Then the mother, seeing herself still forsaken, began to sob again, and

nearly fainted. The neighbours, attracted by the noise, gathered on the

spot and were witnesses of the scene. The cossack's widow, Chwedko,

Huluk, and others shed the tears of compassion which the poor have

always ready even for the griefs and miseries which they cannot

comprehend, for the tears of others always suffice to move them to

pity.

At last the father aroused from the momentary state of stupefaction

into which his wife's words had thrown him; he sighed, and going up to

his wife, spoke to her for a moment in a low voice.

"Whether you are willing or not," said he, aloud, in a stern voice,

"you will be obliged to give the child up to us; he is ours, and we

have witnesses of the fact. But you may ask anything you desire in

exchange."

Iermola trembled and rose quickly to his feet.

"The child does not know you," he cried; "you will be obliged to take

him by force. I will not give him up to you of my own free will, for he

is not your child. I will bring witnesses to contradict yours. This is

not the child of a gentleman; he is a villager, a working boy, an

orphan. Call him; you do not even know his name; and he will not listen

to you, for he does not know your voice."

"Why, the old man is insane," cried Jan Druzyna, trembling with rage.

"Very well; we shall be compelled to resort to other means,--to those

which our rights grant us. Do you, then, wish to deprive the child of

the advantages and benefits of the position to which he was destined?"

"What position? What destiny?" replied the old man, proudly. "Ask him

if he has ever been unhappy with me,--if he wants anything more, if he

needs anything. I know the sort of life which is lived in the _dwors_

where I have been. Do not destroy my peace; do not desolate my old age;

do not take away my child."

The young mother then drew near him and took him by the hand.

"My father, my brother," said she; "I understand your grief, I know

what you lose in losing this child; but I, have I not swallowed my

tears for twelve long years? Would you have the heart to refuse an

unfortunate mother her dearest joy, her only treasure? Would you be so

cruel as to force us to be ungrateful? No, you will come with us; you

will rejoice when you see the child's happiness, and you will share

ours."

These words of the mother went deeper into Iermola's heart; he became

more like himself, dried his tears, and said in a low voice,--

"Oh, the hour has come before which I would rather have died! For so

many years I have seen it in my dreams, I feared every shadow, I

dreaded each stranger, thinking he came to take away from me the child

of my old age. I trembled; I prayed God that He would let me die first,

but He has purposely prolonged my days. May He receive the present hour

as an expiation for all my sins!"

During this conversation, Radionek, agitated, troubled, and not knowing

what to do, looked first at the old man and then at his parents. His

father's eyes expressed great impatience, mingled with tenderness and a

certain irritation; his mother wore a more quiet expression, more

compassionate and gentle. Iermola felt his strength forsake him again;

he once more fell into his seat, his head bent down, his hands clasped.

The conversation, thus abruptly disturbed, was resumed, but in a more

peaceful and ordinary tone. Druzyna had evidently intended to take his

son away at once; but an hour passed, night came on, and he still did

not know what to do. Iermola, overcome, no longer offered any

resistance; he kept silence, exhausted, and only questioned the child

with his eyes.

"Come, let us go," said the young man at last, as he turned toward his

wife. "We will come back to see him to-morrow."

"But the child?"

Radionek heard the words; frightened, he threw himself into the arms of

his adoptive father, and Iermola, touched and grateful, pressed him to

his breast.

"You are a good dear child," he cried. "You will not go away from me;

you will not leave me alone; you will not forget your old father. You

know I should die without you; you can do as you like when you have

closed my eyes. And may God's eternal blessings follow you then!"

Druzyna, who was gazing in silence upon this scene, led, or rather

dragged his wife away by force, carried her to the carriage, and

ordered the coachman to return home. Chwedko set off for the village,

where he spread this important piece of news.

After Druzyna's departure, there was no visible change in the old inn,

but the peace and happiness which the day before had reigned beneath

that thatched roof had flown away. Iermola, silent and motionless,

remained seated on the door-sill; Radionek at times wept quietly, and

at others gave himself up to dreamy meditation. Then they drew near

each other and spoke a few sad, tender words in a low voice. The

morning found them still in the door-sill, half asleep, and cowering in

each other's arms as though they feared some one would come to separate

them.

