CHAPTER III

1860-1876

But poets should

Exert a double vision; should have eyes

To see near things as comprehensively

As if afar they took their point of sight;

And distant things as intimately deep

As if they touched them....

I do distrust the poet who discerns

No character or glory in his time.

MRS. BROWNING.--_Aurora Leigh._

... there are divine things, well envelop'd;

I swear to you, there are divine things more beautiful than

words can tell.--WALT WHITMAN, _Song of the Open Road_.

The morning skies were all aflame.--L.C.M.

Poetry with Mrs. Moulton was a serious art and an object of earnest

pursuit. It was not for mere pastime that she had steeped herself, so

to speak, in

... The old melodious lays

Which softly melt the ages through;

The songs of Spenser's golden days,

Arcadian Sidney's silver phrase;

for in her poetic work she recorded her deepest convictions and her

most intimate perceptions of the facts of life. To her life was love;

its essence was made up of the charm of noble and sincere friendships,

of happy social intercourse, of sympathetic devotion. To this joy of

love and friendship, there was in her mind opposed one sorrow--death,

and not all the assurances of faith or philosophy could eliminate this

dread, this all-pervading fear, that haunted her thoughts. In some way

the sadness of death, as a parting, had been stamped on her

impressionable nature, and it inevitably colored her outlook and made

itself a controlling factor in her character. It took the form,

however, of deepening her tenderness for every human relation and

widening her charity for all human imperfection. The vision of

Cold hands folded over a still heart,

touched her as it did Whittier, with the pity of humanity's common

sorrow, and with him she could have said that such vision

Swept all my pride away, and trembling I forgave.

Writing in later years of Stephen Phillips she said:

"Is it not, after all, the comprehension of love that above

all else makes a poet immortal? Who thinks of Petrarch

without remembering Laura, of Dante without the vision of

Beatrice?"

"I have said that Phillips is the poet of love and of pity.

Many poets have uttered the passionate cries of love; but

few, indeed, are those who have seen and expressed the

piteous tragedy of life as he has done. He says in

'Marpessa,'

"The half of music, I have heard men say,

Is to have grieved.

And not only has Phillips grieved, but he has felt the grief

of other men--listened to the wild, far wail which, one

sometimes feels, must turn the very joy of heaven to

sorrow."

These words reveal much of her own nature. One critic said aptly:

"She is penetrated with that terrible consciousness of the

futility of the life which ends in the grave--that

consciousness of personal transitoriness which has haunted

and oppressed so many passionate and despairing hearts. She

knows that 'there is no name, with whatever emphasis of

passionate love repeated, of which the echo is not faint at

last.' And against this inevitable doom of humanity she

rebels with all the energy of her nature."

In her verse-loving girlhood she had delighted in the facile music and

the obvious sentiment of Owen Meredith; his "Aux Italiens," "Madame

la Marquise," and "Astarte" had delighted her fancy. As she developed,

Browning's "Men and Women" held her captive; and she responded with

eagerness to the new melodies of Swinburne. She was indeed wonderfully

sensitive to the charm of any master who might arise; yet her own work

seemed little influenced by others. She remained always strikingly

individual.

In the decades between 1860 and 1880 Boston was singularly rich in

rare individualities, and among them Mrs. Moulton easily and naturally

made her own place. She found the city not so greatly altered from the

Boston of the forties of which Dr. Hale remarked that "the town was so

small that practically everybody knew everybody. Lowell could discuss

with a partner in a dance the significance of the Fifth Symphony of

Beethoven in comparison with the lessons of the Second or the Seventh,

and another partner in the next quadrille would reconcile for him the

conflict of freewill and foreknowledge." At this period James Freeman

Clarke had founded his Church of the Disciples, of which he remained

pastor until 1888; and in 1869 Phillips Brooks became rector of

Trinity. Lowell, in these years, was living at Elmwood, and it was in

1869 that he recited at Harvard Commencement his great Commemoration

Ode. The prayer on that occasion was made by Mr. Brooks, and of it

President Eliot said that "the spontaneous and intimate expression of

Brooks' noble spirit convinced all Harvard men that a young prophet

had risen up in Israel."

