(_a_) If I am sitting on the top of a 'bus and a fat man gets on that

'bus, that fat man will sit down beside me as sure as houses! (_b_) If I

am sitting in a railway carriage hugging to my heart the hope that I may

have the compartment to myself throughout the long non-stop run, for a

surety, at the very last moment, the Woman-with-the-squalling-brat will

rush on the platform and head straight for me! Or, I have only to see

the Remarkably Plain Person hesitating between two tables in a restaurant

to know that she will invariably choose _mine_! (_c_) If there is a bad

oyster--_I get it_! If a wasp flies into the garden seeking repose--I

always look to it like a Chesterfield couch! If one day I have not

shaved--my latest "pash" _is sure to call_! Should I invest my

hard-earned savings in Government Stock it is a sign for an immediate

spread of Bolshevism, and consequent depreciation in all Government

securities. If one day I plan to make a voyage to Cythere--I will surely

catch a cold in my head the night before and, instead of quoting

Swinburne, shall only sneeze and say, "Dearest, I do hope I didn't splash

you!" I fully expect to wake up and find myself rich and famous--the day

I "wake up" to find myself _dead_! And of course, like everybody with a

grievance, I could go on talking about it for ever. Still, I have given

a sufficient number of instances of my ill-luck for ninety per cent. of

people to respond in sympathy. The "big things" so seldom happen that

one can live quite comfortably without them.

But the "Little Things" are like the poor--they are always with us; or

like relations--perpetually on the doorstep on washing day. Perhaps one

ought to live as if one were not aware of them. To have your eyes fixed

steadfastly on some "star" makes you oblivious, as it were, to the

creepy-crawly things which are creepy-crawling up your leg. The

unfortunate thing, however, is, that there seem so few stars on which to

fix your gaze. If you are born beautiful, or born lucky--you have no use

for "stars." To a certain extent you are a "star" in yourself. But for

_nous autres_ there only remains the exasperation of Little Things which

perpetually "go wrong." The only hope, then, for us is to cultivate that

state of despair which can view a whole accumulation of minor disasters

with indifference. When you are indifferent to "luck" it is quite

astonishing what good fortune comes your way. Luck is rather like a

woman--it is, as it were, only utterly abject before a "shrugged

shoulder."

_Wallpapers_

Life is full of minor mysteries--conundrums of the everyday which usually

centre round the problem: "Why on earth people do certain things and what

on earth makes them do them?" And one of these mysteries is that of

their choice in wallpapers. Of course some wallpapers are so pretty that

it is not at all difficult to realise why people chose them. On the

other hand, some are so extraordinarily hideous that one would really

like to see, for curiosity's sake, the artist who designed them and the

purchaser whose artistic needs they satisfied. Those bunches of

impossible flowers linked together by ribbons, the whole painted in

horrible combinations of colour--how we all know them, and how we marvel

at their creation! One imagines the mental difficulty of the purchaser

as to which among the many designs most appealed to her artistic "eye."

Then one pictures how her choice wavered among several. One figures to

oneself how she sat in consultation with that friend whom most people

take with them when they go out to choose wallpapers, asking her opinion

concerning the design which showed nightmare birds swarming about among

terrible trees, and the one which illustrated brown roses with blue buds

growing in regulated bunches on trellis-work of a most bilious green.

One can almost hear the arguments for and against, and at last, the

definite conclusion that the one with the brown roses and blue buds was

the more uncommon--therefore the better of the two. And one day fate

leads your steps towards the bedroom wherein that wallpaper hangs. As

you throw yourself into the one easy chair you take out your cigarette

case to enjoy that "just one more" which is the more enjoyable because it

symbolises that feeling of being "enfin seul" which always follows

conversations with landladies or several hours making yourselves

agreeable to hostesses.

Then you see it!

At first you are amusedly contemptuous. "How perfectly hideous," you say

to yourself. And then, in your idleness of mind, your eye follows the

roses and ribbons in horrible contortions from the skirting board to the

ceiling. Realising what you are doing, and knowing that in that

direction madness lies, you immediately turn your gaze towards the

window. You imagine that you have gained the day. But, alas! _you are

wrong_! Comes a moment in the early morning when you wake up two hours

before you wanted to, with nothing else to do except to lie awake

thinking. And all the while the brown roses with their blue buds have

unconsciously stretched their tendrils to seize your wandering regard.

