HE WASN’T GUILELESS.

Leonard Swett, of Chicago, whose counsels were doubtless among the most

welcome to Lincoln, in summing up Lincoln’s character, said:

“From the commencement of his life to its close I have sometimes doubted

whether he ever asked anybody’s advice about anything. He would listen

to everybody; he would hear everybody; but he rarely, if ever, asked for

opinions.

“As a politician and as President he arrived at all his conclusions from

his own reflections, and when his conclusions were once formed he never

doubted but what they were right.

“One great public mistake of his (Lincoln’s) character, as generally

received and acquiesced in, is that he is considered by the people of

this country as a frank, guileless, and unsophisticated man. There never

was a greater mistake.

“Beneath a smooth surface of candor and apparent declaration of all

his thoughts and feelings he exercised the most exalted tact and wisest

discrimination. He handled and moved men remotely as we do pieces upon a

chess-board.

“He retained through life all the friends he ever had, and he made the

wrath of his enemies to praise him. This was not by cunning or intrigue

in the low acceptation of the term, but by far-seeing reason and

discernment. He always told only enough of his plans and purposes to

induce the belief that he had communicated all; yet he reserved enough

to have communicated nothing.”

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