The broad daylight, as it opened their eyes to the sun, which dispels

the terrors of night and revives the forces of life, brought back to

them the remembrance of the events of the day before; but it presented

them in another light, and awoke in them other sentiments, which

gathered about each event, each serious thought, like mercenary

servants grouped around a coffin. A thousand ideas, a thousand confused

impressions crowded upon their minds, each struggling with the other to

clear away the difficulty.

Neither the old man nor Radionek felt himself capable of working that

morning. The ordinary course of their life had been interrupted; they

did not know what to do with themselves. In the child's mind arose, now

a thousand images of a brilliant, an unknown future, now regret for

past days filled with so much happiness, and which would never return.

He tried to recall the features of his mother, those of his young

father whom he had seen only in the dim twilight. Sometimes his heart

leaned toward them; sometimes he trembled, agitated by a feeling of

fear. What would become of him near them? Would he be better or worse

than here? And in either case, he would be obliged to begin a new life,

to leave his peaceful corner, go to a strange house, renounce all his

old happiness, and bid adieu to what he had loved so well.

Iermola dreamed also; the new day had brought him new thoughts.

According to his custom, he went to see the widow, as he always did

when he felt in need of some one to talk to.

"Are you crazy?" cried the old woman as she saw him. "How could you

yesterday evening have been so obstinate as to keep the child, just as

if you had any sort of prospects for him? And besides, he is the son of

a lord; he has his position already given him. And could it have done

you any harm to go to the _dwor_ with Radionek and live peacefully,

enjoying his good fortune?"

"Yes, yes! but how could I be to him there what I have been to him up

to this hour? I should no longer be his father; I should become his

serving-man. They would take his heart away from me little by little;

they would spoil and ruin my child. Do I not know something about the

life of lords and rich people? Food a little more delicate, clothes a

little finer, words a little smoother; but are they happier? God knows

we cannot tell anything about it. Ask them if they do not weep in

secret, if there are no sad moments spent under their roofs, if their

happiness is as great, as pure, as it appears from a distance."

"It is doubtless your great grief which causes you to talk in this

way," cried the widow, shrugging her shoulders. "Their life is not like

ours, that is certain. If our fate is the better of the two, why is it

that all do not wish to live as we do? It is indeed a rare thing that a

great lord is willing of his own accord to live as we do; while each

one of us, on the contrary, would like to taste their bread. But the

truth must be told."

Iermola remained silent for a few moments, leaning his head on his

hand.

"Neighbour," said he, at last, "when we shall come to die, it will then

matter very little to us whether during our lives we have eaten bread

of fine wheat flour or coarse rye bread; no matter how a man has lived,

it will be all the same to him, provided he has clean hands and a pure

conscience to present before God. And as for knowing whether my child

will then have been better off as lord of his father's house or with

me, a potter in the old inn, upon my word, it is a serious question

which I cannot take upon myself to answer."

"But you will nevertheless be obliged to give him up; there is no way

of avoiding it."

"I shall not prevent him from following them if he will; but he must

choose between us, because I myself wish to die as I have lived. I

shall lay my bones in our old cemetery. I have already tasted the bread

of servitude. I will not go in my last years to hold out my hand and

bow down before young fools who would laugh at me,--not for any amount.

I will remain in Popielnia; as for Radionek, if he wishes, he can go

play the lord at Malyczki."

"And how will you be able to live without him, poor old man?"

"And you, how have you managed to live without Horpyna, without your

grandchildren? Unless, indeed, you can see them by stealth."

"Ah! that is true, that is true," sighed the widow. "With pain and

tears we rear our children, to see them, as soon as they have wings,

fly out of the nest; as for us, we are left behind with broken wings to

look at them far off."

"It is not for long, however," added Iermola, with a sad smile; "our

days are numbered. A few more will pass, and then death will come

knocking gently at our window; our eyes will close, and all will be

over. We shall then have only to render our account to the Lord God."

"Ah, you speak sad words, neighbour."

"Because, as you see, my heart is not merry."