Lydia Maria Child, the intimate friend of Whittier, Sumner, Theodore

Parker, and Governor Andrew, was then living, and in her book,

"Looking Toward Sunset," quoting a poem of Mrs. Moulton's from some

newspaper copy which had omitted the name of the author, Mrs. Child

had altered one line better to suit her own cheerful fancy. On Mrs.

Moulton's remonstrance Mrs. Child wrote her a characteristically

lovely note, but ended by saying: "I hope you will let me keep the

sunshine in it; the plates are now stereotyped, and an alteration

would be very expensive." Mrs. Moulton cordially assented to the added

"sunshine," and an affectionate intercourse continued between them

until Mrs. Child's death in 1880.

These years of the third quarter of the Nineteenth Century were the

great period of Webster, Choate, Everett, Channing, Sumner, and

Winthrop. With the close of the Civil War national issues shaped

themselves anew. It was a period of wonderful literary activity.

Thomas Starr King, who came to Boston in 1845, was a lecturer as well

as a preacher of power and genius. Henry James, the elder, was

publishing from time to time his philosophic essays, and to Mrs.

Moulton, who was much attracted by his gentle leadings, he gave in

generous measure his interest and encouragement. The _Atlantic

Monthly_ was founded in 1857 by Phillips and Sampson, the enterprising

young publishers who, according to Dr. Hale, inaugurated the

publishing business in Boston, and who were the publishers of Mrs.

Moulton's first book. With Lowell, the first editor of the _Atlantic_,

Mrs. Moulton came in contact in the easy intimacy of the literary

atmosphere. She heard with eager attention the well known lecture of

George William Curtis on "Modern Infidelity" in 1860; and in the same

year read with enthusiastic appreciation Hawthorne's "Marble Faun,"

from which she made copious extracts in her note-books with

sympathetic comments. The artistic and intellectual life of Boston in

those days held much to call out her keenest interest. Mrs. Kemble

gave her brilliant Shakespearian readings; Patti, a youthful prima

donna, delighted lovers of opera; Charles Eliot Norton invited

friends to see his new art treasure, a picture by Rossetti; Agassiz

was marking an epoch in scientific progress by his lectures.

Interested by Professor Agassiz's efforts to found a museum, Mrs.

Moulton wrote for the _New York Tribune_ a special article on the

subject; and this was acknowledged by Mrs. Agassiz.

_Mrs. Agassiz to Mrs. Moulton_

Thanks for the pleasant and appreciative article about the

Agassiz Museum in the _Tribune_. It is a good word spoken in

season. It is very charming, and so valuable just now, when

the institution is in peril of its life. No doubt it will be

of real service in our present difficulties by awakening

sympathy and affection in many people. Mr. Agassiz desires

his best regards to you.

Yours sincerely,

ELIZABETH CAREY AGASSIZ.

The intellectual and the social were closely blended in the Boston of

the sixties and the seventies, and Mrs. Moulton was in the very midst

of the most characteristically Bostonian circles. Her journals record

how she went to a "great party" given by Mrs. William Claflin, whose

husband was afterward governor; to Cambridge to a function given by

the Agassizs; to a reception at Dr. Alger's "to meet Rose Terry,"

later known as Rose Terry Cooke; to a dinner given in honor of Miss

Emily Faithful; to one intellectual gayety after another. She was one

of the attractive figures at the delightful Sunday evening reunions

given by Mr. and Mrs. Edwin P. Whipple. She notes in the journal that

at a brilliant reception given by Mrs. John T. Sargent, so well known

as the hostess of the famous Chestnut Street Radical Club, she had "a

few golden moments" with Emerson, and a talk with the elder Henry

James, with whom she was a favorite.

In 1870 Mrs. Moulton became the Boston literary correspondent of the

_New York Tribune_. This work developed under her care into one of

much importance. Boston publishers sent to her all books of especial

interest, and her comments upon them were of solid value. She recorded

the brilliant meetings of the Chestnut Street Radical Club, and the

intellectual news in general. These letters made a distinct success.

