SUPER- AND NADIR-HIVING BY MEANS OF DIVIDERS.
When one hive or box is to be raised upon another in a bee-house, the
operation may be performed at any time; the best time is about ten
or eleven o'clock in the morning, when a great portion of the bees
are ranging the fields. If the bees be kept in an out-door hive, the
operation will be best performed in an evening or early in a morning,
when, all the bees being at home, they may be shut in and thereby
prevented from annoying the operator.
If _super-hiving_ be the object of the apiarian, he must first withdraw
the four screws out of the top board of his stock-hive or box, so as
to enable him to push one of his dividers from front to back, between
that board and the box which it covers; he may then safely take off the
top, and screw it upon an empty box. (He would of course be enabled to
accomplish the business with more promptitude, if he have a supernumerary
top already screwed down.) Having put the fresh box upon a middle board,
the whole is to be carefully placed upon the divider, that covers the
stock: when accurately adjusted to each other, if an assistant hold
firmly in their places the two boxes, or the inferior box and the middle
board, the divider may be withdrawn, and thus a communication between the
two boxes will immediately be effected, without the escape, and perhaps
without the destruction, of a single bee.
When I have had no assistant near me, upon whose steadiness I could rely,
at the time of withdrawing the divider, I have fixed a piece of double
quarter with one of its ends against the inferior box, and the other
against the wall opposite to it, and have thus effectually prevented the
box from moving, whilst with one hand I held firmly the middle board,
and drew out the divider with the other. My readers are to suppose me
operating in a bee-house, for in an out-door apiary an assistant will
always be required, whenever any important operation is to be performed.
_Nadir-hiving_ is accomplished by introducing both dividers between
the floor board and the box or hive which it supports, the first with
its turned edge downwards, and the other upon it with its turned edge
upwards. The box or boxes are then to be removed on one side or upon
a table, together with the upper plate or divider, which will form a
temporary floor to the box, while the lower plate covers the wooden floor
and those few bees that may be lodged upon it.
In removing the box or boxes for nadir-hiving, some caution is
requisite, to prevent the escape of the bees. The safest plan is
gradually to draw forward the boxes with their temporary floor, till
they hang nearly half over the wooden floor, and then, by spreading out
the fingers and applying them under each side of the divider, the whole
may be lifted up and moved wherever it be most convenient till raised
upon the nadir. When the box has been drawn half off, a weight should be
placed upon the covering divider, to prevent it from tilting up.
The removal being accomplished, an empty box should be quickly placed
upon the divider which covers the floor, and upon the box a middle
board; the adjustment being complete, the dividers are to be withdrawn
separately, and with the same precautions as in super-hiving.
If the apiarian wish to practise _centre-hiving_ _i. e._ to introduce an
empty box between a superior and an inferior one, he can easily apply the
preceding directions to that particular case.