TO THE LOVING READER WISHETH HEALTH AND PROSPERITY.

It would ill become me, whose name has been spread abroad by those

former collections bearing this title of "Tales of my Landlord," and

who have, by the candid voice of a numerous crowd of readers, been

taught to think that I merit not the empty fame alone, but also the

more substantial rewards, of successful pencraft--it would, I say, ill

become me to suffer this my youngest literary babe, and, probably at

the same time, the last child of mine old age, to pass into the world

without some such modest apology for its defects, as it has been my

custom to put forth on preceding occasions of the like nature. The

world has been sufficiently instructed, of a truth, that I am not

individually the person to whom is to be ascribed the actual inventing

or designing of the scheme upon which these Tales, which men have found

so pleasing, were originally constructed, as also that neither am I the

actual workman, who, furnished by a skilful architect with an accurate

plan, including elevations and directions both general and particular,

has from thence toiled to bring forth and complete the intended shape

and proportion of each division of the edifice. Nevertheless, I have

been indisputably the man, who, in placing my name at the head of the

undertaking, have rendered myself mainly and principally responsible

for its general success. When a ship of war goeth forth to battle with

her crew, consisting of sundry foremast-men and various officers, such

subordinate persons are not said to gain or lose the vessel which they

have manned or attacked, (although each was natheless sufficiently

active in his own department;) but it is forthwith bruited and noised

abroad, without further phrase, that Captain Jedediah Cleishbotham hath

lost such a seventy-four, or won that which, by the united exertions of

all thereto pertaining, is taken from the enemy. In the same manner,

shame and sorrow it were, if I, the voluntary Captain and founder of

these adventures, after having upon three divers occasions assumed to

myself the emolument and reputation thereof, should now withdraw myself

from the risks of failure proper to this fourth and last out-going. No!

I will rather address my associates in this bottom with the constant

spirit of Matthew Prior's heroine:

"Did I but purpose to embark with thee

On the smooth surface of some summer sea,

But would forsake the waves, and make the shore,

When the winds whistle, and the billows roar!"

As little, nevertheless, would it become my years and station not to

admit without cavil certain errors which may justly be pointed out in

these concluding "Tales of my Landlord,"--the last, and, it is

manifest, never carefully revised or corrected handiwork, of Mr. Peter

Pattison, now no more; the same worthy young man so repeatedly

mentioned in these Introductory Essays, and never without that tribute

to his good sense and talents, nay, even genius, which his

contributions to this my undertaking fairly entitled him to claim at

the hands of his surviving friend and patron. These pages, I have said,

were the _ultimus labor_ of mine ingenious assistant; but I say not, as

the great Dr. Pitcairn of his hero--_ultimus atque optitmis_. Alas!

even the giddiness attendant on a journey on this Manchester rail-road

is not so perilous to the nerves, as that too frequent exercise in the

merry-go-round of the ideal world, whereof the tendency to render the

fancy confused, and the judgment inert, hath in all ages been noted,

not only by the erudite of the earth, but even by many of the

thick-witted Ofelli themselves; whether the rapid pace at which the

fancy moveth in such exercitations, where the wish of the penman is to

him like Prince Houssain's tapestry, in the Eastern fable, be the chief

source of peril--or whether, without reference to this wearing speed of

movement, and dwelling habitually in those realms of imagination, be as

little suited for a man's intellect, as to breathe for any considerable

space "the difficult air of the mountain top" is to the physical

structure of his outward frame--this question belongeth not to me; but

certain it is, that we often discover in the works of the foremost of

this order of men, marks of bewilderment and confusion, such as do not

so frequently occur in those of persons to whom nature hath conceded

fancy weaker of wing, or less ambitious in flight.

