More than bare mountains ’neath a naked sky,

Or star-enchanted hollows of the night

When clouds are riven, or the most sacred light

Of summer dawns, art thou a mystery

And awe and terror and delight, O sea!

Our Earth is simple-hearted, sad to-day

Beneath the hush of snow, next morning gay

Because west-winds have promised to the lea

Violets and cuckoo-buds; and sweetly these

Live innocent lives, each flower in its green field,

Joying as children in sun, air, and sleep.

But thou art terrible, with the unrevealed

Burden of dim lamentful prophecies,

And thy lone life is passionate and deep.

VII. NEWS FOR LONDON

Whence may I glean a just return, my friend,

For tidings of your great world hither borne?

What garbs of new opinion men have worn

I wot not, nor what fame world-without-end

Sprouted last night, nor know I to contend

For Irving or the Italian; but forlorn

In this odd angle of the isle from morn

Till eve, nor sow, nor reap, nor get, nor spend.

Yet have I heard the sea-gulls scream for glee

Treading the drenched rock-ridges, and the gale

Hiss over tremulous heath-bells, while the bee

Driven sidelong quested low; and I have seen

The live sea-hollows, and moving mounds grey-green,

And watched the flying foam-bow flush and fail.

AMONG THE ROCKS

Never can we be strangers, you and I,

Nor quite disown our mysteries of kin,

Grey Sea-rocks, since I sat an hour to-day

Companion of the Ocean and of you.

I, sensitive soft flesh a thorn invades,

The light breath of a rose can win aside,

Flesh fashioned to be hourly tried and thrill’d,

Delighted, tortured, to betray whose ward

The unready heart is ruler, still surprised,

With emissary flushes swift and false,

And tremulous to touches of the stars.

You, spiny ridges of the land, rude backs,

Clawless and wingless, half-created things,

Monsters at ease before the sun and sea,

Untamed, unshrinking, unpersuadable,

My kindred.

For the wide-delivering womb

Which casts abroad a mammoth as a man,

And still conceals the new and better birth,

Bore me and you. Old parents of the Sphinx

What words primeval murmured in my ears

To-day between the lapping of the waves?

What recognitions flashed and disappeared?

What rare faint touches passed of sympathy

From you to me, from me to you? What sense

Of the ancestral things shadowed the heart,

Cloud-like, and with the pleasure of a cloud.

Therefore I know from henceforth that the shrill

Short crying of the sea-lark when his feet

Touch where the wave slips off the shining sand

Pierces you; and the wide and luminous air

Impregnate with sharp sea smells is to you

A passion and allurement; and the sun

At mid-day loads your sense with drowsy warmth,

And in the waver and echo of your caves,

You cherish memories of the billowy chaunt,

And ponder its dim prophecy.

And I,--

Lo here I strike upon the granite too,

Something is here austere and obdurate

As you are, something rugged and untamed.

A strength behind the will. I am not all

The shapely, agile creature named a man,

So artful, with the quick-conceiving brain,

Nerve-network, and the hand to grasp and hold,

Most dexterous of kinds that wage the strife

Of being through the years. I am not all

This creature with the various heart, alive

To curious joys, rare anguish, skilled in shames,

Prides, hatreds, loves, fears, frauds, the heart which turns

A sudden venomous asp, the heart which bleeds

The red, great drops of glad self-sacrifice.

Pierce below these and seek the primal layer!

Behind Apollo loom the Earth-born Ones,

Half-god, half-brute; behind this symmetry,

This versatility of heart and brain

A strength abides, sustaining thought and love,

Untamed, unshrinking, unpersuadable,

At ease before the powers of Earth and Heaven,

Equal to any, of no younger years,

Calm as the greatest, haughty as the best,

Of imprescriptible authority.

Down upon you I sink, and leave myself,

My vain, frail self, and find repose on you,

Prime Force, whether amassed through myriad years

From dear accretions of dead ancestry,

Or ever welling from the source of things

In undulation vast and unperceived,

Down upon you I sink and lose myself!

My child that shouts and races on the sand

Your cry restores me. Have I been with Pan,

Kissing the hoofs of his goat-majesty?

