LETTER SIX.

OVER THE PLAINS--LION AND TIGER REMINISCENCES--FRONTIER FORCES AND

ESCAPED CONVICTS--MONKEYS AND PRICKLY PEARS--A VETERAN SETTLER'S

EXPERIENCES OF KAFIR WARFARE--STORY OF THE DUTCH FARMERS' RISING IN

1815.

It was a sad day that on which I left the Karroo and bade farewell to

Ebenezer.

I had gone there in absolute ignorance of men and things, and had found

a hearty welcome in the abode of a warm-hearted Christian family and a

romantic region, full, to me, of new ideas, experiences, circumstances,

and sensations.

Hobson drove me in his cart. Our destination was the mountain region of

Baviaans, or Baboons, River.

The first part of our route lay across the Karroo and over the mountain

range which separated us from the town of Somerset East. As we sped

along, drawn by two powerful horses, over the ocean-like plains, we were

silent at first, but gradually the cheering influence of rapid motion

and fine weather began to tell. Our spirits rose, and Hobson related

numerous anecdotes, historical and adventurous, from the rich stores of

a good memory.

About noon we outspanned beside a stream and allowed the horses to have

a roll. Under the shade of a bush we lay and chatted, while our eyes

roamed over the rolling plains to the blue mountain range which formed

its northern boundary.

"There," said my friend, pointing towards the mountains, "is the spot

where one of the last lions was seen in this part of the country. There

were plenty of them here once, and the last one disappeared in 1840,

only thirty-six years ago."

He then related the incident connected with the lion referred to. The

following is the substance of it.

Early in the year 1840 a runaway soldier was travelling through that

part of the country. He was on his way to Graaff-Reinet in search of

work. At that time farmhouses were very few and far between in that

region. The wearied soldier came one evening to the house of a Boer

named Smit, not many miles from the spot where Hobson and I were

reposing.

Smit was a surly fellow, and refused shelter to the traveller, who was

therefore obliged to continue his journey during the night. Next day

the unfortunate man's mangled body was found not far off, a few yards

from the foot of a small tree. The traces revealed clearly that he had

been killed by a lion, whose footprints had been seen and voice heard

for some time in the neighbourhood. On the approach of the lion the man

had sought refuge in the small tree just mentioned, but being little

better than a large bush, it failed him in the hour of need. Even when

perched on the highest branch that would bear him, he was not beyond the

spring of the lion. It had caught him, torn him down, and devoured his

breast and arms, after which it left him.

This was the last lion in that region that succeeded in taking human

life. Six months later the last lion of all made his appearance. He

was evidently a less ferocious animal, and made his final exit in a

rather humorous manner. In his prowling about he chanced to find an old

Dutchman, and pounced upon him, but the old man had his wits about him.

At first sight of his enemy he let himself go limp as if dead. Lions

are particular. They don't like dead meals; they prefer to kill their

own dinners. After pouncing on his prey the lion put his mouth to the

old fellow's ear and roared. If he was not deaf for life after that he

ought to have been! At all events he was deaf at the time to the

remark, for he paid no attention to it whatever. Then the lion pawed

him a little, lay down on him, rolled him about as a cat plays with a

mouse, and ultimately couched a few yards off to watch jealously for the

slightest sign of life. But the Dutchman was a splendid actor. Even in

breathing he managed to remain motionless, and at last the lion sneaked

away overwhelmed with disappointment. Then the old man slowly lifted

his head, rose, congratulated himself, and returned home in a thankful

state of mind.

Although lions had finally taken themselves off, and retired to safer

and more distant retreats, the mountain glens of the neighbourhood were,

as I have already said, still inhabited by leopards of large size and

dangerous temper.

"They are powerful and savage fellows," said my friend, as he rose to

inspan, "and few men like to face them unless assisted by a party, and

with good dogs. One friend of mine, a doctor, used to boast that he

could stare a leopard out of countenance. At last one was caught in a

trap, and the doctor tried the experiment, but only got knocked over and

his nose scratched for his pains. There was a curious instance, once,

of a Fingo going mad in consequence of being bitten by a leopard. The

madness took the form of his feigning to be a leopard, and there was no

doubt as to his insanity, for he continually growled and scratched and

snapped with his teeth, and finished off by jumping through a glass

door.--Now then, the cart's ready; in you go."

I jumped in, and off we went again over the sweet-scented plain,--now on

a good bit of road, now on a bad; often forsaking the track altogether,

and occasionally plunging into holes that knocked our heads against the

hood, and tried our springs to the uttermost, till evening at last found

us among the hills, where a rough-and-ready inn afforded us shelter for

the night.

Passing through Somerset we came to a place named Cookhouse Drift, where

there is a bridge over the Great Fish River.

We also met here with seven troopers of the frontier, armed and mounted

police, as tight and serviceable a set of young fellows as one could

wish to see--clad in corduroy, thorough-going, rough-and-ready colonial

cavalry--and well-trained to bush fighting. They were out after seven

escaped convicts, and had caught one, a big Kafir, who was handcuffed,

and seemed sulky when I looked at him.

At another place, where the prickly pear was very prolific, and the bush

so dense that it formed a pretty safe retreat to escaped convicts, as

well as baboons and tigers, we discovered a band of Kafirs celebrating a

wedding.

The prickly pears, which were ripe at this time, we found to be very

pleasant and refreshing, but we had to handle them with care, as they

were covered with prickles so fine that they pierced the skin and broke

off the pear with the least touch. The great evil of prickly pear

thorns is that it is almost impossible to extract them, and although it

can scarcely be said that they cause pain, the irritation they produce

is great and prolonged. The monkeys know this well!

I was greatly amused once, while delayed at a road-side inn, by the

antics of a monkey with a prickly pear. I had fed him with part of one,

of which he seemed passionately fond. Wishing to know whether monkeys

as well as men were cautious in handling the fruit, I pulled another by

means of a couple of sticks. The usual mode of proceeding is to rub the

pear on the ground with a bunch of grass, and thus remove the prickles,

when it may be handled with impunity. Without doing this, however, I

lifted the pear with my sticks and handed it to Jacko. He looked at it

earnestly for a few seconds, then at me with a round mouth and

reproachful eyes, as though to say, "You don't mean _that_, do you?"

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