While this conversation was taking place in the widow's house,

Radionek, who had not the heart to go to work, sat in the door-sill,

thinking and dreaming. At one time his heart inclined him toward that

unknown world; at another his tenderness for the old man called him

back and held him.

Parents! a mother!--these are sweet words, which bring sweet thoughts

and have great power over an orphan's heart; for no one can take the

place of a father, no one can take the place of a mother.

The idea of living at the _dwor_, of being rich, of being a master,

seemed very pleasant to the boy; but as he knew nothing of any other

life than the one he had lived until that moment, he did not know what

awaited him in that higher position. His ardent childish curiosity

alone painted the unknown future for him. Then he said to himself that

it would be very sad for the old man to be separated from him; he

recalled all that he had done for him, how much he had loved him.

He did not know whether even maternal tenderness, so powerful and

God-inspired, could equal that love.

While he was thus reflecting, the carriage he had seen the day before

drew near, arrived, and stopped. Radionek might have run away and

hidden himself, but he had not the strength; his mother saw him from a

distance, waved her hand to him, and he remained motionless. His

parents hastened to him, embraced him, and wept.

"It is true,--it is true, is it not, that you are coming with us?"

cried Marie Druzyna, gazing in agitation upon the handsome young

fellow, whom it distressed her to see dressed in peasant's clothes and

a coarse cloak. "You will see," said she, "how happy you will be with

us; you have suffered, but all that will soon be forgotten."

"But I have not suffered," cried Radionek, who began to grow bold, "and

I shall never forget my old father. I shall be very, very much grieved

to leave him."

"I am your father," said Jan Druzyna, in a grieved and irritated tone;

"call the old man what you will, but do not give him the name which

belongs to me."

"Oh, he has been a father to me for a long time, and will be as long as

he lives. He has loved me so dearly."

"And we? Shall not we love you also? Do you not know that you have cost

us many tears?"

"I did not see you shed them; but I know that the old man has wept over

me, and more than once I have seen his tears fall."

"We will take him away with us."

"He would not want to go," murmured Radionek.

At that moment, as though moved by some sad presentiment, Iermola

arrived, having seen the carriage, and run till he was almost out of

breath, trembling, half suffocated, fearing lest he should not find the

child.

The husband and wife greeted him kindly, but with coldness and reserve;

he returned them a glance of indifference.

"To-day," said Jan Druzyna, "you must make up your mind to give the

child up to us. We cannot do without him; and he must be present at his

grandfather's funeral."

"He can do as he pleases," answered the old man; "if he wishes to go

with you, I shall not prevent him."

"You will come,--you will come!" cried the mother, rushing up to

Radionek.

The child hesitated, turned pale, and burst into tears.

"No, no, I cannot," he murmured; "I cannot leave you, my father."

"You may come to see him as often as you wish," said Jan, restraining

himself and speaking gently.

There was a moment's silence; the child, beside himself, turned first

toward the thoughtful, sad old man, then toward his mother, who seemed

to implore him with her eyes not to send her away.

"Do with me what you choose," said Radionek, at last. "I do not know

what to do, I can't think; I am weak and sad. I do not want to leave

you two; but at the same time I wish to stay here always. Why will you

not live here with us?"

Thus pleadings, prayers, and promises continued to be exchanged till

half the day had passed; and at last when the carriage drove away from

the old inn, it bore in it poor Radionek, who was weeping and holding

out his hands to Iermola and promising him to come back the next day

and kiss him.

XVI.

ALONE!

He who rests and builds on the human heart should first look well into

it and lay his foundations deep, lest the edifice of his hopes should

tumble and fall for want of solid support. The human heart in its

depths is only mire and mud; at moments this bottom thickens up and is

condensed, but soon it becomes damp and dissolves under the flow of a

thousand hidden brooks.

There are, however, some rare hearts formed of more lasting material,

in which a furrow once ploughed is never effaced. Old Iermola, who had

loved only once in his life, having found only one being upon whom he

could lavish all the strength of his love, and to whom he had attached

all the fibres of his soul, felt that nothing could replace to him this

child whom he had loved, and whose loss he could not endure.

