CURTIS WRITES A LONG LETTER

The stage-driver and mail-carrier to Fort Smith was young Crane's Voice,

and this was his first trip in December. He congratulated himself on

having his back to the wind on the fifty-mile ride up the valley. A

norther was abroad over the earth, and, sweeping down from arctic

wildernesses, seemingly gathered power as it came. It crossed two vast

States in a single night and fell upon the Fort Smith reservation with

terrible fury about ten o'clock in the morning.

Crane's Voice did not get his mail-sack till twelve, but his ponies were

fed and watered and ready to move when the bag came. He did not know

that it contained a letter to warm the heart of his hero, the Captain,

but he flung the sack into his cart and put stick to his broncos quite

as manfully as though the Little Father waited. The road was smooth and

hard and quite level for thirty miles, and he intended to cover this

stretch in five hours. Darkness would come early, and the snow, which

was hardly more than a frost at noon, might thicken into a blizzard. So

he pushed on steadily, fiercely, silently, till a sinister dusk began to

fall over the buttes, and then, lifting his voice in a deep, humming,

throbbing incantation, he sang to keep off spirits of evil.

Crane's Voice was something of an aristocrat. As the son of Chief Elk he

had improved his opportunities to learn of the white man, and could

speak a little English and understand a good deal more than he

acknowledged, which gave him a startling insight at times into the words

and actions of the white people. It was his report of the unvarying

kindliness and right feeling of Captain Curtis which had done so much to

make the whole tribe trust and obey the new agent.

Crane's Voice was afraid of spirits, but he shrank from no hardship. He

was proud of his blue uniform, and of the revolver which he was

permitted to wear to guard the mail. No storm had ever prevented him

from making his trip, and his uncomplaining endurance of heat, cold,

snow, and rain would have been counted heroic in a military scout. His

virtues were so evident even to the cowboys that they made him an

exception by saying, "Yes, Crane is purty near white," and being

besotted in their own vanity, they failed to see the humor of such a

phrase in the mouth of a drunken, obscene, lawless son of a Missouri

emigrant. As a matter of fact there were many like Crane in the tribe,

only the settlers never came in personal contact with them.

Crane found his road heavy with drifts as he left the main valley and

began to climb, and he did not reach the agency till long after Curtis

had gone to bed, but he found his anxious mother waiting for him,

together with the captain of police, who took the bag of mail to the

office. As he drove into the big corral out of the wind the boy said, in

his quaint English: "Me no like 'um blizzard. Fleeze ears like buffalo

horn."

Curtis came to the office next morning with a heavy heart. He knew how

hard the bitter cold pressed upon his helpless wards, and suffered

acutely for sympathy. He spoke to all of those he met with unusual

tenderness, and asked minutely after the children, to be sure that none

were ill or hungry.

As Wilson, his clerk, laid the big package of letters and papers on his

table, the pale-blue, square envelope which bore Elsie's handwriting was

ostentatiously balanced on top. Wilson, the lovelorn clerk, sighed to

think he had no such missive in his mail that gloomy morning. Looking

in, a half-hour later, he found Curtis writing busily in answer to that

letter, all the rest of his mail being untouched. "I thought so," said

he; "I'd neglect any business for a sweet little envelope like that,"

and he sighed again.

Curtis had opened the letter eagerly, but with no expectation of

comfort. As he read he forgot the storm outside. A warm glow crept into

his blood. Lover-like, he got from the letter a great deal more than

Elsie had intended to say. He seized his pen to reply at once--just a

few lines to set her mind at rest; but his thought ran on so fast, so

full of energy, that his writing became all but illegible:

"DEAR MISS BRISBANE,--You have given me a great pleasure by

your letter, and I am replying at once to assure you that I did

not lay your words up against you, because I felt you did not

fully understand the situation. Your letter gives me courage to

say that I think you are unjust in your attitude towards these

primitive races--and I also hope that as fuller understanding

comes you will change your views.

"Here they are, fenced in on the poorest part of this bleak

reservation, on the cold slope of the range, exposed to the

heat and drought of summer and the storms of winter. This

morning, for example, the wind is rushing up the converging

walls of this valley--which opens out to the northeast, you

remember--and the cold is intense. I am just sending out

messengers to see that no children are freezing. Everything is

hard as iron, and the Indians, muffled in their blankets, are

sitting beside their fires glum as owls, waiting the coming of

the sunshine.

