EXAMPLE.

s ° ʹ

Sun’s mean Dist. from the [83]Node at New Moon in _April 1764_ 0 5 37

To which add the Equation of the Node + 10

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And it gives the Sun’s corrected Distance from the Node 0 5 47

To which cor. Dist. add the Eq. of the Sun’s mean Place + 1 56

----------

And it gives the Sun’s true Distance from the Node 0 7 43

Which, being at the time of New Moon, is the _Argument of Latitude_; and

in Table XIV, (making proportions for the 43ʹ) shews the Moon’s Latitude

to be 40ʹ 9ʺ _North Ascending_[84].

_To find the Moon’s true hourly Motion from the Sun._

[Sidenote: Seventh Element.]

364. PRECEPT. With the Moon’s Anomaly enter Table XV, and thereby take

out her true hourly Motion: then with the Sun’s Anomaly take out his

true hourly Motion from the same Table: which done, subtract the Sun’s

hourly Motion from the Moon’s, and the remainder will be the Moon’s true

hourly Motion from the Sun; which, for the above time § 359, is 27ʹ 50ʺ.

_To find the Semi-diameters of the Sun and Moon as seen from the Earth

at the above-mentioned time._

[Sidenote: Eighth and Ninth Elements.]

365. PRECEPT. Enter the XVth Table with the Sun’s Anomaly, and thereby

take out his Semi-diameter; and in the same manner take out the Moon’s

Semi-diameter by her Anomaly. The former of which for the above time

will be found to be 16ʹ 6ʺ; the latter 14ʹ 58ʺ.

_To find the Semi-diameter of the Penumbra._

[Sidenote: Tenth Element.]

366. PRECEPT. Add the Sun’s semi-diameter to the Moon’s, and their Sum

will be the Semi-diameter of the Penumbra; namely, at the above time 31ʹ

4ʺ.

[Sidenote: Pl. XII.]

366. Having found the proper Elements or Requisites for the Sun’s

Eclipse _April 1, 1764_, and intending to project this Eclipse

Geometrically, we shall now collect them under the eye, that they may be

the more readily found as they are wanted in order for the Projection.

[Sidenote: The proper Elements collected.]

Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics · 第 212 / 275 题