The following year Lincoln again ran for the Legislature, this time as
an avowed Whig. Of the four successful candidates, Lincoln received the
second highest number of votes.
When Lincoln went to take his seat in the Legislature at Vandalia he was
so poor that he was obliged to borrow $200 to buy suitable clothes
and uphold the dignity of his new position. He took little part in
the proceedings, keeping in the background, but forming many lasting
acquaintances and friendships.
Two years later, when he was again a candidate for the same office,
there were more political issues to be met, and Lincoln met them with
characteristic honesty and boldness. During the campaign he issued the
following letter:
“New Salem, June 13, 1836.
“To the Editor of The Journal:
“In your paper of last Saturday I see a communication over the signature
of ‘Many Voters’ in which the candidates who are announced in the
journal are called upon to ‘show their hands.’ Agreed. Here’s mine:
“I go for all sharing the privileges of the government who assist in
bearing its burdens. Consequently, I go for admitting all whites to
the right of suffrage who pay taxes or bear arms (by no means excluding
females).
“If elected, I shall consider the whole people of Sangamon my
constituents, as well those that oppose as those that support me.
“While acting as their Representative, I shall be governed by their will
on all subjects upon which I have the means of knowing what their will
is; and upon all others I shall do what my own judgment teaches me
will best advance their interests. Whether elected or not, I go for
distributing the proceeds of the sales of public lands to the several
States to enable our State, in common with others, to dig canals and
construct railroads without borrowing money and paying the interest on
it.
“If alive on the first Monday in November, I shall vote for Hugh L.
White, for President.
“Very respectfully,
“A. LINCOLN.”
This was just the sort of letter to win the support of the plain-spoken
voters of Sangamon county. Lincoln not only received more votes than
any other candidate on the Legislative ticket, but the county which had
always been Democratic was turned Whig.