IV

Forerun thy peers, thy time, and let

Thy feet, millenniums hence be set

In midst of knowledge, dreamt not yet.

The empire of Hephæstus is expanding before our eyes. His bellows blow

through our blast furnaces. His anvils ring in thousands of factories.

His engines career over the land, and his steamers over the sea. His

internal-combustion cars are strung out along the roadways, and his

avions run their furrows through the clouds. Wherever he goes, he

lightens the burdens of humanity and gladdens all hearts with his

gifts. He brings warmth and light into dark places. He draws mankind

closer and closer together. He draws them together without diminishing

the distance between them. He simply makes that distance impotent to

hold them apart. He enables the city children to leave their slums

and gather fresh health in the open country. He gives the grimed city

worker fresh clear air wherein to sleep. His lorries, thundering along

the highways, tighten the bonds between the farmer who gathers the

fruit and the town dweller who consumes it.

Nor is Hephæstus satisfied yet. His task is but half finished. The

whole earth must be Vulcanized.

The God of Fire and of Iron hobbles over the broad earth, seeking and

finding new paths of advancement towards a better and fuller life.

Man has become less and less limited by his permanent organism, that

Body which in the beginning was all he possessed. He has now as many

different shapes as ever Proteus had, and he can assume any of them

at will. At one time he has the shape of a rowing boat, his arms

prolonged seven feet or more till his blades skim the water. Again, his

legs will be two wheels, and his body will be like those steeds with

fire-breathing nostrils which Hephæstus made for the King of Colchis.

Again, the pupil of his eye will grow until its diameter measures 100

inches and then he will sound the depths of the heavens with the power

of 100,000 eyes in one. When he goes to war, he throws his “stone”

some seventy miles and arms it with vast destruction. He belches forth

deadly vapours which choke and strangle his enemies. He becomes an

armed slug creeping over all obstacles and destroying as he creeps.

In times of peace he dresses in various garbs to suit his changing

occupation. His womenfolk emphasize and glorify their variety of

personal presentation and expression. Protea shines in all the colours

and shades of the rainbow, and invents new colours and new forms every

day, forms of dress, of outline, and of her very bodily figure.

The resignations and renunciations of former ages are forgotten. Music,

travel, pictures, education――the luxuries of past generations are the

common property of all to-day. That is the sort of Communism which is

feasible and reasonable. Take all the luxuries and good things of this

life and bring them within reach of all by cheapening their cost of

production. Travel at a pound a mile is a luxury. Travel at a penny a

mile becomes a “necessity” as soon as people get used to it and take it

for granted.

Security and seclusion are privileges cherished by what used to be

called the “aristocrats.” Place both within reach of the masses by

insurance and by transport facilities. Make all these luxuries and

privileges common property. It is not so many centuries ago that a

mariner’s compass was bartered for diamonds. To-day it costs a penny.

And then we come upon a difficulty. When a thing becomes common

property, or so cheap as to be of practically no price, it ceases to be

coveted. There is a tendency deep-rooted in the human heart to reach

out beyond the things of to-day for something not yet attained. When

Communism has shared out the earth, it will ask for the moon. Humanity

will never assume a “dead level of mediocrity.” There will always be

the Thyroid Type, energetic, inquisitive, sensitive, inventive, and

restless. The class of Pathfinders will be recruited from that type.

The Pituitary Type will furnish commanders and organizers, while the

Adrenal Type will furnish the rank and file. But the intermixture of

the various types will bring out special constitutions and varieties in

unexpected quarters, and it behoves us to keep “_la carrière ouverte

aux talents_.”

Thus the human army will march forward, led by a Pillar of Fire. Its

pace will be constantly accelerated, but we shall hardly be aware of

it, for our methods of measuring time will change in the same ratio.

A well-made motor-car on a smooth road can hum along sweetly at sixty

miles an hour, and its occupants will be less impressed and excited

than they would be by the horse careering at 20 miles per hour! And

what are all these speeds to the absolutely smooth planetary speed of

nineteen miles per second!

It has been asserted that the tremendous powers conferred upon man

by machinery have produced the terrific wars of recent times by

placing power in the wrong hands. There may be some justice in this,

but the amount of destruction is negligible in comparison with the

amount of construction and reparation. When Kitchener saved a few

hundred casualties at Paardeberg by sparing his men, he lost 10,000 at

Bloemfontein by enteric fever. The bloodiest war is sometimes the least

costly on balance. The greatest war of all history ended but seven

years ago, and already the beaten nations have healed up their wounds

and are looking forward to the future with greater confidence than

many of the “victorious” nations. Mankind is increasing the rapidity

of its nervous reaction to emergencies and injuries. The leucocytes

of the body politic set to work sooner and more effectively to heal

the damage. Mankind as an organism is daily improving its circulatory

system, _alias_ its transport facilities. Its nervous system closely

imitates organic nerves by its cables and land-lines, and it improves

upon nature by adding wireless communication and resonance to the

organic devices of the body.

Mankind is being moulded into a single compact self-contained body on

the anvil of Hephæstus. It is still subject to feverish ailments and

some chronic diseases. But the general outlines of future development

are clearly discernible. There must be pauses and set-backs. The

brilliant scientific and artistic development of classical Hellenism

was all but lost in the destruction of the Roman civilization. But

the Arabs kept the flickering flame alive until Europe awoke from

its torpor and lit its torch once more. Since then there has been no

turning back. The age of science, discovery, and invention, the age

of mechanism and machinery and power, has come and come to stay. Man,

liberated from mechanical drudgery by the machine, has time to develop

his intellectual and artistic powers. His necessities being supplied by

pressing a button, he is liberated to enjoy a more varied existence.

If some men and women are still bound to monotonous tasks, it does

not necessarily mean unhappiness, for the Pathfinders’ life is one of

constant care and much anxiety. Discovery is 90 per cent. failure,

and something like a daily routine of regular and monotonous work

sometimes appears in the light of a blissful refuge. Besides, the human

heart and organism easily falls into a routine in which daily work is

hardly felt, being done without conscious effort. This fact is often

forgotten by those who envy the life of the organizer and financier,

which is one of much risk and anxiety, relieved by an occasional big

prize.

The ideal state of things would be attained if those of an adventurous

disposition could be given the adventurous part of human activity, and

if those who are plodders by nature could be left to do the plodding.

That is a matter for future development, either consciously fostered by

wise leaders of our race, or unconsciously evolved from the depths of

wisdom hidden below the threshold of the racial consciousness.

But the goal is in sight. The earth is being organized and unified

under the ægis of the human race, the protoplasm of this planet, the

race which, transcending the mechanism and long-established traditions

of its own germ-plasm, enlarged and multiplied its functions until

it acquired the use of, fire. Upon that achievement it built an

unprecedented form of life, a super-“natural” edifice of infinite

power, as yet but dimly realized, but which in its full beauty and

perfection will be nothing less than Divine.

Hephæstus · 第 11 / 12 题