NOUIMUS QUANTOS DEDERAT.

[Sidenote: [The sixte Met{ur}.]]

[Sidenote: We know what ruin Nero did.]

++WE han wel knowen how many g{r}eet[e] harmes {and}

destrucc{i}ou{n}s weren doñ by þe Emp{er}oure Nero.

[Sidenote: He burnt Rome, he slew the conscript fathers, murdered

his brother, and spilt his mother’s blood.]

¶ He letee brenne þe citee of Rome {and} made slen þe 1460

senato{ur}s. and he cruel somtyme slouȝ hys broþer. {and}

he was maked moyst wiþ þe blood of hys modir. þat is

to seyn he let sleen {and} slitte{n} þe body of his modir to

seen where he was conceiued.

[Sidenote: He looked unmoved upon his mother’s corpse, and passed

judgment upon her beauty.]

{and} he loked[e] on euery 1464

half vpon hir colde dede body. ne no tere ne wette

his face. but he was so hard herted þat he myȝt[e] ben

domesman or Iuge of hire dede beaute.

[Sidenote: Yet this parricide ruled over all lands, illumined by

the sun in his diurnal course, and controlled the frozen regions

of the pole.]

¶ And ȝitte

neuerþeles gouerned[e] þis Nero by Ceptre al þe peoples 1468

þat phebus þe sonne may seen comyng from his outerest

arysyng til he hidde his bemes vndir þe wawes. ¶ þat

is to seyne. he gouerned[e] alle þe peoples by Ceptre imp{er}ial

þat þe so{n}ne goþ aboute from est to west ¶ And 1472

eke þis Nero goueyrende by Ceptre. alle þe peoples þat

ben vndir þe colde sterres þat hyȝten þe seuene triones.

þis is to seyn he gouerned[e] alle þe poeples þat ben vndir

þe p{ar}ties of þe norþe.

[Sidenote: He governed, too, the people in the torrid zone.]

¶ And eke Nero gouerned[e] 1476

alle þe poeples þat þe violent wynde Nothus scorchiþ

{and} bakiþ þe brennynge sandes by his drie hete. þat

is to seyne. alle þe poeples in þe souþe.

[Sidenote: But yet Nero’s power could not tame his ferocious

mind.]

[but yit ne

myhte nat al his heye power torne the woodnesse of 1480

this wykkyd nero /

[Sidenote: It is a grievous thing when power strengthens the arm

of him whose will prompts him to deeds of cruelty.]

Allas it is greuous fortune it is]. as

ofte as wicked swerde is ioygned to cruel venym. þat is

to sein. venimous cruelte to lordshipe.

[Linenotes:

1458 _greet[e]_--grete

1460 _letee_--let

1461 _somtyme slouȝ_--whilom slow

1463 _let_--lette

1464 _where_--wher

1465 _half_--halue

1466 _myȝt[e]_--myhte

1467 _hire_--hyr

1468 _neuerþeles_--natheles

_gouerned[e]_--gou{er}nede

_al_--alle

1469 _from_--fram

_outerest_--owtereste

1470 _hidde_--hide

1471 _seyne_--seyn

1472 _goþ_--MS. goþe, C. goth

1473 _goueyrende_--gou{er}nyd

1474 _triones_--tyryones

1475 _gouerned[e]_--gou{er}nede

1476 _parties_--p{ar}ty

_norþe_--north

_gouerned[e]_--gou{er}nede

1477 _wynde_--wynd

_scorchiþ_--scorklith

1479 _seyne_--seyn

_souþe_--sowth

1479-81 [_but----it is_]--MS. _has_: but ne how greuous fortune is

1482 _swerde_--swerd]

[[pg 56]]

[Headnote:

THE LOVE OF GLORY.]

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" · 第 62 / 219 题