You come, no granite of the nether earth,

Bright sea-flower rather, shining foam that flies,

Yet sweet as blossom of our inland fields.

TO A YEAR

Fly, Year, not backward down blind gulfs of night,

Thick with the swarm of miscreated things:

Forth, flying year, through calms and broader light,

Clear-eyed, strong-bosom’d year, on strenuous wings;

Bearing a song more high-intoned, more holy

Than the wild Swan’s melodious melancholy,

More rapturous than the atom lark outflings.

I follow on slow foot and unsubdued:

Have I not heard thy cry across the wind?

Not seen thee, Slayer of the serpent brood,--

Error, and doubt, and death, and anguish blind?

I follow, I shall know thee by thy plumes

Flame-tipped, when on that morn of conquered tombs,

I praise amidst my years the doom assigned.

A SONG OF THE NEW DAY

The tender Sorrows of the twilight leave me,

And shall I want the fanning of smooth wings?

Shall I not miss sweet sorrows? Will it grieve me

To hear no cooing from soft dove-like things?

Let Evening hear them! O wide Dawn uprisen,

Know me all thine; and ye, whose level flight

Has pierced the drear hours and the cloudy prison,

Cry for the pathless spaces and the light!

SWALLOWS

Wide fields of air left luminous,

Though now the uplands comprehend

How the sun’s loss is ultimate:

The silence grows; but still to us

From yon air-winnowing breasts elate

The tiny shrieks of glee descend.

Deft wings, each moment is resigned

Some touch of day, some pulse of light,

While yet in poised, delicious curve,

Ecstatic doublings down the wind,

Light dash and dip and sidelong swerve,

You try each dainty trick of flight.

Will not your airy glee relent

At all? The aimless frolic cease?

Know ye no touch of quelling pain,

Nor joy’s more strict admonishment,

No tender awe at day-light’s wane,

Ye slaves of delicate caprice?

Hush, once again that cry intense!

High-venturing spirits have your will!

Urge the last freak, prolong your glee,

Keen voyagers, while still the immense

Sea-spaces haunt your memory,

With zests and pangs ineffable.

Not in the sunshine of old woods

Ye won your warrant to be gay

By duteous, sweet observances,

Who dared through darkening solitudes,

And ’mid the hiss of alien seas,

The larger ordinance obey.

MEMORIALS OF TRAVEL

I. COACHING

(_In Scotland_)

Where have I been this perfect summer day,

--Or _fortnight_ is it, since I rose from bed,

Devour’d that kippered fish, the oatmeal bread,

And mounted to this box? O bowl away

Swift stagers through the dusk, I will not say

“Enough,” nor care where I have been or be,

Nor know one name of hill, or lake, or lea,

Or moor, or glen! Were not the clouds at play

Nameless among the hills, and fair as dreams?

On such a day we must love things not words,

And memory take or leave them as they are.

On such a day! What unimagined streams

Are in the world, how many haunts of birds,

What fields and flowers,--and what an evening Star!

II. IN A MOUNTAIN PASS

(_In Scotland_)

To what wild blasts of tyrannous harmony

Uprose these rocky walls, mass threatening mass,

Dusk, shapeless shapes, around a desolate pass?

What deep heart of the ancient hills set free

The passion, the desire, the destiny

Of this lost stream? Yon clouds that break and form,

Light vanward squadrons of the joyous storm,

They gather hither from what untrack’d sea?

Primeval kindred! here the mind regains

Its vantage ground against the world; here thought

Wings up the silent waste of air on broad

Undaunted pinion; man’s imperial pains

Are ours, and visiting fears, and joy unsought,

Native resolve, and partnership with God.

III. THE CASTLE

(_In Scotland_)

The tenderest ripple touched and touched the shore;

The tenderest light was in the western sky;--

Its one soft phrase, closing reluctantly,

The sea articulated o’er and o’er

To comfort all tired things; and one might pore,

Till mere oblivion took the heart and eye,

On that slow-fading, amber radiancy

Past the long levels of the ocean-floor.