Extracts from them were copied all over the United States, and they

came to be looked upon as a sort of authorized report of what was

doing in the intellectual capital of the country. They were given up

only when the desire for foreign travel drew Mrs. Moulton so much

abroad that she could no longer keep as closely in touch with current

events as is necessary for a press correspondent.

The Radical Club at that time was famed throughout the entire country,

and it was regarded as the very inner temple wherein the gods forged

their thunderbolts. Only those who bore the sacramental sign were

supposed to pass its portals. Mrs. Moulton's accounts of these

meetings were vivid and significant. As, for instance, the following:

"The brightest sun of the season shone, and the balmiest

airs prevailed, on the 21st of December, in honor of the

meeting of the Radical Club under the hospitable roof of Mr.

and Mrs. John T. Sargent in Chestnut street. Mrs. Howe was

the essayist, and there was a brilliant gathering to hear

her. David Wasson was there, and John Weiss, and Colonel

Higginson, and Alcott, hoary embodiment of cool, clear

thought. Mr. Linton, the celebrated engraver, John Dwight of

the _Musical Journal_, Mrs. Severance, the beloved president

of the New England Woman's Club, bonny Kate Field of the

honest eyes and the piquant pen, Mrs. Cheney, Miss Peabody,

and many others, distinguished in letters or art.

"To this goodly company Mrs. Howe read a brilliant essay on

the subject of Polarity. She commenced by speaking of

polarity as applied to matter, in a manner not too abstruse

for the _savants_ who surrounded her, though it was too

philosophical and scholarly to receive the injustice of

being reported. The progress of polarity she found to give

us the division of sex; and Sex was the subject on which she

intended to write when she commenced the essay; but she

found it, like all fundamental facts in nature, to be an

idea with a history. In the pursuit of this history she

encountered the master agency of Polarity, and found herself

obliged to make that the primary idea, and consider sex as

derived from it."

Another letter, describing a meeting a few weeks later, gives a

glimpse at some of the women who frequented the club:

"There was Mrs. Severance, reminding one so much of an

Indian summer day, so calm and peaceful is the sweet face

that looks out at you from its framing of fair waving hair.

Not far away was Julia Ward Howe, who some way or other

makes you think of the old fairy story of the girl who never

opened her mouth but there fell down before her pearls and

diamonds. That story isn't a fairy story, not a bit of it.

It is real, genuine truth, and Mrs. Howe is the girl grown

up, and pearls of poetic fancy and diamonds of sparkling wit

are the precious stones which fall from her lips. Lucy Stone

was there, an attentive listener, looking the very picture

of retiring womanliness in her Quaker-like simplicity of

dress, and her pleasant face lighted with interest and

animation. Sitting by a table, busy with note-book and

pencil, was Miss Peabody, the Secretary of the Club. She has

a sparkling, animated face, brimming over with kindness and

good-will; she wins one strangely--you can't help being

drawn to her. There's a world of fun in the black eyes, and

you feel sure she would appreciate the ridiculous sides of

living as keenly as any one ever could."

In still another letter are these thumb-nail sketches of persons

well-known:

"As we drew near Chestnut street we saw a goodly number of

pilgrims.... Nora Perry, with the golden hair, had journeyed

up from Providence with a gull's feather in her hat and a

glint of mischief in her glance; Celia Thaxter, whom the

Atlantic naturally delights to honor, since from Atlantic

surges she caught the rhythm of her life, sat intent; Mr.

Alcott beamed approval; Professor Goodwin had come from

Harvard; David A. Wasson had left his bonded ware-house a

prey to smugglers; Rev. Dr. Bartol, who seems always to

dwell on the Mount of Vision; and Mr. Sanborn, who had

sheathed his glittering lance, sat near; Mrs. Howe, taking a

little vacation from her labors for women, listened

serenely; Miss Peabody had a good word to say for Aspasia;

and Mrs. Cheney quoted Walter Savage Landor's opinion of

her."

