CASWALL'S ACCOUNT OF BISHOP POLK'S EFFORTS IN LOUISIANA IN 1854

"Bishop Polk, of Louisiana, was one of the guests. He assured me

that he had been all over the country on Red River, the scene of

the fictitious sufferings of 'Uncle Tom,' and that he had found

the temporal and spiritual welfare of the negroes well cared for.

He had confirmed thirty black persons near the situation assigned

to Legree's estate. He is himself the owner of four hundred

slaves, whom he endeavours to bring up in a religious manner. He

tolerates no religion on his estate but that of the Church. He

baptizes all the children, and teaches them the Catechism. All,

without exception, attend the Church service, and the chanting is

creditably performed by them, in the opinion of their owner.

Ninety of them are communicants, marriages are celebrated

according to the Church ritual, and the state of morals is

satisfactory. Twenty infants had been baptized by the bishop just

before his departure from home, and he had left his whole estate,

his keys, &c., in the sole charge of one of his slaves, without

the slightest apprehension of loss or damage. In judging of the

position of this Christian prelate as a slave-owner, the English

reader must bear in mind that, by the laws of Louisiana,

emancipation has been rendered all but impracticable, and, that

if practicable, it would not necessarily be, in all cases, an act

of mercy or of justice."--_The Western World Revisited_, by the

Rev. Henry Caswall, M.A., author of _America and the American

Church_, etc. Oxford, John Henry Parker, 1854. See _Journeys and

Explorations in the Cotton Kingdom_, by Frederick Law Olmsted,

Vol. II, pp. 212-213.

The Journal of Negro History, Volume 2, 1917 · 第 70 / 156 题