Eel-fishing.--Setting the Nets.--Elvers.--The Merivale Float.
One autumn day, when the ground was red with fallen leaves and the
landscape was sodden with wet, the boys were busy in the boat-house with
some of their numerous occupations, when the conversation turned upon
eels and eel-fishing,--how that eels bred in the sea, and in the spring
myriads of tiny eels came up the rivers; when the river was wide,
ascending it in two columns, one by each bank, so thick together that
you might scoop them out in bucketfuls,--and how, when they met with any
obstruction, such as a weir or flood-gate, they will wriggle themselves
over it; and it often happens that where it is dry they stick fast to
it, and their companions make their way over them, and leave them to
perish. In the autumn, too, the eels migrate to the sea in vast numbers,
and are caught by means of nets placed across the river. Jimmy said,--
"I say, Frank, do you remember all those eel-nets we saw by Horning?
They will be in full work now. I vote we sail down next Friday night and
see them in operation."
"Very well," said Frank, "I don't think we could do better. We will get
a half-holiday on Friday, so as to be there in good time."
Friday was wet and stormy, and the boys consulted as to the advisability
of going. Frank said,--
"Let us go, as we have fixed to go. It may clear up, and if it does not,
it doesn't much matter. We are used to getting wet, and it won't hurt
us."
The others agreed; so taking in all the reefs in their sails, they
started across the broad, while the wind howled, and the rain beat with
blinding force against their faces. The sky was murky with driving
masses of black cloud, and the lake was lashed into angry waves.
"This is a nice sort of day for a pleasure excursion," said Dick, as he
placed his hat more firmly upon his head and turned his back to the
wind.
"Yes," said Frank. "Do you go into the cabin. I can manage the tiller
and mizen, and Jimmy will take his turn at the main-sheet, and then you
can have a spell by and by."
"Oh no, I am not going to shirk it," replied Dick.
They struggled across the broad, and into the Hundred Stream, and before
very long they reached its junction with the Bure, and brought up under
the lee of a sort of rough cabin which was built there. There was a bare
spot among the reeds and there, upon a wooden framework, hung the
eel-nets, which two or three men were busy putting in order. When the
yacht was made snug, Frank went up to them and said,--
"We have come, hoping you will let us see how the eel-nets are worked;
but I am afraid we have chosen a very bad night."
"No, you have come the very best night you could have picked, sir,"
answered one of the men. "There is no moon, and the water is rising. The
eels always run more freely when the night is dark and stormy."
"Oh, then we are in luck's way after all," said Frank to his companions.
"We shall be setting the nets directly, sir, and you had better come
with us in your punt."
"All right, we will."
The eel-nets were like huge bags, large at one end, and narrowing
rapidly. The mesh at the large end was about two inches in diameter, but
it quickly lessened until it was so small that a minnow could not have
got through it. The mouth of the net was made sufficiently wide to
stretch across the river, and, in order to keep the body of it
distended, wooden hoops were placed at intervals down it. To each hoop
inside the net was attached an inner circle of net, which narrowed to a
small opening, like the principle on which some mouse-traps are
constructed, so that the eels having passed through the narrow inlet
could not find the way back again. The end portion of the net,
comprising the last four hoops, is made in a separate piece or pocket,
and is only fastened to the net when it is fishing. The juncture is
marked with a rope and buoy.
The men now fastened a heavy chain along one half of the lower side of
the mouth of the net. This was the side which was to lie along the
bottom of the river, and the chain was to keep it down. The net was now
taken on board the boat, and the men rowed a little way down the river,
followed by the crew of the _Swan_. The net was put out so that the base
rested on the bottom. Heavy weights were fixed at the two bottom corners
of the net, and the two top corners were tied to posts fixed by the side
of the river. The men now sounded with a pole, to see that the chain lay
across along the bottom. While they did so the boat heeled over so much
that Dick said,--
"Another inch and the stream would be over the gunwale, and those
fellows would be pitched into the net and drowned."
The net was now pulled out far down the river, and the pocket tied on,
and then it was left to itself.
"Don't the wherries ever do any damage to the nets?" asked Jimmy.
"Sometimes, sir; but they know where they are set, and they takes care
where they put their quants if they be quanting; and if they be sailing
they pass over the nets without doing them any harm."
After this they set another net lower down, and then they returned to
the hut, and, sitting by the peat fire, they had some hot tea, and
waited for an hour, knowing that the eels were rushing down stream, and
into the nets.
