MOUNTAINEERING IN GENERAL.

A week passed away, during which Nita was confined to bed, and the Count

waited on her with the most tender solicitude. As their meals were sent

to their rooms, it was not necessary for the latter to appear in the

_salle-a-manger_ or the _salon_. He kept himself carefully out of

sight, and intelligence of the invalid's progress was carried to their

friends by Susan Quick, who was allowed to remain as sick-nurse, and who

rejoiced in filling that office to one so amiable and uncomplaining as

Nita.

Of course, Lewis was almost irresistibly tempted to talk with Susan

about her charge, but he felt the impropriety of such a proceeding, and

refrained. Not so Gillie White. That sapient blue spider, sitting in

his wonted chair, resplendent with brass buttons and brazen impudence,

availed himself of every opportunity to perform an operation which he

styled "pumping;" but Susan, although ready enough to converse freely on

things in general, was judicious in regard to things particular.

Whatever might have passed in the sick-room, the pumping only brought up

such facts as that the Count was a splendid nurse as well as a loving

father, and that he and his daughter were tenderly attached to each

other.

"Well, Susan," observed Gillie, with an approving nod, "I'm glad to hear

wot you say, for it's my b'lief that tender attachments is the right

sort o' thing. I've got one or two myself."

"Indeed!" said Susan, "who for, I wonder?"

"W'y, for one," replied the spider, "I've had a wery tender attachment

to my mother ever since that blessed time w'en I was attached to her

buzzum in the rampagin' hunger of infancy. Then I've got another

attachment--not quite so old, but wery strong, oh uncommon powerful--for

a young lady named Susan Quick. D'you happen to know her?"

"Oh, Gillie, you're a sad boy," said Susan.

"Well, I make a pint never to contradict a 'ooman, believin' it to be

dangerous," returned Gillie, "but I can't say that I _feel_ sad. I'm

raither jolly than otherwise."

A summons from the sick-room cut short the conversation.

During the week in question it had rained a good deal, compelling the

visitors at Chamouni to pass the time in-doors with books, billiards,

draughts, and chess. Towards the end of the week Lewis met the Count

and discovered that he was absolutely destitute of funds--did not, in

fact possess enough to defray the hotel expenses.

"Mother," said Lewis, during a private audience in her bed-chamber the

same evening, "I want twenty pounds from you."

"Certainly, my boy; but why do you come to me? You know that Dr

Lawrence has charge of and manages my money. How I wish there were no

such thing as money, and no need for it!"

Mrs Stoutley finished her remark with her usual languid smile and

pathetic sigh, but if her physician, Dr Tough, had been there, he would

probably have noted that mountain-air had robbed the smile of half its

languor, and the sigh of nearly all its pathos. There was something

like seriousness, too, in the good lady's eye. She had been impressed

more than she chose to admit by the sudden death of Le Croix, whom she

had frequently seen, and whose stalwart frame and grave countenance she

had greatly admired. Besides this, one or two accidents had occurred

since her arrival in the Swiss valley; for there never passes a season

without the occurrence of accidents more or less serious in the Alps.

On one occasion the news had been brought that a young lady, recently

married, whose good looks had been the subject of remark more than once,

was killed by falling rocks before her husband's eyes. On another

occasion the spirits of the tourists were clouded by the report that a

guide had fallen into a crevasse, and, though not killed, was much

injured. Mrs Stoutley chanced to meet the rescue-party returning

slowly to the village, with the poor shattered frame of the fine young

fellow on a stretcher. It is one thing to read of such events in the

newspapers. It is another and a very different thing to be near or to

witness them--to be in the actual presence of physical and mental agony.

Antoine Grennon, too, had made a favourable impression on Mrs

Stoutley; and when, in passing one day his extremely humble cottage, she

was invited by Antoine's exceedingly pretty wife to enter and partake of

bread and milk largely impregnated with cream, which was handed to her

by Antoine's excessively sweet blue-eyed daughter, the lady who had

hitherto spent her life among the bright ice-pinnacles of society, was

forced to admit to Emma Gray that Dr Tough was right when he said there

were some beautiful and precious stones to be found among the moraines

of social life.