A turn,--the castle fronted me, four-square,

Holding its seaward crag, abrupt, intense

Against the west, an apparition bold

Of naked human will; I stood aware,

With sea and sky, of powers unowned of sense,

Presences awful, vast, and uncontrolled.

IV. Άισθητιχή φαντασία

(_In Ireland_)

The sound is in my ears of mountain streams!

I cannot close my lids but some grey rent

Of wildered rock, some water’s clear descent

In shattering crystal, pine-trees soft as dreams

Waving perpetually, the sudden gleams

Of remote sea, a dear surprise of flowers,

Some grace or wonder of to-day’s long hours

Straightway possesses the moved sense, which teems

With fantasy unbid. O fair, large day!

The unpractised sense brings heavings from a sea

Of life too broad, and yet the billows range,

The elusive footing glides. Come, Sleep, allay

The trouble with thy heaviest balms, and change

These pulsing visions to still Memory.

V. ON THE SEA-CLIFF

(_In Ireland_)

Ruins of a church with its miraculous well,

O’er which the Christ, a squat-limbed dwarf of stone,

Great-eyed, and huddled on his cross, has known

The sea-mists and the sunshine, stars that fell

And stars that rose, fierce winter’s chronicle,

And centuries of dead summers. From his throne

Fronting the dawn the elf has ruled alone,

And saved this region fair from pagan hell.

Turn! June’s great joy abroad; each bird, flower, stream

Loves life, loves love; wide ocean amorously

Spreads to the sun’s embrace; the dulse-weeds sway,

The glad gulls are afloat. Grey Christ to-day

Our ban on thee! Rise, let the white breasts gleam,

Unvanquished Venus of the northern sea!

VI. ASCETIC NATURE

(_In Ireland_)

Passion and song, and the adornèd hours

Of floral loveliness, hopes grown most sweet,

And generous patience in the ripening heat,

A mother’s bosom, a bride’s face of flowers

--Knows Nature aught so fair? Witness ye Powers

Which rule the virgin heart of this retreat

To rarer issues, ye who render meet

Earth, purged and pure, for gracious heavenly dowers!

The luminous pale lake, the pearl-grey sky,

The wave that gravely murmurs meek desires,

The abashed yet lit expectance of the whole,

--These and their beauty speak of earthly fires

Long quenched, clear aims, deliberate sanctity,--

O’er the white forehead lo! the aureole.

VII. RELICS

(_In Switzerland_)

What relic of the dear, dead yesterday

Shall my heart keep? The visionary light

Of dawn? Alas! it is a thing too bright,

God does not give such memories away.

Nor choose I one fair flower of those that sway

To the chill breathing of the waterfall

In rocky angles black with scattering spray,

Fair though no sunbeam lays its coronal

Of light on their pale brows; nor glacier-gleam

I choose, nor eve’s red glamour; ’twas at noon

Resting I found this speedwell, while a stream,

That knew the immemorial inland croon,

Sang in my ears, and lulled me to a dream

Of English meadows, and one perfect June.

VIII. ON THE PIER OF BOULOGNE

(_A Reminiscence of 1870_)

A venal singer to a thrumming note

Chanted the civic war-song, that red flower

Of melody seized in a sudden hour

By frenzied winds of change, and borne afloat

A live light in the storm; and now by rote

To a cold crowd, while vague and sad the tide

Loomed after sunset and the grey gulls cried,

The verses quavered from a hireling throat.

Wherefore should English eyes their right forbear,

Or droop for smitten France? let the tossed sou,

Before they turn, be quittance for the stare.

O Lady, who, clear-voiced, with impulse true

To lift that cry “_To Arms!_” alone would dare,

My heart received a golden alms from you!

IX. DOVER

(_In a Field_)

A joy has met me on this English ground

I looked not for. O gladness, fields still green!

Listen,--the going of a murmurous sound

Along the corn; there is not to be seen

In all the land a single pilèd sheaf

Or line of grain new-fallen, and not a tree

Has felt as yet within its lightest leaf

The year’s despair; nay, Summer saves for me

Her bright, late flowers. O my Summer-time

Named low as lost, I turn, and find you here--

Where else but in our blessed English clime

That lingers o’er the sweet days of the year,

Days of long dreaming under spacious skies

Ere melancholy winds of Autumn rise.