The wind howled dismally over the marshes, and the rain hissed on the
water.
"It's lonesome work, sir," said one of the men to Frank, who had drawn
nearer the fire with a shudder.
"Yes; does it pay?"
"Pretty well at times, sir. This is what we should call a very fine
night for our work, as the eels run so much better than they do on a
calm night. It will make some pounds difference to us."
"What do you do with the eels?"
"Some we sells at Norwich and Yarmouth, but the most part goes to London
or Birmingham. The Black Country men are very fond of a nice rich eel;
but come, sir, it is time to take up the first net now."
They went down the black river again, until they came to the buoy which
marked the pocket, or "cod," as it is technically termed, of the net.
This was hauled up and detached from the rest of the net. It was very
heavy and full of eels, which were wriggling about in a black slimy
mass. They put the mouth of the cod over a basket which was smaller at
the top than at the bottom, so that the eels could not crawl out, and
poured them into it.
There were about thirty pounds weight of eels, the major part being
about a pound weight each, but some were two or three pounds in weight.
The cod was then tied on to the net again and lowered, and the next net
was visited in the same way, and found to contain about the same
quantity of eels.
The nets were first laid about seven o'clock, and first taken up about
eight, and at intervals of an hour through the night the nets were
visited, and about the same quantity of eels taken from them each time.
This lasted up to half-past one o'clock, and then there was a great
falling off.
"They have pretty well stopped coming down now, sir. We can leave the
nets and go and have some sleep. The nets will hold all the eels which
will get into them by the morning."
"Did you ever meet with any accident while eel-fishing?" asked Dick.
"I have only seen one, sir; but that was a bad one. It was the year
before last, and my mate had had a drop too much, and he overbalanced
himself and fell overboard into the net, and the stream carried him down
it before I could catch hold of him. There was no one to help me, and
before I could get the heavy net ashore he was dead. It was a fearful
thing, and I have thought of it many a time since. I used to be fond of
a glass myself at that time, but I have never touched a drop since."
"Did you ever see the little eels coming up the river in the spring?"
asked Jimmy, to change the subject.
"Oh, you mean the elvers. Ay, and more's the pity! the people catch tons
of them to feed the pigs with. If they would let them alone, they would
be worth a good many pounds to some one in the autumn," answered the
man.
[Illustration: EELS.]
"If the eels breed in the sea, Frank," said Dick, "what do the eels do
which cannot get to the sea,--those which live in ponds?"
"Make the best of it, I suppose, like sensible beings," answered Frank.
"Do you often have such a good night as this?" asked Jimmy.
"No, not very often. You see, we want so many things together--wind,
rain, rising water, and no moon."
After the morning dawned the nets were taken up for the day. Besides
eels they contained a quantity of miscellaneous matter, such as a dead
dog, sticks, weeds, old boots, a bottle or two, and various other refuse
which the stream had brought down.
The eels had been put overnight in the well of the boat, and now the men
proceeded to sort them, separating the big ones (for which they received
a larger price) from the small ones.
In order to do this they constantly dipped their hands in sand, for the
eels were slippery customers.
The rain had ceased, but the day was dull and dreary, and the _Swan_
sailed home early, her crew satisfied with the glimpse they had had of
how eels were caught for profit.
In the afternoon they sailed about the broad in order to try a new float
which Frank had invented for pike-fishing. They had been accustomed to
trail their spinning baits after the yacht as they sailed about, but the
wake left by the yacht generally disturbed the fish, so that they had to
let out a very long line before they could catch anything, and the line
then became fouled in the weeds. Now Frank had invented a float which
did away with this drawback. You may have noticed how, when towing a
boat with the tow-rope fastened a few feet from the bows, she will sheer
out from you. It occurred to Frank to adapt the same principle to a
float, so he cut a piece of deal a quarter of an inch thick, eight
inches long, and four wide, pointed at both ends. To one side of this he
attached a keel four inches deep, leaded along the bottom. This side was
painted green, and the other white. To a point about one-third of the
way from one end of this float was attached a rough line. To the other
was fastened a shorter length of line with a spinning trace attached.
When this float was laid in the water with the keel side undermost, and
set in motion, it sheered out, and as the yacht sailed along and the
reel line was payed out, the float swam along in a parallel course with
the yacht, and as far out as they chose to let out line. It then passed
over undisturbed water, and a great change was soon observed in the
increased number of pike taken by the help of this float. They
christened it the "Merivale float," and they were so pleased with its
success as to have a dim idea of taking out a patent for it.