FLY MUSHROOM

=Agaricus (Amanita) muscarius=

=Pileus:= Diameter three to six inches, quite flat

at maturity; color brilliant yellow, orange, or

scarlet, becoming pale with age, dotted with

adhesive white, at length pale brownish warts, the

remnants of the volva.

=Gills:= Pure white, very symmetrical, various in

length, the shorter ones terminating under the cap

with an almost vertical abruptness.

=Spores:= Pure white. A spore-print of this species is

shown in Plate 37.

=Stem:= White, yellowish with age, becoming shaggy, at

length scaly, the scales below appearing to merge

into the form of an obscure cup.

=Volva:= Often obscure, indicated by a mere ragged

line of loose outward curved shaggy scales around a

bulbous base.

=Flesh:= White.

=Habitat:= Woods and their borders, especially

favoring pine and hemlock.

=Season:= Summer and autumn.

[Illustration: PLATE IV

Our Edible Toadstools and Mushrooms and How to Distinguish Them A Selection of Thirty Native Food Varieties Easily Recognizable by their Marked Individualities, with Simple Rules for the Identification of Poisonous Species · 第 16 / 165 题