It is affecting to see the great Miguel Cervantes himself, even like

the sons of meaner men, defending himself against the critics of the

day, who assailed him upon such little discrepancies and inaccuracies

as are apt to cloud the progress even of a mind like his, when the

evening is closing around it. "It is quite a common thing," says Don

Quixote, "for men who have gained a very great reputation by their

writings before they were printed, quite to lose it afterwards, or, at

least, the greater part."--"The reason is plain," answers the Bachelor

Carrasco; "their faults are more easily discovered after the books are

printed, as being then more read, and more narrowly examined,

especially if the author has been much cried up before, for then the

severity of the scrutiny is sure to be the greater. Those who have

raised themselves a name by their own ingenuity, great poets and

celebrated historians, are commonly, if not always, envied by a set of

men who delight in censuring the writings of others, though they could

never produce any of their own."--"That is no wonder," quoth Don

Quixote; "there are many divines that would make but very dull

preachers, and yet are quick enough at finding faults and superfluities

in other men's sermons."--"All this is true," says Carrasco, "and

therefore I could wish such censurers would be more merciful and less

scrupulous, and not dwell ungenerously upon small spots that are in a

manner but so many atoms on the face of the clear sun they murmur at.

If _aliquando dormitat Homerus_, let them consider how many nights he

kept himself awake to bring his noble works to light as little darkened

with defects as might be. But, indeed, it may many times happen, that

what is censured for a fault, is rather an ornament, as moles often add

to the beauty of a face. When all is said, he that publishes a book,

runs a great risk, since nothing can be so unlikely as that he should

have composed one capable of securing the approbation of every

reader."--"Sure," says Don Quixote, "that which treats of me can have

pleased but few?"--"Quite the contrary," says Carrasco; "for as

_infinitus est numerus stultorum_, so an infinite number have admired

your history. Only some there are who have taxed the author with want

of memory or sincerity, because he forgot to give an account who it was

that stole Sancho's Dapple, for that particular is not mentioned there,

only we find, by the story, that it was stolen; and yet, by and by, we

find him riding the same ass again, without any previous light given us

into the matter. Then they say that the author forgot to tell the

reader what Sancho did with the hundred pieces of gold he found in the

portmanteau in the Sierra Morena, for there is not a word said of them

more; and many people have a great mind to know what he did with them,

and how he spent them; which is one of the most material points in

which the work is defective."

How amusingly Sancho is made to clear up the obscurities thus alluded

to by the Bachelor Carrasco--no reader can have forgotten; but there

remained enough of similar _lacunas_, inadvertencies, and mistakes, to

exercise the ingenuity of those Spanish critics, who were too wise in

their own conceit to profit by the good-natured and modest apology of

this immortal author.

There can be no doubt, that if Cervantes had deigned to use it, he

might have pleaded also the apology of indifferent health, under which

he certainly laboured while finishing the second part of "Don Quixote."

It must be too obvious that the intervals of such a malady as then

affected Cervantes, could not be the most favourable in the world for

revising lighter compositions, and correcting, at least, those grosser

errors and imperfections which each author should, if it were but for

shame's sake, remove from his work, before bringing it forth into the

broad light of day, where they will never fail to be distinctly seen,

nor lack ingenious persons, who will be too happy in discharging the

office of pointing them out.

It is more than time to explain with what purpose we have called thus

fully to memory the many venial errors of the inimitable Cervantes, and

those passages in which he has rather defied his adversaries than

pleaded his own justification; for I suppose it will be readily

granted, that the difference is too wide betwixt that great wit of

Spain and ourselves, to permit us to use a buckler which was rendered

sufficiently formidable only by the strenuous hand in which it was

placed.

The history of my first publications is sufficiently well known. Nor

did I relinquish the purpose of concluding these "Tales of my

Landlord," which had been so remarkably fortunate; but Death, which

steals upon us all with an inaudible foot, cut short the ingenious

young man to whose memory I composed that inscription, and erected, at

my own charge, that monument which protects his remains, by the side of

the river Gander, which he has contributed so much to render immortal,

and in a place of his own selection, not very distant from the school

under my care. [Footnote: See Vol. II. of the present Edition, for some

circumstances attending this erection.] In a word, the ingenious Mr.

Pattison was removed from his place.