Before you realise what they are doing, your eyes are riveted on that

horrible bunch half-way up the wall which being cut in half by the sudden

termination of the width of one paper roll, does not exactly fit the

corresponding half of the other. How it suddenly begins to irritate

you--this break in the symmetry of the design! You force your eyes from

contemplating its offence, only to discover that the bunches of roses

which are exposed between the sides of the picture representing "The

Soul's Awakening" and the illuminated text painted by your hostess when

she was young, make _an exact square_. Above the pictures you perceive

that these same bunches form a "diamond," resting on one of its right

angles! That there are only five of these terrible bunches between the

side of "The Soul's Awakening" and the corner of the wall, and _six_

between that of "Trust in the Lord" and the door. And all the time you

are becoming more and more irritable. You cannot close your eyes because

you know that when you open them again the same illustrations from Euclid

will await you. The only thing that comforts you is the determination to

write immediately to your Member of Parliament insisting that he drafts a

Bill creating a censor of wallpapers, with dire penalties for any

"circumventors" of the law. That at least would put every seaside

landlady in prison.

_Our Irritating Habits_

Far more than the Big Things are the Teeny Weeny Little Ones which more

quickly divide lovers. A woman may conveniently overlook the fact that

her husband poisoned his first wife in order to marry her, when she

cannot ignore the perpetual example which he gives her of the truth that

Satan finds some evil still for idle hands to do--by always picking his

teeth. All of us possess some little irritating personal habit, which

makes for us more enemies than those faults for which, on our knees, we

beg forgiveness of Heaven. A woman can drink in the poetry of her

lover's passionate eloquence for ever and ever, amen. But if, in the

middle of the night, she wakes up to find her eloquent lover letting

forth the most stentorian snores she, metaphorically, immediately sits up

in bed and begins seriously _to wonder_. And the moment love begins to

ask itself questions, it is, as it were, turning over the leaves of the

time-table to discover the next boat for the Antipodes. As I said

before, more homes are broken up, not by the flying fire-irons, but by

the irritating little personal idiosyncrasies which men and women exhibit

when they are, so they declare, "quite natural and at their ease." Only

a mother's love can survive the accompaniment of suction noises with

soup. Vice always makes the innocent suffer, but suffering is often

bearable, and sometimes it ennobles us; but chewing raw tobacco--even

perpetually chewing chewing gum--is unbearable, and has a most ignoble

effect on the temper, especially the temper of life's Monday mornings.

Even for our virtues do we sometimes run the risk of being murdered by

those who, because they think they know us best, consequently admire us

least. Virtue which is waved overhead like a banner is always a

perpetual challenge, and the moment we seem to issue a challenge--even

though we merely challenge the surrounding ether--someone in the concrete

bends down somewhere to pick up a brickbat and, gazing at us, mutters,

"How far? Oh Lord, how far?" Even the expressions of love, in the wrong

place, have been known to hear hatred as their echo. I once knew a man

who left his wife because she could never speak to him without calling

him "darling." She had so absorbed Barrie's theory that the bravest man

is but a "child," that "home" for her husband became a kind of glorified

nursery. At last his spirit became bilious with the cloying sweetness of

it all. The climax came one evening when, after accidentally treading on

her best corn and begging her pardon, she got up, put her loving arms

around his neck and, kissing him, whispered, "_Granted_, darling,

_granted_ before you did it!" Soon after that he left her for a woman

who, herself, trod on every corn he possessed, and had not the least

inclination to say she was sorry. Of course, he lived to regret his

first wife. Most men do.

"Tact," I suppose, is at the bottom of all the difficulty--tact not only

to know instinctively what to do and when to do it, but when to realise

that a wife is still an "audience" and when to realise that, so far as

being completely natural in her company is concerned, she has absolutely

ceased to exist. But, alas! no one has the heart to teach us this

necessary lesson in "tact." We can tell a man of his sin when we dare

not tell him it were the better plan to go right away by himself when he

wishes to take his false teeth out. A wife will promote an angry scene

with her husband over the "other woman"--of whom she is not in the least

bit jealous--when she will never dream of telling him that he doesn't

sufficiently wash--which was the real cause of their early estrangement.

Everybody knows his own vices, whereas most people are blissfully

ignorant of their own irritating idiosyncrasies. I would far sooner be

told of my nasty habits than of my own special brand of original sin.

Sin has to be in very disgusting form to evoke lasting dislike, whereas a

"nasty habit" breeds DISGUST, which is a far more terrible emotion than

hatred.