"I know that Lawrence keeps the purse," said Lewis, "but I want your

special permission to take this money, because I intend to give it

away."

"Twenty pounds is a pretty large gift, Lewis," said his mother, raising

her eyebrows. "Who is it that has touched the springs of your

liberality? Not the family of poor Le Croix?"

"No; Le Croix happily leaves no family. He was an unmarried man. I

must not tell you, just yet, mother. Trust me, it shall be well

bestowed; besides, I ask it as a loan. It shall be refunded."

"Don't talk of refunding money to your mother, foolish boy. Go; you may

have it."

Lewis kissed his mother's cheek and thanked her. He quickly found the

Count, but experienced considerable difficulty in persuading him to

accept the money. However, by delicacy of management and by assuming,

as a matter of course, that it was a loan, to be repaid when convenient,

he prevailed. The Count made an entry of the loan in his notebook, with

Lewis's London address, and they parted with a kindly shake of the hand,

little imagining that they had seen each other on earth for the last

time.

On the Monday following, a superb day opened on the vale of Chamouni,

such a day as, through the medium of sight and scent, is calculated to

gladden the heart of man and beast. That the beasts enjoyed it was

manifest from the pleasant sounds that they sent, gushing, like a hymn

of thanksgiving--and who shall say it was not!--into the bright blue

sky.

Birds carolled on the shrubs and in the air; cats ventured abroad with

hair erect and backs curved, to exchange greetings with each other in

wary defiance of dogs; kittens sprawled in the sunshine, and made

frantic efforts to achieve the impossible feat of catching their own

shadows, varying the pastime with more successful, though arduous,

attempts at their own tails; dogs bounded and danced, chiefly on their

hind legs, round their loved companion man (including woman); juvenile

dogs chased, tumbled over, barked at, and gnawed each other with amiable

fury, wagging their various tails with a vigour that suggested a desire

to shake them off; tourist men and boys moved about with a decision that

indicated the having of particular business on hand; tourist women and

girls were busily engaged with baskets and botanical boxes, or flitted

hither and thither in climbing costume with obtrusive alpenstocks, as

though a general attack on Mont Blanc and all his satellite aiguilles

were meditated.

Among these were our friends the Professor, Captain Wopper, Emma Gray,

Slingsby, Lewis, and Lawrence, under the guidance of Antoine Grennon.

Strange to say they were all a little dull, notwithstanding the beauty

of the weather, and the pleasant anticipation of a day on the hills--not

a hard, toilsome day, with some awful Alpine summit as its aim, but what

Lewis termed a jolly day, a picnicky day, to be extended into night, and

to include any place, or to be cut short or extended according to whim.

The Professor was dull, because, having to leave, this was to be his

last excursion; Captain Wopper was dull, because his cherished

matrimonial hopes were being gradually dissipated. He could not

perceive that Lawrence was falling in love with Emma, or Emma with

Lawrence. The utmost exertion of sly diplomacy of which he was capable,

short of straightforward advice, had failed to accomplish anything

towards the desirable end. Emma was dull, because her friend Nita,

although recovering, was still far from well. Slingsby was dull for the

same reason, and also because he felt his passion to be hopeless. Lewis

was dull because he knew Nita's circumstances to be so very sad; and

Lawrence was dull because--well, we are not quite sure why _he_ was

dull. He was rather a self-contained fellow, and couldn't be easily

understood. Of the whole party, Antoine alone was _not_ dull. Nothing

could put him in that condition, but, seeing that the others were so, he

was grave, quiet attentive.