Nor did I confine my care to his posthumous fame alone, but carefully

inventoried and preserved the effects which he left behind him, namely,

the contents of his small wardrobe, and a number of printed books of

somewhat more consequence, together with certain, wofully blurred

manuscripts, discovered in his repository. On looking these over, I

found them to contain two Tales called "Count Robert of Paris," and

"Castle Dangerous;" but was seriously disappointed to perceive that

they were by no means in that state of correctness, which would induce

an experienced person to pronounce any writing, in the technical

language of bookcraft, "prepared for press." There were not only

_hiatus valde deflendi_, but even grievous inconsistencies, and other

mistakes, which the penman's leisurely revision, had he been spared to

bestow it, would doubtless have cleared away. After a considerate

perusal, I no question flattered myself that these manuscripts, with

all their faults, contained here and there passages, which seemed

plainly to intimate that severe indisposition had been unable to

extinguish altogether the brilliancy of that fancy which the world had

been pleased to acknowledge in the creations of Old Mortality, the

Bride of Lammermoor, and others of these narratives. But I,

nevertheless, threw the manuscripts into my drawer, resolving not to

think of committing them to the Ballantynian ordeal, until I could

either obtain the assistance of some capable person to supply

deficiencies, and correct errors, so as they might face the public with

credit, or perhaps numerous and more serious avocations might permit me

to dedicate my own time and labour to that task.

While I was in this uncertainty, I had a visit from a stranger, who was

announced as a young gentleman desirous of speaking with me on

particular business. I immediately augured the accession of a new

boarder, but was at once checked by observing that the outward man of

the stranger was, in a most remarkable degree, what mine host of the

Sir William Wallace, in his phraseology, calls _seedy_. His black cloak

had seen service; the waistcoat of grey plaid bore yet stronger marks

of having encountered more than one campaign; his third piece of dress

was an absolute veteran compared to the others; his shoes were so

loaded with mud as showed his journey must have been pedestrian; and a

grey _maud_, which fluttered around his wasted limbs, completed such an

equipment as, since Juvenal's days, has been the livery of the poor

scholar. I therefore concluded that I beheld a candidate for the vacant

office of usher, and prepared to listen to his proposals with the

dignity becoming my station; but what was my surprise when I found I

had before me, in this rusty student, no less a man than Paul, the

brother of Peter Pattison, come to gather in his brother's succession,

and possessed, it seemed, with no small idea of the value of that part

of it which consisted in the productions of his pen!

By the rapid study I made of him, this Paul was a sharp lad, imbued

with some tincture of letters, like his regretted brother, but totally

destitute of those amiable qualities which had often induced me to say

within myself, that Peter was, like the famous John Gay,--

"In wit a man, simplicity a child."

He set little by the legacy of my deceased assistant's wardrobe, nor

did the books hold much greater value in his eyes: but he peremptorily

demanded to be put in possession of the manuscripts, alleging, with

obstinacy, that no definite bargain had been completed between his late

brother and me, and at length produced the opinion to that effect of a

writer, or man of business,--a class of persons with whom I have always

chosen to have as little concern as possible.

But I had one defence left, which came to my aid, _tanquam deus ex

machina_. This rapacious Paul Pattison could not pretend to wrest the

disputed manuscripts out of my possession, unless upon repayment of a

considerable sum of money, which I had advanced from time to time to

the deceased Peter, and particularly to purchase a small annuity for

his aged mother. These advances, with the charges of the funeral and

other expenses, amounted to a considerable sum, which the

poverty-struck student and his acute legal adviser equally foresaw

great difficulty in liquidating. The said Mr. Paul Pattison, therefore,

listened to a suggestion, which I dropped as if by accident, that if he

thought himself capable of filling his brother's place of carrying the

work through the press, I would make him welcome to bed and board

within my mansion while he was thus engaged, only requiring his

occasional assistance at hearing the more advanced scholars. This

seemed to promise a close of our dispute, alike satisfactory to all

parties, and the first act of Paul was to draw on me for a round sum,

under pretence that his wardrobe must be wholly refitted. To this I

made no objection, though it certainly showed like vanity to purchase

garments in the extremity of the mode, when not only great part of the

defunct's habiliments were very fit for a twelvemonth's use, but as I

myself had been, but yesterday as it were, equipped in a becoming new

stand of black clothes, Mr. Pattison would have been welcome to the use

of such of my quondam raiment as he thought suitable, as indeed had

always been the case with his deceased brother.