A racy letter tells of the meeting when the Club discovered Darwin;

another deals with the day when Mrs. Howe discoursed of "Moral

Trigonometry"; and yet another of an occasion when the Rev. Samuel

Longfellow was essayist, and all the pretty women had new bonnets.

This allusion reminds one of a bit of witty verse when "Sherwood

Bonner" (Mrs. McDowell) served up the Radical Club in a parody of

Poe's "Raven," and described Mrs. Moulton as,

"A matron made for kisses, in the loveliest of dresses."

The "Twelve Apostles of Heresy," as the transcendental thinkers were

irreverently termed by the wits of the press, were about this time

contributing to the enlightenment of the public by a series of Sunday

afternoon lectures. These lectures were held to represent the most

advanced thought of the day, and were delivered by such speakers as

the Rev. O.B. Frothingham, Mary Grew (Whittier's friend and a woman of

equally cultivated mind and lovely character), the Rev. John Weiss,

Mrs. Julia Ward Howe, T.W. Higginson, and Mrs. Ednah D. Cheney. In one

letter Mrs. Moulton writes thus:

"As the coffin of Mahomet was suspended between heaven and

earth, so is Mr. Wasson, who spoke last Sunday at

Horticultural Hall, popularly supposed to be suspended

between the heaven of Mr. Channing's serene faith and the

depths of Mr. Abbot's audacious heresy. But if any one

should infer from this statement that Mr. Wasson is a gentle

medium, a man without boldness of speculation, or

originality of thought, he would find he had never in his

life made so signal a mistake. Few men in America think so

deeply as David A. Wasson, and fewer still have so many of

the materials for thought at their command. He has a

presence of power, and is a handsome man, though prematurely

gray, with an expansive forehead, where strong thoughts and

calm judgment sit enthroned, and with eyes beneath it which

see very far indeed. His features are clearly cut, and he

looks as if he felt, and felt passionately, every word he

utters, as he stands before an audience, his subject well in

hand, and with always twice as much to say as his hour will

give space for, forced, therefore, against his will, to

choose and condense from his thronging thoughts. He spoke,

in the Sunday afternoon course, on 'Jesus, Christianity, and

Modern Radicalism.'"

John Weiss, the biographer of Theodore Parker, discoursed on one

occasion on "The Heaven of Homer," and Mrs. Moulton commented:

"Not the author of 'Gates Ajar,' listening in her pleasant

dreams to heavenly pianos, ever drew half so near to the

celestial regions, or looked into them with half so

disillusionized gaze as the Grecian thought of the time of

Homer."

Of Mary Grew Mrs. Moulton gave this pen-picture:

"We saw a woman not young, save with the youth of the

immortals; not beautiful, save with the beauty of the

spirit; but sweet and gentle, with a placid, earnest face.

Her own faith is so assured that she appeals fearlessly to

the faith of others; her nature so religious that her

religion seems a fact and not a question."

Another Boston institution of which Mrs. Moulton wrote in her

_Tribune_ letters was the New England Woman's Club. "Here," she

declared, "Mrs. Howe reads essays and poems in advance of their

publication; Abby May's wit flashes keen; Mrs. Cheney gives lovely

talks on art; and Kate Field, with the voice which is music, reads her

first lecture." She records how Emerson sends to the club-tea a poem;

how Whittier is sometimes a guest; how Miss Alcott tells an inimitable

story; and how on May 23, 1870, was celebrated the birthday of

Margaret Fuller, who for a quarter of a century had been beyond the

count of space and time. On this occasion the Rev. James Freeman

Clarke presided, and among the papers was a poem by Mrs. Howe of which

Mrs. Moulton quotes the closing stanza:

Fate dropt our Margaret

Within the bitter sea,

A pearl in golden splendor set

For spirit majesty.

