INCIPIT LIBER BOICII DE CO{N}SOLAC{I}O{N}E PHILOSOPHIE.

Car{m}i{n}a qui q{u}onda{m} studio flore{n}te p{er}egi.

[Sidenote: [The fyrste Met{ur}.]]

[Sidenote: Boethius deplores his misfortunes in the following

pathetic elegy.]

++Allas I wepyng am constreined to bygynne vers of

sorouful matere. ¶ Þat whilom in florysching

studie made delitable ditees. For loo rendyng muses

of poetes enditen to me þinges to be writen. and drery 4

v{er}s of wrecchednes weten my face wiþ v{er}ray teers.

¶ At þe leest no drede ne myȝt[e] ouer-come þo muses.

þat þei ne were{n} felawes {and} folweden my wey. þat is

to seyne when I was exiled.

[Sidenote: ypalage antithesis]

þei þat weren glorie of 8

my youȝth whilom weleful {and} grene co{n}forten now þe

sorouful werdes of me olde man.

[Sidenote: Laments his immature old age.]

for elde is comen vnwarly

vpon me hasted by þe harmes þat I haue. {and}

sorou haþ comau{n}ded his age to be in me. ¶ Heeres 12

hore ben schad ouertymelyche vpon myne heued. and

þe slak[e] skyn trembleþ vpon myn emty body.

[Sidenote: Death turns a deaf ear to the wretched.]

þilk[e]

deeþ of men is welful þat ne comeþ not in ȝeres þat

ben swete (.i. mirie.) but comeþ to wrecches often 16

yclepid.

[Linenotes:

1 _of_--MS. of of.

2 _florysching_--floryssynge

3 _rendyng_--rendynge

4 _be_--ben

5 _wrecchednes_--wrecchednesse

_teers_--teeres

6 _leest_--leeste

_myȝt[e] ouer-come_--myhte ouercomen

8 _seyne when_--seyn whan

9 _youȝth_--MS. þoȝt, C. yowthe

10 _sorouful werdes_--sorful wierdes [i. fata]

12 _sorou_--sorwe

_haþ_--MS. haþe

_be_--ben

13 _hore_--hoore

_ben_--arn

_myne_--myn

14 _slak[e]_--slake

_vpon_--of

_emty_--emptyd

_þilk[e]_--thilke

15 _welful_--weleful

_comeþ not_--comth nat

16 _.i. mirie_--omitted]

¶ Allas allas wiþ how deef an eere deeþ cruel

to{ur}neþ awey fro wrecches {and} naieþ to closen wepyng

eyen.

[Sidenote: When Fortune was favourable Death came near Boethius,

but in his adversity life is unpleasantly protracted.]

¶ While fortune vnfeiþful fauored[e] me 20

wiþ lyȝte goodes (.s. temp{or}els.) þe sorouful houre þat

is to seyne þe deeþ had[de] almost dreynt myne heued.

¶ But now for fortune clowdy haþ chaunged hir disceyuable

chere to me warde. myn vnpitouse lijf draweþ 24

a long vnagreable dwellynges in me.

[Sidenote: Why did his friends call him happy? He stood not firm

that hath thus fallen.]

¶ O ȝe my

frendes what or wherto auaunted[e] ȝe me to be weleful: [[pg 5]]

for he þat haþ fallen stood not i{n} stedfast degree.

[Linenotes:

19 _tourneþ_--torneth

_naieþ_--nayteth

_wepyng_--wepynge

20 _While_--Whil

_fauored[e]_--fauorede

21 _lyȝte_--lyhte

_.s. temporels_--omitted

_sorouful houre_--sorwful howr{e}

22 _seyne_--seyn

_had[de]_--hadde

_myne_--myn

23 _haþ_--MS. haþe

_chaunged hir disceyuable_--chaungyd hyre deceyuable

24 _vnpitouse lijf_--vnpietous lyf]

[Headnote:

PHILOSOPHY APPEARS TO BOETHIUS.]

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" · 第 35 / 219 题