PROBLEM III.

_The Sun’s Altitude being given at any time either before or after Noon,

to find the Hour of the Day, and the Variation of the Compass, in any

known Latitude._

With one hand hold the edge of the Quadrant right against the Sun; and,

with the other hand, turn the Globe westward, if it be in the forenoon,

or eastward if it be in the afternoon, until the Sun’s place at the

inner edge of the Ecliptic cuts the Quadrant in the Sun’s observed

Altitude; and then the Hour Index will point out the time of the day,

and the Quadrant will cut the true Azimuth, or Bearing of the Sun for

that time: the difference between which, and the Bearing shewn by the

Azimuth Compass, shews the variation of the Compass in that place of the

Earth.

[Sidenote: The TRAJECTORIUM LUNARE.

Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics · 第 244 / 275 题