Some of the excursionists had left at a much earlier hour. Four

strapping youths, with guides, had set out for the summit of Mont Blanc;

a mingled party of ladies, gentlemen, guides, and mules, were on the

point of starting to visit the Mer de Glace; a delicate student, unable

for long excursions, was preparing to visit with his sister, the Glacier

des Bossons. Others were going, or had gone, to the source of the

Arveiron, and to the Brevent, while the British peer, having previously

been conducted by a new and needlessly difficult path to the top of

Monte Rosa, was led off by his persecutor to attempt, by an impossible

route, to scale the Matterhorn--to reach the main-truck, as Captain

Wopper put it, by going down the stern-post along the keel, over the

bobstay, up the flyin' jib, across the foretopmast-stay, and up the

maintop-gallant halyards. This at least was Lewis Stoutley's report of

the Captain's remark. We cannot answer for its correctness.

But nothing can withstand the sweet influences of fresh mountain-air and

sunshine. In a short time "dull care" was put to flight and when our

party--Emma being on a mule--reached the neighbouring heights, past and

future were largely forgotten in the enjoyment of the present.

Besides being sunny and bright, the day was rather cool, so that, after

dismissing the mule, and taking to the glaciers and ice-slope, the air

was found to be eminently suitable for walking.

"It's a bad look-out," murmured Captain Wopper, when he observed that

Dr Lawrence turned deliberately to converse with the Professor, leaving

Lewis to assist Emma to alight, even although he, the Captain, had, by

means of laboured contrivance and vast sagacity, brought the Doctor and

the mule into close juxtaposition at the right time. However, the

Captain's temperament was sanguine. He soon forgot his troubles in

observing the curious position assumed by Slingsby on the first steep

slope of rocky ground they had to descend, for descents as well as

ascents were frequent at first.

The artist walked on all-fours, but with his back to the hill instead of

his face, his feet thus being in advance.

"What sort of an outside-in fashion is that, Slingsby?" asked the

Captain, when they had reached the bottom.

"It's a way I have of relieving my knees," said Slingsby; "try it."

"Thank 'ee; no," returned the Captain. "It don't suit my pecooliar

build; it would throw too much of my weight amidships."

"You've no idea," said Slingsby, "what a comfort it is to a man whose

knees suffer in descending. I'd rather go up twenty mountains than

descend one. This plan answers only on steep places, and is but a

temporary relief. Still that is something at the end of a long day."

The artist exemplified his plan at the next slope. The Captain tried

it, but, as he expressed it, broke in two at the waist and rolled down

the slope, to the unspeakable delight of his friends.

"I fear you will find this rather severe?" said the Professor to Emma,

during a pause in a steep ascent.

"Oh no; I am remarkably strong," replied Emma, smiling. "I was in

Switzerland two years ago, and am quite accustomed to mountaineering."

"Yes," remarked Lawrence, "and Miss Gray on that occasion, I am told,

ascended to the top of the Dent du Midi, which you know is between ten

and eleven thousand feet high; and she also, during the same season,

walked from Champery to Sixt which is a good day's journey, so we need

have no anxiety on her account."

Although the Doctor smiled as he spoke, he also glanced at Emma with a

look of admiration. Captain Wopper noted the glance and was comforted.

At luncheon, however, the Doctor seated himself so that the Professor's

bulky person came between him and Emma. The Captain noted that also,

and was depressed. What between elation and depression, mingled with

fatigue and victuals, the Captain ultimately became recklessly jovial.

"What are yonder curious things?" asked Emma, pointing to so me gigantic

objects which looked at a distance like rude pillars carved by man.

"These," said the Professor, "are Nature's handiwork. You will observe

that on each pillar rests a rugged capital. The capital is the cause of

the pillar. It is a hard rock which originally rested on a softer bed

of friable stone. The weather has worn away the soft bed, except where

it has been protected by the hard stone, and thus a natural pillar has

arisen--just like the ice-pillars, which are protected from the sun in

the same way; only the latter are more evanescent."