The school, I must needs say, came tolerably on. My youngster was very

smart, and seemed to be so active in his duty of usher, if I may so

speak, that he even overdid his part therein, and I began to feel

myself a cipher in my own school.

I comforted myself with the belief that the publication was advancing

as fast as I could desire. On this subject, Paul Pattison, like ancient

Pistol, "talked bold words at the bridge," and that not only at our

house, but in the society of our neighbours, amongst whom, instead of

imitating the retired and monastic manner of his brother deceased, he

became a gay visitor, and such a reveller, that in process of time he

was observed to vilipend the modest fare which had at first been

esteemed a banquet by his hungry appetite, and thereby highly

displeased my wife, who, with justice, applauds herself for the

plentiful, cleanly, and healthy victuals, wherewith she maintains her

ushers and boarders.

Upon the whole, I rather hoped than entertained a sincere confidence

that all was going on well, and was in that unpleasant state of mind

which precedes the open breach between two associates who have been

long jealous of each other, but are as yet deterred by a sense of

mutual interest from coming to an open rupture.

The first thing which alarmed me was a rumour in the village, that Paul

Pattison intended, in some little space, to undertake a voyage to the

Continent--on account of his health, as was pretended, but, as the same

report averred, much more with the view of gratifying the curiosity

which his perusal of the classics had impressed upon him, than for any

other purpose. I was, I say, rather alarmed at this _susurrus_, and

began to reflect that the retirement of Mr. Pattison, unless his loss

could be supplied in good time, was like to be a blow to the

establishment; for, in truth, this Paul had a winning way with the

boys, especially those who were gentle-tempered; so that I must confess

my doubts whether, in certain respects, I myself could have fully

supplied his place in the school, with all my authority and experience.

My wife, jealous as became her station, of Mr. Pattison's intentions,

advised me to take the matter up immediately, and go to the bottom at

once; and, indeed, I had always found that way answered best with my

boys.

Mrs. Cleishbotham was not long before renewing the subject; for, like

most of the race of Xantippe, (though my help-mate is a well-spoken

woman,) she loves to thrust in her oar where she is not able to pull it

to purpose. "You are a sharp-witted man, Mr. Cleishbotham," would she

observe, "and a learned man, Mr. Cleishbotham--and the schoolmaster of

Gandercleuch, Mr. Cleishbotham, which is saying all in one word; but

many a man almost as great as yourself has lost the saddle by suffering

an inferior to get up behind him' and though, with the world, Mr.

Cleishbotham, you have the name of doing every thing, both in directing

the school and in this new profitable book line which you have taken

up, yet it begins to be the common talk of Gandercleuch, both up the

water and down the water, that the usher both writes the dominie's

books and teaches the dominie's school. Ay, ay, ask maid, wife, or

widow, and she'll tell ye, the least gaitling among them all comes to

Paul Pattison with his lesson as naturally as they come to me for their

four-hours, puir things; and never ane things of applying to you aboot

a kittle turn or a crabbed word, or about ony thing else, unless it

were for _licet exire_, or the mending of an auld pen."

Now this address assailed me on a summer evening, when I was whiling

away my leisure hours with the end of a cutty pipe and indulging in

such bland imaginations as the Nicotian weed is wont to produce, more

especially in the case of the studious persons, devoted _musis

severioribus_. I was naturally loth to leave my misty sanctuary; and

endeavoured to silence the clamour of Mrs. Cleishbotham's tongue, which

has something in it peculiarly shrill and penetrating. "Woman," said I

with a tone of domestic authority befitting the occasion, "_res tuas

agas_;--mind your washings and your wringings, your stuffings and your

physicking, or whatever concerns the outward persons of the pupils, and

leave the progress of their education to my usher, Paul Pattison, and

myself."

"I am glad to see," added the accursed woman, (that I should say so!)

"that ye have the grace to name him foremost, for there is little

doubt, that he ranks first of the troop, if ye wad but hear what the

neighbours speak--or whisper."

