PLATE XXXI.--VARIOUS FORMS OF CLAVARIA]

[Sidenote: =Clavaria fastigiata=]

_Clavaria fastigiata_ is a somewhat dwarf variety, usually found on

lawns and pastures, seldom reaching a height of more than two inches.

In general aspect it resembles Fig. 3 in Plate 31. It is of a yellow

color, very densely branched from its short, slender stem close to the

ground, the branches mostly terminating at the same height.

[Sidenote: =White-spored species edible=]

All of the above-mentioned species, except _C. formosa_, have _white

spores_, and while none of the genus is considered poisonous, though

some are so bitter and of such tough consistency as to make them unfit

for food, it is generally conceded among the authorities that _all

white-spored_ Clavarias _are certainly edible_. The spores are easily

obtained by simply laying the fungus upon a dark surface and excluding

the air, as directed in a later chapter.

The various forms assumed by the Clavarei are indicated in Plate 31.

Fig. 1 is _C. flava_; 2. _C. stricta_; 3. _C. umbrina_; 4. _C. rugosa_;

5. _C. amethystina_. Any specimen bearing resemblance to any of these

in form, and which is found to have _white_ spores, may be eaten

without fear.

The Clavaria forms a most inviting relish by the simple process of

frying in butter, with seasoning to taste. They have the advantage of

being quite free from "fungus-worms," and in the larger species are

occasionally so plentiful that a half-bushel may be gathered in a few

moments.

Another species bearing the general shape suggested in Plate 31, fig.

1, is the _C. botrytis_. It has a thick, fleshy trunk and swollen

branches. Its substance is very brittle; color creamy-yellow, with

red-tipped branchlets. It is found in woods.

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