Further on, the Professor drew the attention of his friends to the

beautiful blue colour of the holes which their alpenstocks made in the

snow. "Once," said he, "while walking on the heights of Monte Rosa, I

observed this effect with great interest, and, while engaged in the

investigation of the cause, got a surprise which was not altogether

agreeable. Some of the paths there are on very narrow ridges, and the

snow on these ridges often overhangs them. I chanced to be walking in

advance of my guide at the time to which I refer, and amused myself as I

went along by driving my alpenstock deep into the snow, when suddenly,

to my amazement I sent the end of the staff right through the snow, and,

on withdrawing it, looked down into space! I had actually walked over

the ridge altogether, and was standing above an abyss some thousands of

feet deep!"

"Horrible!" exclaimed Emma. "You jumped off pretty quickly, I dare

say."

"Nay, I walked off with extreme caution; but I confess to having felt a

sort of cold shudder with which my frame had not been acquainted

previously."

While they were thus conversing, a cloud passed overhead and sent down a

slight shower of snow. To most of the party this was a matter of

indifference, but the man of science soon changed their feelings by

drawing attention to the form of the flakes. He carried a magnifying

glass with him, which enabled him to show their wonders more distinctly.

It was like a shower of frozen flowers of the most delicate and

exquisite kind. Each flake was a flower with six leaves. Some of the

leaves threw out lateral spines or points, like ferns, some were

rounded, others arrowy, reticulated, and serrated; but, although varied

in many respects, there was no variation in the number of leaves.

"What amazin' beauty in a snowflake," exclaimed the Captain, "many a one

I've seen without knowin' how splendid it was."

"The works of God are indeed wonderful," said the Professor, "but they

must be `sought out'--examined with care--to be fully understood and

appreciated."

"Yet there are certain philosophers," observed Lewis, "who hold that the

evidence of design here and elsewhere does not at all prove the

existence of God. They say that the crystals of these snow-flakes are

drawn together and arrange themselves by means of natural forces."

"They say truly," replied the Professor, "but they seem to me to stop

short in their reasoning. They appear to ignore the fact that this

elemental original force of which they speak must have had a Creator.

However far they may go back into mysterious and incomprehensible

elements, which they choose to call `blind forces,' they do not escape

the fact that matter cannot have created itself; that behind their

utmost conceptions there must still be One non-created, eternal, living

Being who created all, who upholds all, and whom we call God."

Descending again from the heights in order to cross a valley and gain

the opposite mountain, our ramblers quitted the glacier, and, about

noon, found themselves close to a lovely pine-clad knoll, the shaded

slopes of which commanded an unusually fine view of rocky cliff and

fringing wood, with a background of glacier and snow-flecked pinnacles.

Halting, accidentally in a row, before this spot they looked at it with

interest. Suddenly the Professor stepped in front of the others, and,

pointing to the knoll, said, with twinkling eyes--

"What does it suggest? Come, dux (to Slingsby, who happened to stand at

the head of the line), tell me, sir, what does it suggest?"

"_I_ know, sir!" exclaimed the Captain, who stood at the dunce's

extremity of the line, holding out his fist with true schoolboy

eagerness.

"It suggests," said the artist, rolling his eyes, "`a thing of beauty;'

and--"

"Next!" interrupted the Professor, pointing to Lawrence.

"_I_ know, sir," shouted the Captain.

"Hold your tongue, sir!"

"Ay, ay, sir."

"It is suggestive," said Lawrence, "of an oasis in the desert."

"Very poor, sir," said the Professor, severely. "Next."

"It suggests a cool shade on a hot day," said Emma.

"Better, but not right. Next."

"Please, sir, I'd rather not answer," said Lewis, putting his forefinger

in his mouth.

"You must, sir."

"_I_ know, sir," interrupted Captain Wopper, shaking his fist eagerly.

"Silence, you booby!--Well, boy, what does it suggest to _you_?"

"Please, sir," answered Lewis, "it suggests the mole on your

professorial cheek."

"Sir," cried the Professor, sternly, "remind me to give you a severe

caning to-night."

"Yes, sir."

"Well, booby, what have _you_ got to say to it?"

"Wittles!" shouted the Captain.