"I must tell you something which happened since you went

away--it may correct your views of the Tetongs. It is my policy

to give all hauling and wood contracts to the Indian instead of

the white man, and when I told the white who has been putting

in the wood that I was about to let the contract to the reds he

laughed and said, 'You can't get 'em to do that work!' But I

felt sure I could. I called them together and gave them fifty

axes and told them how much wood I wanted. A few days later I

thought I'd ride over to see how they were getting along. As I

drew near I heard the most astonishing click-clack of

axe-strokes, shouts, laughter, the falling of trees, and when I

came in sight I 'trun up both hands.' They had hundreds of

cords already cut--twice as much, it seemed, as I could use. I

begged them to stop, and finally got them to begin to haul. In

the end I was obliged to take sixty cords more than I needed.

"You cannot understand what a pleasure it is for me to see

ancient lies about these people destroyed by such experiences

as this. It was pathetic to me to find the Two Horns, the

Crawling Elk, and other proud old warriors toiling awkwardly

with their axes, their small hands covered with blisters; but

they laughed and joked about it, and encouraged each other as

if they were New-Englanders at a husking-bee. My days and

nights are full of trouble, because I can do so little for

them. If they were on tillable land I could make them

self-supporting in two years, but this land is arid as a

desert. It is fair to look upon, but it will not yield a living

to any one but a herder.

"Your attitude towards the so-called _savage_ races troubles me

more than I have any right to mention. The older I grow the

less certain I am that any race or people has a monopoly of the

virtues. I do not care to see the 'little peoples' of the world

civilized in the sense in which the word is commonly used. It

will be a sorrowful time to me when all the tribes of the earth

shall have cottonade trousers and derby hats. You, as an

artist, ought to shrink from the dead level of utilitarian

dress which the English-speaking race seems determined to

impose on the world. If I could, I would civilize only to the

extent of making life easier and happier--the religious

beliefs, the songs, the native dress--all these things I would

retain. What is life for, if not for this?

"My artist friends as a rule agree with me in these matters,

and that is another reason why your unsympathetic attitude

surprises and grieves me. I know your home-life has been such

as would prejudice you against the redman, but your training in

Paris should have changed all that. You consider the Tetongs

'good material'--if you come to know them as I do you will find

they are _folks_, just like anybody else, with the same rights

to the earth that we have. Of course, they _are_ crude and

unlovely--and sometimes they are cruel; but they have an

astonishing power over those who come to know them well.

"Pardon this long letter. You may call me a crank or any hard

name you please, but I am anxious to have you on the right side

in this struggle, for it is a struggle to the death. The

tragedy of their certain extinction overwhelms me at times. I

found a little scrap of canvas with a sketch of Peta on it--may

I keep it? My sister is quite well and deep in 'the work.' She

often speaks of you and we are both hoping to see you next

year."

It was foolish for him to expect an immediate reply to this epistle, but

he did--he counted the days which lay between its posting and a

possible date for return mail. Perhaps, had he been in Washington,

diverted by Congress, cheered by the Army and Navy Club, and entertained

by his friends, he would not have surrendered so completely to the

domination of that imperious girl-face; but in the dead of winter,

surrounded by ragged, smoky squaws and their impatient, complaining

husbands, with no companionship but his sister and Wilson, the love-sick

clerk, his thought in every moment of relaxation went back to the

moments he had spent in Elsie's company. Nature cried out, "It is not

good for man to be alone," but the iron ring of circumstance held him a

prisoner in a land where delicate women were as alien as orange blossoms

or tea-roses.

Outwardly composed, indefatigable, stern in discipline and judicial of

report, he was inwardly filled with a mighty longing to see again that

slim young girl with the big, black, changeful eyes. He made careful

attempt to conceal his growing unrest from Jennie, but her sharp eyes,

accustomed to every change in his face, detected a tremor when Elsie's

name was mentioned, and her ears discovered a subtle vibration in his

voice which instructed her, though she did not attain complete

realization of his absorbing interest. She was sympathetic enough to

search out Elsie's name in the social columns of the Washington papers,

and it was pitiful to see with what joy the busy Indian agent listened

to the brief item concerning "Miss Brisbane's reception on Monday," or

the description of her dress at the McCartney ball.

Jennie sighed as she read of these brilliant assemblages. "George, I

wonder if we will ever spend another winter in Washington?"

"Oh, I think so, sis--some time."

"Some time! But we'll both be so old we won't enjoy it. Sometimes I feel

that we are missing everything that's worth while."

