AN UERO REGNA.

[Sidenote: [The 5^the p{ro}se.]]

++Bvt regnes {and} familarites of kynges may þei maken a ma{n} to ben

myȝty. how ellys. ¶ whanne hir blysfulnesse dureþ p{er}petuely but

certys þe olde age of tyme passeþ. {and} eke of p{re}sent tyme now is

ful of ensau{m}ples how þ{a}t kynges þat han chaunged in to wrechednesse

out of hir welefulnesse. ¶ O a noble þing {and} a cler þing is power þat

is nat founden myȝty to kepe it self. ¶ And yif þat power of realmes be

auctour {and} maker of blisfulnesse. yif þilke power lakkeþ on any side.

amenusiþ it nat þilke blisfulnesse {and} bryngeþ in wrechednesse. but

yif al be it so þat realmes of mankynde stretchen b{r}oode. ȝit mot þer

nede ben myche folk ouer whiche þat euery kyng ne haþ no lordshipe no

comaundement ¶ and certys vpon þilke syde þat power failleþ whiche þat

makiþ folk blisful. ryȝt on þat same side nou{n}power entriþ vndirneþ

þat makeþ hem wreches. ¶ In þis manere þanne moten kynges han more

porciou{n} of wrechednesse þan of welefulnesse. ¶ A tyraunt þat was kyng

of sisile þat had[de] assaied þe p{er}il of his estat shewid[e] by

similitude þe dredes of realmes by gastnesse of a swerde þat heng ouer

þe heued of his familier. what þing is þan þis power þat may nat don

awey þe bytynges of besines ne eschewe þe prikkes of drede. and certys

ȝit wolden þei lyuen in sykernesse. but þei may nat. and ȝit þei

glorifien hem in her power ¶ Holdest þou þan þat þilk[e] man be myȝty

þat þ{o}u seest þat he wolde don þat he may nat don. ¶ And holdest þou

þan hym a myȝty man þat haþ environed hise sydes wiþ men of armes or

seruauntes {and} dredeþ more [hem] þat he makeþ agast. þen þei dreden

hym. {and} þat is put in þe handes of hise seruauntȝ. for he sholde seme

myȝty but of familiers [or] seruauntȝ of ky{n}ges. ¶ what sholde I telle

þe any þing. syn þat I my self haue shewed þe þat realmes hem self ben

ful of gret feblenesse. þe whiche familiers certis þe real power of

kynges in hool estat {and} in estat abated ful [ofte] þroweþ adou{n}.

¶ Nero co{n}streined[e] his familier {and} his maistre seneca to chesen

on what deeþ he wolde deien. ¶ Antonius comau{n}did[e] þat knyȝtis

slowen wiþ her swerdis Papinian his familier whiche Papinian had[de] ben

long tyme ful myȝty a-monges hem of þe courte. and ȝit certis þei wolde

boþe han renou{n}ced her power. of whiche [two] senek enforced[e] hym to

ȝiue{n} to Nero his rychesses. {and} also to han gon in to solitarie

exil. ¶ But whan þe grete weyȝt. þat is to sein of lordes power or of

fortune draweþ hem þat sholden falle. neyþer of hem ne myȝt[e] do þat he

wolde. what þing is þanne þilke power þat þouȝ men han it þat þei ben

agast. ¶ {and} whan þou woldest han it þou nart nat siker. ¶ And yif þou

woldest forleten it þou mayst nat eschewen it. ¶ But wheþir swiche men

ben frendes at nede as ben conseiled by fortune {and} nat by vertue.

Certys swiche folk as weleful fortune makeþ frendes. contrarious fortune

makeþ hem enmyse. ¶ And what pestilence is more myȝty forto anoye a wiȝt

þan a familier enemy.

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" · 第 169 / 219 题