"Right," cried the Professor, "only it would have been better expressed

had you said--Luncheon. Go up, sir; put yourself at the head of the

class, and lead it to a scene of glorious festivity."

Thus instructed, the Captain put himself at the head of the line.

"Now, then, Captain," said Lewis, "let's have a true-blue nautical word

of command--hoist yer main tops'l sky-scrapers abaft the cleat o' the

spanker boom, heave the main deck overboard and let go the painter--or

something o' that sort."

"Hold on to the painter, you mean," said Slingsby.

"You're both wrong," cried the Captain, "my orders are those of the

immortal Nelson--`Close action, my lads--England expects every man to'--

hooray!"

With a wild cheer, and waving his hat, the seaman rushed up the side of

the knoll, followed by his obedient and willing crew.

In order to render the feast more complete, several members of the party

had brought small private supplies to supplement the cold mutton, ham,

bread, and light claret which Antoine and two porters had carried in

their knapsacks. Captain Wopper had brought a supply of variously

coloured abominations known in England by the name of comfits, in

Scotland as sweeties. These, mixed with snow and water, he styled

"iced-lemonade." Emma tried the mixture and declared it excellent,

which caused someone to remark that the expression of her face

contradicted her tongue. Lewis produced a small flask full of a rich

dark port-winey liquid, which he said he had brought because it had

formerly been one of the most delightful beverages of his childish

years. It was tasted with interest and rejected with horror, being

liquorice water! Emma produced a bottle of milk, in the consumption of

which she was ably assisted by the Professor, who declared that his

natural spirits required no artificial stimulants. The Professor

himself had not been forgetful of the general good. He had brought with

him a complex copper implement, which his friends had supposed was a new

species of theodolite, but which turned out to be a scientific

coffee-pot, in the development of which and its purposes, as the man of

science carefully explained, there was called into play some of the

principles involved in the sciences of hydraulics and pneumatics, to

which list Lewis added, in an under-tone, those of aquatics, ecstatics,

and rheumatics. The machine was perfect, but the Professor's natural

turn for practical mechanics not being equal to his knowledge of other

branches of science, he failed properly to adjust a screw. This

resulted in an explosion of the pot which blew its lid, as Lewis

expressed it, into the north of Italy, and its contents into the fire.

A second effort, using the remains of the scientific pot as an ordinary

kettle, was more successful.

"You see, my friends," said the Professor, apologetically, "it is one of

the prerogatives of science that her progress cannot be hindered. Her

resources and appliances are inexhaustible. When one style of

experiment fails we turn at once to another and obtain our result, as I

now prove to you by handing this cup of coffee to Miss Gray. You had

better not sweeten it, Mademoiselle. It is quite unnecessary to make

the very trite observation that in your case no sugar is required. Yes,

the progress of science is slow, but it is sure. Everything must fall

before it in time."

"Ah, just so--`one down, another come on,'--that's your motto, ain't

it?" said Captain Wopper, who invariably, during the meal, delivered his

remarks from a cavern filled with a compound of mutton, bread, and ham.

"But I say, Professor, are you spliced?"

"Spliced?" echoed the man of science.

"Ay; married, I mean."

"Yes, I am wed," he replied, with enthusiasm. "I have a beautiful wife

in Russia, and she is good as beautiful."

"In Roosia--eh! Well, it's a longish way off, but I'd advise you, as a

friend, not to let her know that you pay such wallopin' compliments to

young English ladies. It might disagree with her, d'ye see?"

At this point the conversation and festivities were interrupted by

Slingsby, who, having gone off to sketch, had seated himself on a mound

within sight of his friends, in a position so doubled up and ridiculous

as to call forth the remark from Lawrence, that few traits of character

were more admirable and interesting than those which illustrated the

utter disregard of personal appearance in true and enthusiastic devotees

of art. To which Captain Wopper added that "he was a rum lot an' no

mistake."