It was in connection with a meeting of the Woman's Club that a guest

invited from New York wrote for a journal of that city an account of

the gathering in which is this description:

"There too was Mrs. Louise Chandler Moulton, looking for all

the world like one of her own stories, tender and yet

strong, the child-like curving of the mouth and chin in such

contrast with the tender, almost sad eyes and well-developed

brow covered with its masses of waving light hair."

Bret Harte, then in the height of his fame, wrote to Mrs. Moulton in

regard to her _Tribune_ letters, and told her that "it is woman's

privilege to assert her capacity as a critic without sacrificing her

charm as a woman." Many of her criticisms were richly worth

preservation, did space allow. Of Walt Whitman she said:

"With his theories I do not always agree; they seem to me

fitter for a larger, more sincere, less complex time than

ours; but there is no sham and no affectation, either in the

man or in his verse. I could not tell how strong was the

impression of sincerity and large-heartedness which he made

on me."

A new volume of poems by Lowell appeared, and in her comment she

wrote:

"Wordsworth was notably great in only a few poems, and

Coleridge, and Keats, and Shelley come under the same

limitations. Mr. Lowell is thus not alone in being at times

forsaken by his good genius.... If he does not furnish us

with a great amount of poetry of the highest order, it is

the simple truth to say that in his best he has no rival,

excepting Emerson, among American poets. When he is

inspired, the key to nature and to man is in his hand, and

he becomes the interpreter of both, commanding the secrets

of one as truly as he interprets the interior life of the

other."

All this newspaper work did not interfere with the steady production

of work less ephemeral. Poems and stories succeeded one another in

almost unbroken succession. The fecundity of Mrs. Moulton's mind was

by no means the least surprising of the good gifts with which nature

had endowed her. In all the leading American magazines her name held a

place recognized and familiar. What was apparently her first

contribution to the _Atlantic Monthly_, a poem called "May-Flowers,"

caught the popular fancy and became a general favorite. The exquisite

closing stanza was especially praised by those whose approbation was

best worth winning:

Tinted by mystical moonlight,

Freshened by frosty dew,

Till the fair, transparent blossoms

To their pure perfection grew.

Longfellow commended her perfection of form and the lyric spontaneity

of her verse and Whittier urged her to collect and publish her poems

in a volume.

Various letters of interest during these years from and to Mrs.

Moulton are as follows:

_Mr. Whittier to Mrs. Moulton_

AMESBURY, 3d, 8th month, 1870.

DEAR MRS. MOULTON: I am greatly disappointed in not meeting

the benediction of thy face when I called last month; but I

shall seek it again sometime. It just occurs to me that I

may yet have the pleasure of seeing thee under my roof at

Amesbury. We have so many friends in common that I feel as

if I knew thee through them.

How much I thank thee for thy kind note. It reaches me at a

time when its generous appreciation is very welcome and

grateful.

Believe me very truly thy friend,

JOHN G. WHITTIER.

_William Winter to Mrs. Moulton_

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y.

November 8, 1875.

DEAR MRS. MOULTON: I accept with pleasure and gratitude your

very kind and sympathetic letter,--seeing beneath its

delicate and cordial words the sincere heart of a comrade

in literature, and the regard of a nature kindred with my

own. I wish I could think that your praise is deserved. It

has often seemed to me of late that there is no cheer in my

newspaper work.... I am aware, however, that the sympathy of

a bright mind and a tender heart and the approval of a

delicate taste are not won without some sort of merit, and

so I venture to find in your most genial and spontaneous

letter a ray of encouragement. You will scarcely know how

grateful this is to me at this time. I thank you and I shall

not forget that you were thoughtful and delicately kind.

To-day I have received a copy of Stedman's poems, which I

want to read again with great care. A man who has missed

poetic fame himself may find great satisfaction in the

success of his friend, and I do feel exceedingly glad in the

recognition that has come to Stedman. Your article on the

book in the _Tribune_ was excellent.

Faithfully yours,

WILLIAM WINTER.