The grief he felt as he saw the carriage which contained Radionek drive

away, it is impossible to describe. It was not a violent and passionate

despair, nor a tempest of regrets, desires, and bitterness; but it was

a feeling vast, deep, bitter, deadly as poison, slow and cold as the

mountain ices. His weeping eyes dried suddenly, and became haggard,

strange, constantly fixed in the same direction. He heard nothing,

thought nothing. An indescribable confusion filled his brain, which

seemed enveloped in the mazes of a black and tangled thread. He had

lost all consciousness of self, all strength and will to act; he stood

there petrified, half frozen, on the threshold, his hand extended, his

lips parted, and remained there thus a long, very long time, without

taking any account of the moments or the hours, letting the time go by

without feeling it.

Huluk, who was a good boy, finding that he could not rouse Iermola from

this stunned condition either by taking hold of his hand or calling him

in a loud voice,--for the old man did not hear, and would not have

understood him if he had heard,--ran to the widow's house for help.

The good woman came immediately, somewhat agitated, and severely

blaming the old man for what she called his want of sense.

"You act like a child," she said. "How can you be so silly at your age?

You ought to rejoice at Radionek's good fortune."

She began to lecture him in this way from a distance as soon as she

could see him; but as she drew nearer, she perceived with fright that

he could not hear her; he did not move his head, and gave no sign of

life.

His eyes were turned toward the oak-trees, his mouth hanging open, his

head bent down, his hands extended, stiff, and already almost benumbed.

The cossack's widow ran to him, began to rub him hard, and at the same

time to talk to him, sparing him neither hard words nor reproaches, for

she did not know what else to do.

"Have you really gone crazy, old idiot? Do you think they have taken

him away to butcher him? For shame! for shame! Ask God's pardon; it is

a real sin."

But she was obliged to scold and shake him a long time before she saw

life or consciousness return. At last he burst into tears, began to

sob, to murmur indistinct words, and finally his reason revived.

"It is all over," he said; "all my happiness is over. I no longer have

my darling, my treasure, my Radionek. He is now a rich and powerful

lord at Malyczki; but at my house there is no child, and there will

never again be one there."

Then he began to break up his pitchers and porringers and his working

implements, and threw them out of the door.

"What good will all this be to me? I want to return to my former life,

to forget that the child was mine, that I had a son. I know what they

will do with him; they will spoil him and turn his head. Radionek will

be lost to me. The sweet child will never more speak to me and give me

loving smiles as he used to do; he will always sigh for their handsome

house, their plastered house. He will be cold in my hut; the fresh

water and hard bread will not seem good to him; Iermola will be to him

only a garrulous, insupportable old grumbler. Oh, I have been weak and

mean-spirited! I have been crazy. I should have run away,--run far away

with him to some place where they would not have been able to find us,

and where they could not have taken him from me."

The cossack's widow listened and shrugged her shoulders; from time to

time she tried to say a kind word to him, but she knew that it is

necessary always to allow a great grief to vent and exhaust itself, so

she let Iermola cry and groan. At every step the old man came upon

something to remind him of the child, in the room which was still so

full of mementos of him. Here was his drugget cloak; there a little

painted pitcher which he had made himself, the first vase, glazed and

ornamented with flowers, which he had so lovingly made, his square cap

with a red border, of the Polesian fashion, and in a corner, the little

bench upon which he loved to sit, the porringer from which he ate his

meals, the goat he played with, and which was bleating because it did

not see him.

"Oh, I must end it all by bursting my head against the wall!" cried

Iermola. "How can I live without him? I feel as if my child were dead."

The widow, who now began to be frightened because she thought that

Iermola's grief was not of the kind which would soon subside, sent

Huluk to beg Chwedko to come immediately to the old inn. Chwedko, being

warned of what was going on, and considering brandy as the greatest

possible comforter, took care to take with him a bottle full of it. He

began by talking pleasantly and even congratulating his old friend,

then he compared in a melancholy way the old man's attachment for

Radionek to that he bore his gray mare; then having exhausted all his

eloquence, and not knowing what else to do, he drew the bottle from his

pouch and set it on the table.

