. 206.

[299] O. M. Dalton, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Early Christian,

Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later, Bequeathed by Sir Augustus

Wollaston Franks, K.C.B. (British Museum),” London, 1912, pp. xvi, 29,

30, pl. ii (Nos. 179, 180).

[300] See pp. 342, 343, in chapter on Rings of Healing.

[301] Fourth Report of the Royal Commission on Manuscripts, London,

1874, p. 191.

[302] Idem., _loc. cit._

[303] _Idem, loc. cit._

[304] See pp. 341–345.

[305] King, “Precious Stones and Metals,” London, 1870, p. 319, note.

[306] O. M. Dalton, “Catalogue of the Finger Rings, Early Christian,

Byzantine, Teutonic, Mediæval and Later, Bequeathed by Sir Augustus

Wollaston Franks, K.C.B.” (British Museum), London, 1912, p. xiii.

[307] Hon. R. C. Neville (4th baron Braybrooke), “The Romance of the

Ring, or the History and Antiquity of Finger Rings,” Saffron Walden,

1856, p. 19.

[308] On the toadstone, see the present writer’s “The Magic of Jewels

and Charms,” Philadelphia and London, 1915, pp. 162–167.

[309] Migne’s Patrologia Latina, vol. ccxiv, cols. 179, 180.

[310] Archæologia, vol. xix, London, 1821, pp. 411, 412.

[311] A fine, thin silk stuff, plain, but especially valued for its

softness.

[312] Sir Joseph Ayloffe, “An Account of the Body of King Edward the

First As It Appeared in the Tomb in the Year 1774,” Archæologia, vol.

iii, London, 1775, pp. 389–391. See also Rhymer’s “Foedera,” vol. viii,

p. 75.

[313] “Issues of the Echequer,” from Henry III to Henry VI, ed. by

Frederick Devon, London, 1837, p. 170.

[314] Rhymer, “Fœdera,” London, 1727, vol. xi, p. 76.

[315] William Jones, “Finger-Ring Lore,” London, 1877, p. 197.

[316] Archæologia, vol. xxxiii, p. 335 _sqq._, London, 1849.

[317] William Jones, “Finger-Ring Lore,” London, 1877, p. 478.

[318] Gasquet, “Henry VIII and the English Monasteries,” London, 1906,

p. 409. Cott. MS. Tib. e. viii, f. 269.

[319] Third Report of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts,

London, 1872, p. 231.

[320] Camdeni, “Annales rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum regnante

Elizabetha,” Francofurti, 1616, pp. 151, 152.

[321] In Thoms’ “Anecdotes and Traditions,” London, 1839, p. 107

(Camden Soc. Pub.).

[322] Buchanan, “Poems,” St. Andrews, 1594, p. 117.

[323] Agnes Strickland, “History of Mary, Queen of Scots,” London,

1873, vol. ii, p. 446.

[324] James Anthony Froude, “History of England,” London, 1899, vol.

xii, chap. 69, pp. 248, 249.

[325] C. Justi, “Felipe II amigo del arte”; España moderna, April,

1914, pp. 26, 27.

[326] See Dictionary of National Biography, vol. xiv, London, 1888, pp.

437, 438; in Sir Sidney Lee’s article on Essex.

[327] Catalogue of the Loan Exhibition of Ancient and Modern Jewellery

and Personal Ornaments, 1872, London, 1873, p. 33, No. 137.

[328] Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report of MSS. in various

collections, vol. iv, Dublin, 1907, p. 323.

[329] South Kensington Museum: Catalogue of the Loan Collection, 1872;

London, 1873, p. 72, No. 838. The ring is figured in the _Gentleman’s

Magazine_ for 1797, vol. lxvii, pt. ii (Oct.), on plate opposite p.

827, figs. 5 and 6; see also pp. 830 and 1017.

[330] “Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art at the South

Kensington Museum, June, 1862,” section 33, “Miscellaneous Rings,” by

R. H. S. Smith, p. 637.

Rings for the finger · 第 28 / 30 段