AN AUTUMN SONG

Long Autumn rain;

White mists which choke the vale, and blot the sides

Of the bewildered hills; in all the plain

No field agleam where the gold pageant was,

And silent o’er a tangle of drenched grass

The blackbird glides.

In the heart,--fire,

Fire and clear air and cries of water-springs,

And large, pure winds; all April’s quick desire,

All June’s possession; a most fearless Earth

Drinking great ardours; and the rapturous birth

Of wingèd things.

BURDENS

Are sorrows hard to bear,--the ruin

Of flowers, the rotting of red fruit,

A love’s decease, a life’s undoing,

And summer slain, and song-birds mute,

And skies of snow and bitter air?

These things, you deem, are hard to bear.

But ah, the burden, the delight

Of dreadful joys! Noon opening wide,

Golden and great; the gulfs of night,

Fair deaths, and rent veils cast aside,

Strong soul to strong soul rendered up,

And silence filling like a cup.

SONG

(From “’Tis Pity she’s a Queen.”--A.D. 1610.)

ACT IV. SCENE 2.

_The_ LADY MARGARET, _with_ SUSAN _and_ LUCY; LADY M. _at her embroidery

frame, singing_.

Girls, when I am gone away,

On this bosom strew

Only flowers meek and pale,

And the yew.

Lay these hands down by my side,

Let my face be bare;

Bind a kerchief round the face,

Smooth my hair.

Let my bier be borne at dawn,

Summer grows so sweet,

Deep into the forest green

Where boughs meet.

Then pass away, and let me lie

One long, warm, sweet day

There alone with face upturn’d,

One sweet day.

While the morning light grows broad,

While noon sleepeth sound,

While the evening falls and faints,

While the world goes round.

_Susan._ Whence had you this song, lady?

_L. Mar._ Out of the air;

From no one an it be not from the wind

That goes at noonday in the sycamore trees.

--When said the tardy page he would return?

_Susan._ By twelve, upon this very hour.

_L. Mar._ Look now,

The sand falls down the glass with even pace,

The shadows lie like yesterday’s. Nothing

Is wrong with the world. You are a part of it,--

I stand within a magic circle charm’d

From reach of anything, shut in from you,

Leagues from my needle, and this frame I touch,

Waiting till doomsday come--

[_Knocking heard_] The messenger!

Quick, I will wait you here, and hold my heart

Ready for death, or too much ravishment.

[_Exeunt both Girls._]

How the little sand-hill slides and slides; how many

Red grains would drop while a man’s keen knife drawn

Across one’s heart let the red life out?

_Susan._ [_returning_] Lady!

_L. Mar._ I know it by your eyes. O do not fear

To tell all punctually: I am carved of stone.

BY THE WINDOW

Still deep into the West I gazed; the light

Clear, spiritual, tranquil as a bird

Wide-winged that soars on the smooth gale and sleeps,

Was it from sun far-set or moon unrisen?

Whether from moon, or sun, or angel’s face

It held my heart from motion, stayed my blood,

Betrayed each rising thought to quiet death

Along the blind charm’d way to nothingness,

Lull’d the last nerve that ached. It was a sky

Made for a man to waste his will upon,

To be received as wiser than all toil,

And much more fair. And what was strife of men?

And what was time?

Then came a certain thing.

Are intimations for the elected soul

Dubious, obscure, of unauthentic power

Since ghostly to the intellectual eye,

Shapeless to thinking? Nay, but are not we

Servile to words and an usurping brain,

Infidels of our own high mysteries,

Until the senses thicken and lose the world,

Until the imprisoned soul forgets to see,

And spreads blind fingers forth to reach the day,

Which once drank light, and fed on angels’ food?

It happened swiftly, came and straight was gone.

One standing on some aery balcony

And looking down upon a swarming crowd

Sees one man beckon to him with finger-tip

While eyes meet eyes; he turns and looks again--

The man is lost, and the crowd sways and swarms.