_Mrs. Moulton to Mr. Stedman_

"When you say it depends on me whether I will be looked upon

as a real judicial authority by people of culture throughout

the land, you fire me with ambition, but my springing flame

is quenched by the realization that I am not cultured enough

to rely on my judgment as a certainty, a finality, and that

while I may feel that my intuitions are keen, they are apt

to be warped by my strong emotions. I'll try. A very few

persons are really my public, and I think how my letters

will strike them, rather than how the world will receive

them. I wonder how you will like my review of...? Much of

the book is 'splendidly null,'--perfect enough in execution,

but without that subtle something that sets the heart-chords

quivering, and fills the eyes with tender dew; that subtle

minor chord of being, to which we are all kin, by virtue of

our own pain...."

_Mrs. Moulton to Mr. Stedman_

"... I am impatient to see your article on Browning. I am so

struck by your calling him the greatest of love poets. I,

too, have often thought something like that of him. If 'The

Statue and the Bust' means anything, it means that Browning

thought the Duke and the Lady were fools to let 'I dare not'

wait upon 'I would.' But, _au contraire_, I think 'Pippa

Passes' gives one the impression that he considers illegal

love a great sin and the natural temptation to still greater

sins. Don't you think so? I wish I could have a talk on

social questions with you, for I think your ideas are more

fixed, more developed in thought and less chaotic than

mine...."

_Mr. Whittier to Mrs. Moulton_

AMESBURY, 11th month, 9th, 1874.

MY DEAR FRIEND LOUISE CHANDLER MOULTON: I thank thee from my

heart for thy letter. I think some good angel must have

prompted it, for it reached me when I needed it; needed to

know that my words had not been quite in vain. And to know

that they have been comfort or strength to thee is a cause

for deep thankfulness. I do not put a very high estimate

upon my writings, in a merely literary point of view, but it

has been my earnest wish that they might at least help the

world a little. I read thy notice of my book in the

_Tribune_, in connection with Dr. Holmes' last volume, and

while very grateful for thy praise, I was saddened by a

feeling that I did not fully deserve it. In fact, I fear the

world has treated me far better than I had any reason to

expect; and I have been blessed with dear friends, whose

love is about me like an atmosphere.

I have read the little poem enclosed in thy letter with a

feeling of tenderest sympathy. God help us! The loneliness

of life, under even the best circumstances, becomes at times

appalling to contemplate. We are all fearfully alone; no one

human soul can fully know another, and an infinite sigh for

sympathy is perpetually going up from the heart of humanity.

But doubtless this very longing is the pledge and prophecy

and guarantee of an immortal destination. Perfect content is

stagnation and ultimate death.

Why does thee not publish thy poems? Everywhere I meet

people who have been deeply moved by them.

Thy letter dates from Pomfret, and I direct there to thee. I

was in that place once so long ago that thee must have been

a mere child. I rode over its rocky hills, bare in the chill

December, with the late William H. Burleigh. I think it must

be charming in summer and autumn. But something in thy poems

and in thy letter leads me to infer that thy sojourn there

has not been a happy one. Of course I do not speak of

unalloyed happiness, for that can only come of entire

exemption from sin and weakness. A passage which I have been

reading this morning from Thomas à Kempis has so spoken to

my heart that I venture to transcribe it:

"What thou canst not amend in thyself or others, bear with

patience until God ordaineth otherwise. When comfort is

taken away do not presently despair. Stand with an even

mind, resigned to the will of God, whatever may befall; for

after winter cometh the summer, after the dark night the day

shineth; and after the storm cometh a great calm."

Believe me always gratefully thy friend,

JOHN G. WHITTIER.

Religious questions, with which Mrs. Moulton was always deeply

concerned, come often into her letters. To Mr. Stedman she writes:

"I have been curiously interested of late about a band of

'Sanctificationists,' who believe Christ meant it when He

said, He can save from all sin. So they reason that,

trusting in His own words, they can be saved from sin now

and here. There is about them a peace and serenity, a

sweetness and light, a joy in believing, that is

unmistakable. They do live happier lives than others. I

cannot believe, somehow, in this 'cleansing blood,' yet,

seeing these people, I feel that I lose a great deal by not

believing in it. Oh, if one only knew the truth! Reason

rejects, it seems to me, the orthodox dogmas, but what is

one to do with the argument of holier lives?"