"What do they whisper, thou sworn sister of the Eumenides?" cried

I,--the irritating _aestrum_ of the woman's objurgation totally

counterbalancing the sedative effects both of pipe and pot.

"Whisper?" resumed she in her shrillest note--"why, they whisper loud

enough for me at least to hear them, that the schoolmaster of

Gandercleuch is turned a doited auld woman, and spends all his time in

tippling strong drink with the keeper of the public-house, and leaves

school and book-making, and a' the rost o't, to the care of his usher;

and, also, the wives in Gandercleuch say, that you have engaged Paul

Pattison to write a new book, which is to beat a' the lave that gaed

afore it; and to show what a sair lift you have o' the job, you didna

sae muckle as ken the name o't--no nor whether it was to be about some

Heathen Greek, or the Black Douglas."

This was said with such bitterness that it penetrated to the very

quick, and I hurled the poor old pipe, like one of Homer's spears, not

in the face of my provoking helpmate, though the temptation was strong,

but into the river Gander, which as is now well known to tourists from

the uttermost parts of the earth, pursues its quiet meanders beneath

the bank on which the school-house is pleasantly situated; and,

starting up, fixed on my head the cocked hat, (the pride of Messrs.

Grieve and Scott's repository,) and plunging into the valley of the

brook, pursued my way upwards, the voice of Mrs. Cleishbotham

accompanying me in my retreat with something like the angry scream of

triumph with which the brood-goose pursues the flight of some

unmannerly cur or idle boy who has intruded upon her premises, and fled

before her. Indeed, so great was the influence of this clamour of scorn

and wrath which hung upon my rear, that while it rung in my ears I was

so moved that I instinctively tucked the skirts of my black coat under

my arm, as if I had been in actual danger of being seized on by the

grasp of the pursuing enemy. Nor was it till I had almost reached the

well-known burial-place, in which it was Peter Pattison's hap to meet

the far-famed personage called Old Mortality, that I made a halt for

the purpose of composing my perturbed spirits, and considering what was

to be done; for as yet my mind was agitated by a chaos of passions, of

which anger was predominant; and for what reason, or against whom, I

entertained such tumultuous displeasure, it was not easy for me to

determine.

Nevertheless, having settled my cocked hat with becoming accuracy on my

well-powdered wig, and suffered it to remain uplifted for a moment to

cool my flushed brow--having, moreover, re-adjusted and shaken to

rights the skirts of my black coat, I came into case to answer to my

own questions, which, till these manoeuvres had been sedately

accomplished, I might have asked myself in vain.

In the first place, therefore, to use the phrase of Mr. Docket, the

writer (that is, the attorney) of our village of Gandercleuch, I became

satisfied that my anger was directed against all and sundry, or, in law

Latin, _contre omnes mortales_, and more particularly against the

neighbourhood of Gandercleuch, for circulating reports to the prejudice

of my literary talents, as well as my accomplishments as a pedagogue,

and transferring the fame thereof to mine own usher. Secondly, against

my spouse, Dorothea Cleishbotham, for transferring the sad calumnious

reports to my ears in a prerupt and unseemly manner, and without due

respect either to the language which she made use of, or the person to

whom she spoke,--treating affairs in which I was so intimately

concerned as if they were proper subjects for jest among gossips at a

christening, where the womankind claim the privilege of worshipping the

_Bona Dea_ according to their secret female rites.

Thirdly, I became clear that I was entitled to respond to any whom it

concerned to enquire, that my wrath was kindled against Paul Pattison,

my usher, for giving occasion both for the neighbours of Gandercleuch

entertaining such opinions, and for Mrs. Cleishbotham disrespectfully

urging them to my face, since neither circumstance could have existed,

without he had put forth sinful misrepresentations of transactions,

private and confidential, and of which I had myself entirely refrained

from dropping any the least hint to any third person.