Shall such an one say “Thus ’tis proved a dream,

And no hand beckoned, no eyes met my own?”

Neither can I say this. There was a hint,

A thrill, a summons faint yet absolute,

Which ran across the West; the sky was touch’d,

And failed not to respond. Does a hand pass

Lightly across your hair? you feel it pass

Not half so heavy as a cobweb’s weight,

Although you never stir; so felt the sky

Not unaware of the Presence, so my soul

Scarce less aware. And if I cannot say

The meaning and monition, words are weak

Which will not paint the small wing of a moth,

Nor bear a subtile odour to the brain,

And much less serve the soul in her large needs.

I cannot tell the meaning, but a change

Was wrought in me; it was not the one man

Who come to the luminous window to gaze forth,

And who moved back into the darkened room

With awe upon his heart and tender hope;

From some deep well of life tears rose; the throng

Of dusty cares, hopes, pleasures, prides fell off,

And from a sacred solitude I gazed

Deep, deep into the liquid eyes of Life.

SUNSETS

Did your eyes watch the mystic sunset splendours

Through evenings of old summers, slow of parting,--

Wistful while loveliest gains and fair surrenders

Hallow’d the West,--till tremulous tears came starting?

Did your soul wing her way on noiseless pinion

Through lucid fields of air, and penetrated

With light and silence roam the wide dominion

Where Day and Dusk embrace,--serene, unmated?

And they are past the shining hours and tender,

And snows are fallen between, and winds are driven?

Nay, for I find across your face the splendour,

And in your wings the central winds of heaven.

They reach me, those lost sunsets. Undivining

Your own high mysteries you pause and ponder;

See, in my eyes the vanished light is shining,

Feel, through what spaces of clear heaven I wander!

OASIS

Let them go by--the heats, the doubts, the strife;

I can sit here and care not for them now,

Dreaming beside the glimmering wave of life

Once more,--I know not how.

There is a murmur in my heart, I hear

Faint, O so faint, some air I used to sing;

It stirs my sense; and odours dim and dear

The meadow-breezes bring.

Just this way did the quiet twilights fade

Over the fields and happy homes of men,

While one bird sang as now, piercing the shade,

Long since,--I know not when.

FOREIGN SPEECH

Ah, do not tell me what they mean,

The tremulous brook, the scarcely stirred

June leaves, the hum of things unseen,

This sovran bird.

Do they say things so deep, and rare,

And perfect? I can only tell

That they are happy, and can bear

Such ignorance well;

Feeding on all things said and sung

From hour to hour in this high wood

Articulate in a strange, sweet tongue

Not understood.

IN THE TWILIGHT

A noise of swarming thoughts,

A muster of dim cares, a foil’d intent,

With plots and plans, and counterplans and plots;

And thus along the city’s edges grey

Unmindful of the darkening autumn day

With a droop’d head I went.

My face rose,--through what spell?--

Not hoping anything from twilight dumb:

One star possessed her heaven. Oh! all grew well

Because of thee, and thy serene estate:

Silence ... I let thy beauty make me great;

What though the black night come.

THE INNER LIFE

I. A DISCIPLE

Master, they argued fast concerning Thee,

Proved what Thou art, denied what Thou art not,

Till brows were on the fret, and eyes grew hot,

And lip and chin were thrust out eagerly;

Then through the temple-door I slipped to free

My soul from secret ache in solitude,

And sought this brook, and by the brookside stood

The world’s Light, and the Light and Life of me.

It is enough, O Master, speak no word!

The stream speaks, and the endurance of the sky

Outpasses speech: I seek not to discern

Even what smiles for me Thy lips have stirred;

Only in Thy hand still let my hand lie,

And let the musing soul within me burn.

II. THEISTS

Who needs God most? That man whose pulses play

With fullest life-blood; he whose foot dare climb

To Joy’s high limit, solitude sublime

Under a sky whose splendour sure must slay

If Godless; he who owns the sovereign sway

Of that small inner voice and still, what time

His whole life urges toward one blissful crime,

And Hell confuses Heaven, and night, the day.