He did not mention Elsie's letter, and as the weeks passed without any

reply he was very glad he had kept silence. Jennie had her secret, also,

which was that Elsie was as good as engaged to Lawson. No one knew this

for a certainty, but Mrs. Wilcox was quite free to say she considered it

a settled thing.

Jennie was relieved to know how indifferent her brother was to Miss

Colson, the missionary, who seemed to be undergoing a subtle

transformation. With Jennie she was always moaning and sighing, but in

the presence of her lord, the agent, she relaxed and became quite

cheerful and dangerously pretty. The other teachers--good, commonplace

souls!--went their mechanical way, with very little communication with

the agent's household, but Miss Colson seized every opportunity to

escape her messmates. "They are so material," she said, sighfully; "they

make spiritual growth impossible to me."

Jennie was not deceived. "You're a cat, that's what you are--a nice,

little, scared cat; but you're getting over your scare," she added, as

she watched the devotee in spirited conversation with her brother.

Elsie's reply to Curtis's long letter was studiedly cool but polite. "I

feel the force of what you say, but the course of civilization lies

across the lands of the 'small peoples.' It is sorrowful, of course, but

they must go, like the wolves and the rattlesnakes." In this phrase he

recognized the voice of Andrew J. Brisbane, and it gave him a twinge to

see it written by Elsie's small hand. The letter ended by leaving

matters very adroitly at an equipoise. It was friendlier than she had

ever been in conversation, yet not so womanly as he had hoped it might

be. As he studied it, however, some subtler sense than sight detected in

its carefully compounded phrases something to feed upon, and though he

did not write in answer to it, he had a feeling that she expected him to

do so.

Meanwhile the tone of the opposition grew confident. The settlers were

convinced that Congress would accede to their wishes and remove the

Tetongs, and they began to treat the redmen with a certain good-natured

tolerance, as if to say, "Well, you'll soon be settled for, anyway."

Calvin Streeter came often to the agency, and not infrequently stayed to

dinner with Curtis, paying timid court to Jennie, who retained enough of

her girlhood's coquetry to enjoy the handsome cowboy's open-eyed

admiration, even though she laughed at him afterwards in response to her

brother's jesting. Calvin vastly improved under the stress of his desire

to be worthy of her. He caught up many of the Captain's nice mannerisms,

and handled his fork and napkin with very good grace indeed. He usually

came galloping across the flat, his horse outstretched at full speed,

his hat-rim uprolled by the wind, his gay neckerchief fluttering, his

hands holding the reins high--a magnificent picture of powerful young

manhood. As he reached the gate it was his habit to put his horse on his

haunches with one sudden, pitiless wrench on the Mexican bit and drop to

the ground, and in dramatic contrast with his approach call out in

smooth, quiet voice:

"Howdy, folks, howdy! Nice day."

These affectations pleased Jennie very much, though she finally

complained of his cruelty in reining in his horse so sharply.

"All right, miss, I won't do it no more," he said, instantly.

He quite regularly invited them to the dances given round about, and

Jennie was ready to go, but Curtis, being too deeply occupied, could not

spare the time, and that debarred Jennie, though Calvin could see no

good reason why it should. "I'll take care of you," said he, but the

girl could not trust herself to his protection.

His was not a secretive nature, and he kept Curtis very well informed as

to the feeling of the settlers, reporting, as he did, their

conversations as well as their speeches, with great freedom and

remarkable accuracy.

In this way the agent learned that the cattlemen had agreed to use

caution in dealing with him. "He's a bad man to monkey with," was the

sentiment Calvin reported to be current among the settlers on the West

Fork. Young Crane's Voice also circulated this phrase, properly

translated into Dakota, to his uncles Lame Paw and Two Horns, and so the

tribe came to understand that they had a redoubtable defender in Swift

Eagle, as they called the agent in their own tongue.

From every source they heard good things of him, and they came to love

him and to obey him as they had never loved and obeyed even their

best-regarded chief. The squaws made excuse to come in and shake hands

with him and hear his laughter, and the children no longer hid or turned

away when he came near--on the contrary, they ran to him, crying "Hello,

Hagent!" and clung to his legs as he walked. The old men often laid

their arms across his shoulders as they jokingly threatened to pull out

the hairs of his face, in order to make him a redman. His lightest wish

was respected. The wildest young dare-devil would dismount and take a

hand at pushing a wagon or lifting a piece of machinery when Curtis

asked it of him.

"If I only had the water that flows in these three little streams," he

often said to Jennie, "I'd make these people self-supporting."

"We'll have things our own way yet," replied Jennie, always the

optimist.

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