CHAPTER XVI

OF WHAT BEFELL DON QUIXOTE WITH A DISCREET GENTLEMAN OF LA MANCHA

While Don Quixote was contemplating his own greatness as a reviver of

knight-errantry, the monstrous nose of the squire kept coming before

Sancho in his fancies. When he told his master, Don Quixote asked him

whether he ever for a moment doubted that the knight of the Mirrors

and his squire were anything but enchanted and made to appear like the

two village friends of theirs. The idea that Samson, who was such a

devoted friend of his, should be envious of his deeds in battle and

have wanted to steal away honors from him as a knight, was too absurd;

and with this he dismissed the subject.

While they were discussing these matters and the enchantment of the

Lady Dulcinea, they were passed by a gentleman on horseback, and Don

Quixote called to him and asked him politely whether he would not join

company with them. The traveler accepted the knight's invitation, and

both were soon scrutinizing each other. The gentleman, a man about

fifty years of age, with handsome features, wondered at the strange

appearance of Don Quixote; and when our knight saw his wonder, he told

him why he was so attired and what he had set out to accomplish in the

world. This confession drew forth still more astonishment on the

gentleman's countenance, but he finally found words to ask whether he

could really believe his own ears, for he had thought knight-errantry

extinct. It was not long, however, before he realized that he was

talking to a madman; and then Sancho Panza came under his observation,

and he was deemed a simpleton.

Don Quixote had asked the newcomer's name, and learned it was Don Diego

de Miranda; and then the knight was curious to know what he did with his

life. Whereupon Don Diego proceeded to tell his fellow-travelers of his

tame and godly life in the country with his wife and children; and he

pronounced in the course of his description some very beautiful thoughts

and principles, which so took Sancho's fancy that he jumped off Dapple,

embraced the gentleman's leg, and began to kiss his feet in the most

passionate and ardent way.

Astonished, the good gentleman inquired what all this display meant;

and Sancho begged of him between his transports: "Let me kiss, for I

think your Worship is the first saint in the saddle I ever saw!"

Of course, the gentleman confessed his sinfulness to Sancho, who refused

to change his opinion, in spite of his master's honest laughter. Then the

gentleman told Don Quixote about his great pride, his son, who was

eighteen years old, had been a student at Salamanca, and wrote divine

poems. This immediately inspired Don Quixote to a discourse on poetry, in

which he dwelt on the dishonor of commercializing this great gift of the

gods. He finished his speech with the advice to Don Diego that he bring

up his son to write discourses in which all vice was flayed and all sin

chided and rebuked. Above all, he said, a poet must never let envy or

personal grudge and hatred guide his pen. When the traveler heard Don

Quixote speak in so wise and discerning manner, he was aghast; and he was

entirely at a loss to know how to judge him. He was inclined to think

that what he had taken for madness in him was nothing but eccentricity.

But while Don Quixote was discoursing on poetry, Sancho, on seeing

some shepherds, had fled to beg some ewe milk of them. When his master

had finished his discourse, and the gentleman was silently considering

his madness, Sancho suddenly heard himself called to battle. Having

in his possession his master's helmet, he spurred his donkey to

further increase his efforts toward speed, and when he reached the

valiant knight, he discovered the reason for the call: a cart bedecked

with royal flags approaching on the road.

The Story of Don Quixote · 第 14 / 59 章