This arrangement of my ideas having contributed to soothe the stormy

atmosphere of which they had been the offspring, gave reason a time to

predominate, and to ask me, with her calm but clear voice, whether,

under all the circumstances, I did well to nourish so indiscriminate an

indignation? In fine, on closer examination, the various splenetic

thoughts I had been indulging against other parties, began to be merged

in that resentment against my perfidious usher, which, like the serpent

of Moses, swallowed up all subordinate objects of displeasure. To put

myself at open feud with the whole of my neighbours, unless I had been

certain of some effectual mode of avenging myself upon them, would have

been an undertaking too weighty for my means, and not unlikely, if

rashly grappled withal, to end in my ruin. To make a public quarrel

with my wife, on such an account as her opinion of my literary

accomplishments, would sound ridiculous: and, besides, Mrs. C. was sure

to have all the women on her side, who would represent her as a wife

persecuted by her husband for offering him good advice, and urging it

upon him with only too enthusiastic sincerity.

There remained Paul Pattison, undoubtedly, the most natural and proper

object of my indignation, since I might be said to have him in my own

power, and might punish him by dismissal, at my pleasure. Yet even

vindictive proceedings against the said Paul, however easy to be

enforced, might be productive of serious consequences to my own purse;

and I began to reflect, with anxiety, that in this world it is not

often that the gratification of our angry passions lies in the same

road with the advancement of our interest, and that the wise man, the

_vere sapiens_, seldom hesitates which of these two he ought to prefer.

I recollected also that I was quite uncertain how far the present usher

had really been guilty of the foul acts of assumption charged against

him.

In a word, I began to perceive that it would be no light matter, at

once, and without maturer perpending of sundry collateral

_punctiuncula_, to break up a joint-stock adventure, or society, as

civilians term it, which, if profitable to him, had at least promised

to be no less so to me, established in years and learning and

reputation so much his superior. Moved by which, and other the like

considerations, I resolved to proceed with becoming caution on the

occasion, and not, by stating my causes of complaint too hastily in the

outset, exasperate into a positive breach what might only prove some

small misunderstanding, easily explained or apologized for, and which,

like a leak in a new vessel, being once discovered and carefully

stopped, renders the vessel but more sea-worthy than it was before.

About the time that I had adopted this healing resolution, I reached

the spot where the almost perpendicular face of a steep hill seems to

terminate the valley, or at least divides it into two dells, each

serving as a cradle to its own mountain-stream, the Gruff-quack,

namely, and the shallower, but more noisy, Gusedub, on the left hand,

which, at their union, form the Gander, properly so called. Each of

these little valleys has a walk winding up to its recesses, rendered

more easy by the labours of the poor during the late hard season, and

one of which bears the name of Pattison's path, while the other had

been kindly consecrated to my own memory, by the title of the Dominie's

Daidling-bit. Here I made certain to meet my associate, Paul Pattison,

for by one or other of these roads he was wont to return to my house of

an evening, after his lengthened rambles.

Nor was it long before I espied him descending the Gusedub by that

tortuous path, marking so strongly the character of a Scottish glen. He

was easily distinguished, indeed, at some distance, by his jaunty

swagger, in which he presented to you the flat of his leg, like the

manly knave of clubs, apparently with the most perfect contentment, not

only with his leg and boot, but with every part of his outward man, and

the whole fashion of his garments, and, one would almost have thought,

the contents of his pockets.

In this, his wonted guise, he approached me, where I was seated near

the meeting of the waters, and I could not but discern, that his first

impulse was to pass me without any prolonged or formal greeting. But as

that would not have been decent, considering the terms on which we

stood, he seemed to adopt, on reflection, a course directly opposite;

bustled up to me with an air of alacrity, and, I may add, impudence;

and hastened at once into the middle of the important affairs which it

had been my purpose to bring under discussion in a manner more becoming

their gravity. "I am glad to see you, Mr. Cleishbotham," said he, with

an inimitable mixture of confusion and effrontery; "the most wonderful

news which has been heard in the literary world in my time--all

Gandercleuch rings with it--they positively speak of nothing else, from

Miss Buskbody's youngest apprentice to the minister himself, and ask

each other in amazement, whether the tidings are true or false--to be

sure they are of an astounding complexion, especially to you and me."

"Mr. Pattison," said I, "I am quite at a loss to guess at your meaning.