It is he whose faithfulness of love puts by

Time’s anodyne, and that gross palliative,

A Stoic pride, and bears all humanly;

He whose soul grows one long desire to give

Measureless gifts; ah! let _him_ quickly die

Unless he lift frail hands to God and live.

III. SEEKING GOD

I said “I will find God,” and forth I went

To seek Him in the clearness of the sky,

But over me stood unendurably

Only a pitiless, sapphire firmament

Ringing the world,--blank splendour; yet intent

Still to find God, “I will go and seek,” said I,

“His way upon the waters,” and drew nigh

An ocean marge weed-strewn and foam-besprent;

And the waves dashed on idle sand and stone,

And very vacant was the long, blue sea;

But in the evening as I sat alone,

My window open to the vanishing day,

Dear God! I could not choose but kneel and pray

And it sufficed that I was found of Thee.

IV. DARWINISM IN MORALS

High instincts, dim previsions, sacred fears,

--Whence issuing? Are they but the brain’s amassed

Tradition, shapings of a barbarous past,

Remoulded ever by the younger years,

Mixed with fresh clay, and kneaded with new tears?

No more? The dead chief’s ghost a shadow cast

Across the roving clan, and thence at last

Comes God, who in the soul His law uprears?

Is this the whole? Has not the Future powers

To match the Past,--attractions, pulsings, tides,

And voices for purged ears? Is all our light

The glow of ancient sunsets and lost hours?

Advance no banners up heaven’s eastern sides?

Trembles the margin with no portent bright?

V. AWAKENING

With brain o’erworn, with heart a summer clod,

With eye so practised in each form around,--

And all forms mean,--to glance above the ground

Irks it, each day of many days we plod,

Tongue-tied and deaf, along life’s common road.

But suddenly, we know not how, a sound

Of living streams, an odour, a flower crowned

With dew, a lark upspringing from the sod,

And we awake. O joy and deep amaze!

Beneath the everlasting hills we stand,

We hear the voices of the morning seas,

And earnest prophesyings in the land,

While from the open heaven leans forth at gaze

The encompassing great cloud of witnesses.

VI. FISHERS

We by no shining Galilean lake

Have toiled, but long and little fruitfully

In waves of a more old and bitter sea

Our nets we cast; large winds, that sleep and wake

Around the feet of Dawn and Sunset, make

Our spiritual inhuman company,

And formless shadows of water rise and flee

All night around us till the morning break.

Thus our lives wear--shall it be ever thus?

Some idle day, when least we look for grace,

Shall we see stand upon the shore indeed

The visible Master, and the Lord of us,

And leave our nets, nor question of His creed,

Following the Christ within a young man’s face?

VII. COMMUNION

Lord, I have knelt and tried to pray to-night,

But Thy love came upon me like a sleep,

And all desire died out; upon the deep

Of Thy mere love I lay, each thought in light

Dissolving like the sunset clouds, at rest

Each tremulous wish, and my strength weakness, sweet

As a sick boy with soon o’erwearied feet

Finds, yielding him unto his mother’s breast

To weep for weakness there. I could not pray,

But with closed eyes I felt Thy bosom’s love

Beating toward mine, and then I would not move

Till of itself the joy should pass away;

At last my heart found voice,--“Take me, O Lord,

And do with me according to Thy word.”

VIII. A SONNET FOR THE TIMES

What! weeping? Had ye your Christ yesterday,

Close wound in linen, made your own by tears,

Kisses, and pounds of myrrh, the sepulchre’s

Mere stone most venerable? And now ye say

“No man hath seen Him, He is borne away

We wot not where.” And so, with many a sigh,

Watching the linen clothes and napkin lie,

Ye choose about the grave’s sad mouth to stay.

Blind hearts! Why seek the living amongst the dead?

Better than carols for the babe new-born

The shining young men’s speech “He is not here;”

Why question where the feet lay, where the head?

Come forth; bright o’er the world breaks Easter morn,

He is arisen, Victor o’er grief and fear.

IX. EMMAUSWARD

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