_Away--Far Away!_

"The bird was there, and rose and fell as formerly, pouring out his

melody; but it was not the same. Something was missing from those last

sweet languishing notes. Perhaps in the interval there had been some

disturbing accident in his little wild life, though I could hardly

believe it since his mate was still sitting about thirty yards from the

tree on the five little mottled eggs in her nest. Or perhaps his

midsummer's music had reached its highest point and was now in its

declension. And perhaps the fault was in me. The virtue that draws and

holds us does not hold us always nor very long; it departs from all

things, and we wonder why. The loss is in ourselves, although we do not

know it. Nature, the chosen mistress of our heart, does not change

towards us, yet she is now, even to-day--

Less full of purple colour and hid spice,

and smiles and sparkles in vain to allure us, and when she touches us

with her warm caressing touch, there is, compared with yesterday, only a

faint response." I cull this paragraph from Mr. W. H. Hudson's

enchanting book, "Birds in Town and Village," because, or so it seems to

me, it expresses in beautiful language a fact which has puzzled me all

through my life, making me fear to dare in many things, lest the

enthusiasm I then felt were not repeated when the time for action

arrived. We are all more or less creatures of mood, some more than

others, and I, alas! among the moodiest majority. All through the long,

dark, chilly, miserable winter I live in town, longing sadly, though

rapturously, for the summer to come again, and with its advent my own

migration into rural solitudes, far away from the crowd, surrounded by

Nature and lost in her embrace. Yet the end of each summer finds me with

my pilgrimage not yet undertaken. Something has held me back--a

friendship, business, links which were only imaginary fetters, a host of

trivial unimportances masquerading in my mood of the moment as serious

affairs. So the summer has come and gone, and only for an all-too-brief

period have I "got away." Nor have I particularly enjoyed my respite

from the roar of omnibuses, the tramp, tramp, tramp of the crowded

pavements. Somehow or other the war has robbed me of my love of solitude

Somehow or other the peace and beauty and solitude of Nature still "hurt"

me, as they used to hurt me during the years of the great world tragedy

when, across the meadows brilliant with buttercups and daisies, there

used to come the booming of the guns not so very far away "out there."

So, in order to force my mood, and perhaps deaden remembrance of its

pain, I have taken along with me some human companion, only once more to

realise that, when with Nature, each of us should be alone. One yearns

to watch and listen, listen and watch, to lie outstretched on the

hill-side, gazing lazily, yet with mind alert, at every moving thing

which happens to catch one's eye. You can rarely do this in company. So

very, very few people can simply exist silently without sooner or later

breaking into speech or falling fast asleep. Alone with Nature books are

the only possible company--books and one's own unspoken thoughts.

"_Family Skeletons_"

The worst of keeping a "Family Skeleton" shut up in a cupboard is that

the horrid thing _will insist_ on rattling its old bones at the most

inopportune moments--just, for example, when you are entertaining to tea

the nearest local thing you've got to God--whether she be an "Honourable"

(in her own right, mark you!) or merely the vicar's wife! Whatever

family skeletons do or do not possess, they most assuredly lack _tact_.

They are worse than relations for giving your "show away" at the wrong

moment. If relations do nothing else, they at any rate sit tightly

together around family skeletons, if only to hide them from full view by

the crowd. But, of course, the crowd always sees them. The crowd always

sees _everything_ you don't want it to see, and is quite blind to the

triumphal banners you are waving at it out of your top-room window.

Sometimes I think that the better plan in regard to family skeletons is

to expose them to public view without any dissembling whatsoever, crying

to the world at large, and to the "woman who lives opposite" in

particular, "There! that's _our_ family disgrace! Everybody's got one.

What's _yours_?" I believe that this method would shut most people up

quite satisfactorily. People only try to learn what they believe you do

not want them to know. If you push the truth before them, they turn away

their heads. To pretend is usually useless. Not very many of us get

through life without experiencing a desire to hide something which

everybody has already seen. Wiser far be honest, even if it costs you a

disagreeable quarter of an hour. Better one disagreeable quarter of an

hour than months and years sitting on a bombshell which any passer-by can

explode. Honesty is always one of the very few invulnerable things. No

pin-pricks can pierce it--and pin-pricks are usually the bane of life.

It's like laughter, in that nobody has yet been found to parry its blows

successfully. Shame is a sure sign of possible defeat--and the world

always ranges itself every time on the side of the probable victor. If

you once show people that you _can't_ be hurt in the way they are trying

to hurt you, they soon leave off trying, and begin to think of your

Christian virtues in general and their own more numerous ones in

particular. It's only when your courage is sheer camouflage that the

world tries to penetrate the disguise. Not until a woman dips her hair

in henna and, metaphorically speaking, cries, "See how young I look now!"

that other women begin to remark, "You know, dear, she is _not so

youthful as she was_!" It's only when the rumour goes round that a man

has had a financial misfortune that everybody to whom he owes anything

fling in their bills. And thus it is with family skeletons. If, as it

were, you ask them to live with you downstairs, everybody ignores them

and finds them "frightfully dull." But the moment you relegate them into

the topmost attic--lo and behold, every single one of your acquaintances

expresses a desire to rush upstairs, ostensibly to look at the view.