_Davus sum, non Oedipus_--I am Jedediah Cleishbotham, Schoolmaster of

the parish of Gandercleuch; no conjuror, and neither reader of riddles,

nor expounder of enigmata."

"Well," replied Paul Pattison, "Mr. Jedediah Cleishbotham, Schoolmaster

of the parish of Gandercleuch, and so forth, all I have to inform you

is, that our hopeful scheme is entirely blown up. The tales, on

publishing which we reckoned with so much confidence, have already been

printed; they are abroad, over all America, and the British papers are

clamorous."

I received this news with the same equanimity with which I should have

accepted a blow addressed to my stomach by a modern gladiator, with the

full energy of his fist. "If this be correct information, Mr.

Pattison," said I, "I must of necessity suspect you to be the person

who have supplied the foreign press with the copy which the printers

have thus made an unscrupulous use of, without respect to the rights of

the undeniable proprietors of the manuscripts; and I request to know

whether this American production embraces the alterations which you as

well as I judged necessary, before the work could be fitted to meet the

public eye?" To this my gentleman saw it necessary to make a direct

answer, for my manner was impressive, and my tone decisive. His native

audacity enabled him, however, to keep his ground, and he answered with

firmness--

"Mr. Cleishbotham, in the first place, these manuscripts, over which

you claim a very doubtful right, were never given to any one by me, and

must have been sent to America either by yourself, or by some one of

the various gentlemen to whom, I am well aware, you have afforded

opportunities of perusing my brother's MS. remains."

"Mr. Pattison," I replied, "I beg to remind you that it never could be

my intention, either by my own hands, or through those of another, to

remit these manuscripts to the press, until, by the alterations which I

meditated, and which you yourself engaged to make, they were rendered

fit for public perusal."

Mr. Pattison answered me with much heat:--"Sir, I would have you to

know, that if I accepted your paltry offer, it was with less regard to

its amount, than to the honour and literary fame of my late brother. I

foresaw that if I declined it, you would not hesitate to throw the task

into incapable hands, or, perhaps, have taken it upon yourself, the

most unfit of all men to tamper with the works of departed genius, and

that, God willing, I was determined to prevent--but the justice of

Heaven has taken the matter into its own hands. Peter Pattison's last

labours shall now go down to posterity unscathed by the scalping-knife

of alteration, in the hands of a false friend--shame on the thought

that the unnatural weapon could ever be wielded by the hand of a

brother!"

I heard this speech not without a species of vertigo or dizziness in my

head, which would probably have struck me lifeless at his feet, had not

a thought like that of the old ballad--

"Earl Percy sees my fall,"

called to my recollection, that I should only afford an additional

triumph by giving way to my feelings in the presence of Mr. Paul

Pattison, who, I could not doubt, must be more or less directly at the

bottom of the Transatlantic publication, and had in one way or another

found his own interest in that nefarious transaction.

To get quit of his odious presence I bid him an unceremonious

good-night, and marched down the glen with the air not of one who has

parted with a friend, but who rather has shaken off an intrusive

companion. On the road I pondered the whole matter over with an anxiety

which did not in the smallest degree tend to relieve me. Had I felt

adequate to the exertion, I might, of course, have supplanted this

spurious edition (of which the literary gazettes are already doling out

copious specimens) by introducing into a copy, to be instantly

published at Edinburgh, adequate correction of the various

inconsistencies and imperfections which have already been alluded to. I

remember the easy victory of the real second part of these "Tales of my

Landlord" over the performance sent forth by an interloper under the

same title; and why should not the same triumph be repeated now? There

would, in short, have been a pride of talent in this manner of avenging

myself, which would have been justifiable in the case of an injured

man; but the state of my health has for some time been such as to

render any attempt of this nature in every way imprudent.

Under such circumstances, the last "Remains" of Peter Pattison must

even be accepted, as they were left in his desk; and I humbly retire in

the hope that, such as they are, they may receive the indulgence of

those who have ever been but too merciful to the productions of his

pen, and in all respects to the courteous reader's obliged servant, J.

C.

GANDERCLEUCH, _15th Oct._ 1831.

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