Unconsciously Mrs. Moulton was echoing Emerson's lines,

Nor knowest thou what argument

Thy life to thy neighbor's creed has lent.

To the late sixties belongs a little incident which illustrates well

Mrs. Moulton's attitude toward society. She was fond of social life,

but it was in her interest always secondary to the intellectual.

During a visit to New York, she was one evening just dressed for a

festivity which she was to attend with her hostess, when the card of

Horace Greeley was brought to her. She went down at once, and Mr.

Greeley, who probably would not have noted any difference between a

ball-gown and a negligé did not in the least appreciate that she was

evidently dressed for a social function. When her hostess came to call

her, Mrs. Moulton signalled that she was to be left, and passed the

evening in conversation so interesting and so animated that Mr.

Greeley remained until an unusually late hour. Just as he was leaving

he seemed to become dimly conscious that her costume was especially

elaborate, and he inquired innocently:

"But were you not going somewhere to-night?"

"One does not go 'somewhere,'" she returned, "at the expense of

missing a conversation with Mr. Greeley."

In 1873 Mrs. Moulton published a volume for young folk entitled

"Bed-Time Stories." It was issued by Roberts Brothers, who from this

time until the dissolution of the firm in 1898, after the death of Mr.

Niles, remained her publishers. The success of the book was immediate,

and so great that the title was repeated in "More Bed-Time Stories,"

brought out in the year following. The first volume was dedicated to

her daughter in these graceful lines:

It is you that I see, my darling,

On every page of this book,

With your flowing golden tresses,

And your wistful, wondering look,

As you used to linger and listen

To the "Bed-time Stories" I told,

Till the sunset glory faded,

And your hair was the only gold.

Will another as kindly critic

So patiently hear them through?

Will the many children care for

The tales that I told to you?

You smile, sweetheart, at my question;

For answer your blue eyes shine:

"We will please the rest if it may be,

But the tales are--yours and mine."

Of the second series of "Bed-Time Stories" George H. Ripley wrote in

the _Tribune_:

"The entire absence of all the visible signs of art in the

composition of these delightful stories betrays a rare

degree of artistic culture which knows how to conceal

itself, or a singular natural bent to graceful and

picturesque expression. Perhaps both of these conditions

best explain the secret of their felicitous construction,

and their fidelity to nature. The best fruits of sweet

womanly wisdom she deems not too good for the entertainment

of the young souls with whom she cherishes such a cordial

sympathy, and whom she so graciously attracts by the silvery

music of her song, which lacks no quality of poetry but the

external form.... They inculcate no high-flown moral, but

inspire the noblest sentiments. There is no preaching in

their appeals, but they offer a perpetual incentive to all

that is lovely and good in character."

An equal success attended the collection of stories for older readers

which Mrs. Moulton brought out a year later under the title, "Some

Women's Hearts." This contained all the stories written since the

appearance of "My Third Book" which she thought worthy of

preservation, and may be said to represent her best in this order of

fiction. Professor Moses Coit Tyler said of them: "Mrs. Moulton has

the incommunicable tact of the story-teller"; commented on their

freedom from all padding, and commended their complete unity. The

instinct for literary form which was so strikingly conspicuous in her

verse showed itself in these stories by the excellence of arrangement

and proportion, the sincerity and earnestness which made the tales

vital. She had by this time outgrown the rather sentimental fashions

of the gift-book period of American letters, and her conscientious and

careful criticism of the work of others had resulted in a power of

self-criticism which was admirable in its results. "My best reward,"

she said in after years, "has been the friendships that my slight work

has won for me"; but by the time she was forty she had won a place in

American letters such as had been held by only two or three other

women, and before her was the reputation which she was to win abroad,

such as no woman of her country had ever attained before.

Louise Chandler Moulton, Poet and Friend · 第 3 / 9 章