CHAPTER II.

GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE EASTERN PROVINCES, 49-141

Limited knowledge of foreign countries, 49; Topographies

of China numerous and minute, 50; Climate of the Eighteen

Provinces, 50; Of Peking and the Great Plain, 51; Of the

southern coast towns, 53; Contrast in rain-fall between Chinese

and American coasts, 55; Tyfoons, 56; Topographical divisions

into _Fu_, _Ting_, _Chau_, and _Hien_, 58; Position and boundary

of Chihlí Province, 60; Table of the Eighteen Provinces, their

subdivisions and government, 61; Situation, size, and history

of Peking, 62; Its walls and divisions, 64; The prohibited city

(_Tsz’ Kin Ching_) and imperial residence, 67; The imperial city

(_Hwang Ching_) and its public buildings, 70; The so-called

“Tartar City,” 72; The Temples of Heaven and of Agriculture, 76;

Environs of Peking, 79; Tientsin and the Pei ho, 85; Dolon-nor

or Lama-miao, 87; Water-courses and productions of the province,

88; The Province of Shantung, 89; Tai shan, the ‘Great Mount,’

90; Cities, productions, and people of Shantung, 92; Shansí, its

natural features and resources, 94; Taiyuen, the capital, 96;

Roads and mountain passes of Shansí, 97; Position and aspect

of Honan Province, _ibid._; Kaifung, its capital, 99; Kiangsu

Province, _ibid._; Its fertility and abundant water-ways, 100;

Nanking, or Kiangning, the capital, 101; Porcelain Tower of

Nanking, 102; Suchau, “the Paris of China,” 103; Chinkiang and

Golden Island, 105; Shanghai, 106; The Province of Nganhwui,

109; Nganking, Wuhu, and Hwuichau, 110; Kiangsí Province, 111;

Nanchang, its capital, and the River Kan, 112; Porcelain works

at Kingteh in Jauchau, 113; Chehkiang Province, its rivers, 114;

Hangchau, the capital, 115; Ningpo, 120; Chinhai and the Chusan

Archipelago, 123; Chapu, Canfu, and the “Gates of China,” 127;

Fuhkien Province, _ibid._; The River Min, 128; Fuhchau, 130;

Amoy and its environs, 134; Chinchew (Tsiuenchau), the ancient

Zayton, 136; Position, inhabitants, and productions of Formosa,

137; The Pescadore Islands, 141.

The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2) A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants · 第 2 / 14 章