Everybody has something which they do not want to expose--like dirty

linen. But everybody's linen gets dirty--that is always something to

remember. There are some poor old fools, however, who really do seem to

imagine that they and theirs are alone immaculate. How they manage to do

so I can never for the life of me imagine. They must be very stupid.

But stupid people are a very great factor in life's everyday, and we must

always try to do something with them, like the left-over remnants of

Sunday's dinner. And, unless we do something with them, they--like

Sunday's dinner--meet our gaze every time we go into the kitchen. At

last we hate the sight of them. But, just as the remnants clinging to an

old mutton-bone lose their terror when Monday arrives without the

butcher, so these interfering old fools sometimes fade away into harmless

acquaintances when you show them that you and your family skeleton are

part and parcel of the same thing, and if they wish to know the one

they'll have to accept the other. In any case, it's usually useless to

try and pretend that Uncle George died of heart failure when he really

died of drink, or that the young girl whom Aunt Maria "adopted" was a

waif-and-stray, when everybody knows she is her own daughter; or that

your first wife isn't still alive--probably kicking--or that your only

child suddenly went to Australia because he was seized by the

wander-lust, when everybody knows he had to go there or go to prison.

You may, of course, pretend these things, and if you don't mind the

perpetual worry of always pretending, well and good. But if you imagine

for one instant that your pretending deceives the gallery, you'll be

extremely silly. Why, every time they speak of you behind your back

they'll preface their remarks with information of this kind: "Yes,

yes . . . a _charming_ family. What a thousand pities it is that they

all _drink_!"

But the "skeletons" of our own character--_they_ are the ones which no

cupboard can hold, nor any key lock in. Some time, sooner or later, out

they will come to do a jazz in front of the whole world. The life we

lead in the secret chambers of our own hearts we shall one day enact on

the house-roof. Strive as we may to conform to the conventional ideal of

public opinion, we cannot conform _all_ the time, and our lapses are our

undoing--or maybe, our happy emancipation, who knows? We cannot hide the

pettiness of our nature, even though we profess the broadest principles.

Only one thing can save the ungenerous spirit, and that is to be up

against life single-handed and alone. To know suffering, spiritual as

well as physical; to know poverty, to know loneliness, sometimes to know

disgrace, broadens the heart and mind more than years spent in the study

of Greek philosophy. Life is the only real education, and the philosophy

which we evolve through living the only philosophy of any real importance

in the evolution of "souls."

_The Dreariness of One Line of Conduct_

We have lots of ways of expressing that a man is in a "rut" without ever

giving the real reason of our adverse criticisms. An author who has

"written himself out," an artist whose pictures we can recognise without

ever looking at the catalogue, the "conventional," the "dull," the lovers

who have fallen out of love--these are all so many victims of the "rut"

in life. It is not their fault either. "Ruts" seem so safe, so

delightful--_at the beginning_. We rush into them as we would rush into

Heaven--and Heaven surely will be a terrible "rut" unless people have

described it wrongly! But, although "ruts" may often mean a comfortable

existence, they are the end of all progress. We dig ourselves in, and

make for ourselves a dug-out. But people in dug-outs are only _safe_;

they've got to come out of them some time and go "over the top" if they

want to win a war. Unfortunately, in everyday life, the people who

deliberately leave their dug-outs generally get fired at, not only by

their enemies but also by their friends. But they have to risk that. So

few people can realise the terrible effect which "staleness" has upon

certain minds. Staleness is the breeding ground for all sorts of social

diseases which most people attribute to quite other causes. There is a

staleness in work as well as in amusement, in love as well as in hate.

Variety is the only real happiness--variety, and a longing for the

improbable. What we have we never appreciate after we have had it for

any length of time. Doctors will tell you that an illness every nine

years is a great benefit to a man. It makes him appreciate his health

when it returns to him; it gives his body that complete rest which it can

only obtain, as a rule, during a long convalescence, while "spiritually"

it brings him face to face with death--which is quite the finest thing

for clearing away the cobwebs which are so apt to smother the joy and

beauty of life. In the same way a complete change in the mode of living

keeps a man's sympathies alive, his mental outlook clear, his enthusiasms

bright; it gives him understanding, and a keener appreciation of the

essentials which go to make up the real secret of happiness, the real joy

of living. The people we call "narrow" are always the people whose life

is deliberately passed in a "rut." They may have health, and wealth, and

nearly all those other things which go to make a truce in this battle we

call Life, but because they have been used to all these blessings so

long, they have ceased to regard them. And a man who is not keenly alive

to his own blessings is a man who is neither happy nor of much good to

the world in which he lives. You have to be able to appreciate your own

good fortune in order to realise the tragedy of the less fortunate.

_The Happy Discontent_

Over the Fireside with Silent Friends · 第 6 / 13 段