At the sight of it Iermola's eyes sparkled; he seized the bottle and

emptied it at one draught. But man has moments of internal upheaval, so

deep and so intense that the effect of things with which he comes in

contact is no longer manifested according to the general laws of

nature. The human being who has reached such a state of excessive

excitement and agony no longer feels either hunger or cold, and will

even be proof against poison; as, for instance, in the heat of battle,

a soldier will take, without becoming intoxicated, an enormous quantity

of liquor, which ordinarily would certainly have laid him on the

ground. Just so it was with Iermola, who wished to get drunk and could

not succeed, for he felt no inconvenience or stupefaction, in spite of

the large quantity of brandy he had swallowed.

"What a head he must have to stand a pint of strong gin!" murmured

Chwedko, with a sort of respect.

"It is not his head which is strong; it is his grief," said the widow,

in a low voice. "Give him a bucketful of it now, and you would not make

him tipsy; grief keeps him awake."

As the evening came on, they made every effort to induce him to spend

the night at the widow's cottage, but they could not persuade him to do

so. The old man seated himself again on the door-sill, and began to

muse and sigh with his eyes fixed on the oaks. The two neighbours were

compelled by urgent business to return home, Chwedko remembering that

it was time to water his mare, and the widow having to prepare her

supper and milk her cow. They were both obliged to leave him; and

Huluk, the poor orphan, was left alone with him, weeping.

The evening advanced; night came on, and still Iermola did not move

from the spot. He slept there a few moments, for sorrow had overcome

him. Then he wakened suddenly and remained so, still motionless. Huluk,

suffering for the want of sleep, watched over him and kept up a low

wailing.

It was about the first cock-crowing when a shadow of some one moving

fell suddenly upon the threshold of the cabin. Huluk, who had the eyes

of a lynx, immediately recognized Radionek, who was running along the

road leading from Malyczki. The old man had not seen him, but he had

felt his coming; he trembled, looked around, and cried, "Radionek!"

"Yes, it is I, my father."

"It is you, my good child; ah, the Lord be praised! I was dying without

you, do you see, and you have come to bring me back to life. But how

did you come? On foot?"

"On foot, father. Did I not know the road? And why should I be afraid

to walk at night?"

"Did you come alone?"

"With my stick."

"And did they give you permission to come?"

"Bah! I did not ask it. They put me to bed, but I was so troubled I

could not close my eyes. I cannot tell you how anxious I was; I felt

obliged to come back to you. And when the morning comes and they do not

find me, they will know well enough where to look for me."

Iermola, as he embraced him, felt his strength and presence of mind

return, and he quickly revived.

"Huluk," he cried in a glad, strong voice, "the poor child is doubtless

cold; he is hungry too. Surely they could not have given him anything

to eat. Light the fire. Is there anything to eat? I also feel as if my

stomach was empty."

"How astonishing!" murmured the boy; "yesterday neither of them ate one

mouthful."

"Ah, that is true, upon my word."

"I will light the fire myself, father, and get your breakfast ready,"

said Radionek. "Let me wait upon you as I used to do."

"Ah, no, no, my child! sit down beside me; tomorrow they will take you

away again. Do not leave me, I beg you. But you are cold out here; the

dew is falling. Come inside, my child."

When the fire kindled by Huluk began to light up the room with its

bright red flames, the old man, as he looked at Radionek, perceived

that his parents, although they had not had time to change his dress

entirely, had nevertheless considerably altered his costume. His mother

had found for him in her closet a fine white shirt, had tied a pretty

cravat around his neck, had washed, combed, and curled his beautiful

golden hair, had fastened a girdle round his waist, put one of his

father's caps on his head, and poured over his clothing a perfumed

essence. These changes in the child's dress seemed to Iermola so many

signs of abjuration, of bondage, so many new fetters belonging to his

new position; he sighed as he examined them, though the child was

charming to look at in this half-altered costume. They were silent for

a moment, for the old man had grown sad again; he gazed at the child,

and was troubled as he thought of the future.

"To-morrow," said he to himself, "they will come for him, and take him

away again; the poor child will not be able to come back to me any

more,--they will keep a strict watch over him. Who knows, perhaps they

may punish him for having returned to comfort his old father.--Are you

happier with them?" he asked after a moment. "Give me at least the

comfort of knowing that you are happy."

Iermola · 第 12 / 15 段