The devotee was seen by the revellers to start once or twice and clap

his hands to various pockets, as though he had forgotten his

india-rubber or pen-knife. Then he was observed to drop his

sketching-book and hastily slap all his pockets, as if he had forgotten

fifty pieces of india-rubber and innumerable pen-knives. Finally, he

sprang up and slapped himself all over wildly, yelling at the same time

as if he had been a maniac.

He had inadvertently selected an ant-hill as his seat, that was all; but

that was sufficient to check his devotion to art, and necessitate his

retirement to a rocky defile, where he devoted himself to the study of

"the nude" in his own person, and whence he returned looking imbecile

and hot.

Such _contretemps_, however, do not materially affect the health or

spirits of the young and strong. Ere long Slingsby was following his

companions with his wonted enthusiasm and devotee-like admiration of

Nature in all her varying aspects.

His enthusiasm was, however, diverted from the study of vegetable and

mineral, if we may so put it, to that of animal nature, for one of the

porters, who had a tendency to go poking his staff into holes and

crannies of the rocks, suddenly touched a marmot. He dropped his pack

and began at once to dig up earth and stones as fast as possible,

assisted by his comrades; but the little creature was too sagacious for

them. They came to its bed at last, and found that, while they had been

busy at one end of the hole, the marmot had quietly walked out at the

other, and made off.

Having pushed over the valley, and once more ascended to the regions of

perpetual ice, the ramblers determined to "attack"--as the phrase goes

among Alpine climbers--a neighbouring summit. It was not a very high

one, and Emma declared that she was not only quite able, but very

anxious, to attempt it. The attempt was, therefore, made, and, after a

couple of hours of pretty laborious work, accomplished. They found

themselves on a pinnacle which overlooked a large portion of the

ice-world around Mont Blanc. While standing there, one or two

avalanches were observed, and the Professor pointed out that avalanches

were not all of one character. Some, he said, were composed of rock,

mud, and water; others entirely of ice; many of them were composed of

these elements mixed, and others were entirely of snow.

"True, Monsieur," observed the guide, "and the last kind is sometimes

very fatal. There was one from which my wife and child had a narrow

escape. They were visiting at the time a near relation who dwelt in a

village in a valley not far distant from this spot. Behind the village

there is a steep slope covered with pines; behind that the mountain

rises still more steeply. The little forest stands between that village

and destruction. But for it, avalanches would soon sweep the village

away; but wood is not always a sure protector. Sometimes, when frost

renders the snow crisp and dry, the trees fail to check its descent. It

was so on the last night of my wife's visit. A brother was about to set

off with her from the door of our relative's house, when the snow began

to descend through the trees like water. It was like dry flour. There

was not much noise, merely a hissing sound, but it came down in a

deluge, filled all the houses, and suffocated nearly all the people in

them. My brother-in-law saw it in time. He put his horse to full

speed, and brought my dear wife and child away in safety, but his own

father, mother, and sister were lost. We tried to reach their house the

next day, but could advance through the soft snow only by taking two

planks with us, and placing one before the other as we went along."

Soon after the ramblers had begun their return journey, they came to a

slope which they thought might be descended by sliding or "glissading."

It was the first time that Emma had seen such work, and she felt much

inclined to try it, but was dissuaded by Antoine, who led her round by

an easier way. At the foot of the slope they came to a couloir, or

sloping gorge, so steep that snow could not lie on it. Its surface was,

therefore, hard ice. Although passable, Antoine deemed it prudent not

to cross, the more so that he observed some ominous obelisks of ice

impending at the top of the slope.

"Why not cross and let Emma see how we manage by cutting steps in the

ice?" said Lewis.

He received a conclusive though unexpected answer from one of the

obelisks above-mentioned, which fell at the moment, broke into

fragments, and swept the couloir from top to bottom with incredible

violence.

It is wonderful what a deal of experience is required to make foolish

people wise! Winthin the next ten minutes this warning was forgotten,

and Lewis led his cousin into a danger which almost cost the lives of

three of the party.

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