EXAMPLE.

+----------------------------------------------+-------------+------------+

| | Sun’s Long. | Sun’s mean |

| | from Aries. | Anomaly. |

| +-------------+------------+

| | s ° ʹ | s ° ʹ |

| Table I. To the Sun’s mean Place and +-------------+------------+

| Anomaly at the mean time of New Moon | | |

| in _March 1764_, N. S. | 11 17 7 | 8 2 23 |

| Add the same from Tab. VI. for one Lunation, | | |

| to carry it to _April_ | 0 29 6 | 0 29 6 |

| | --------- | ---------- |

| Mean Place and Anomaly at the time of New | | |

| Moon in _April_ | 0 10 13 | 9 1 29 |

| To which place add the Sun’s Equation | +------------+

| from Tab. XII. | 1 56 | Equal |

| | --------- | 1° 56ʹ |

| And it gives the Sun’s true place | 0 12 9 | Additive. |

| +-------------+------------+

| Which is Aries 12° 9ʹ; and this, when taken from three Signs, or the |

| beginning of Cancer, leaves 2 signs 17 deg. 51 min., or 77° 51ʹ for |

| the Sun’s distance from the then nearest Solstice. |

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

360. But because the Sun’s true Place is often wanted when the Moon is

neither New nor Full, we shall next shew how it may be found for any

given moment of time: though this be digressing from our present

purpose.

In Table XVI find the nearest lesser year to that in which the Sun’s

Place is sought; and take out the Sun’s mean Longitude and Anomaly

answering thereto; to which add his mean motion and Anomaly for the

compleat residue of the years, with the month, day, hour, and minute,

all taken from the same Table, and you have the Sun’s mean Longitude and

Anomaly for the given time. Then, from Table XII take out the Sun’s

Equation by means of his Anomaly (making proportions for the odd minutes

of Anomaly) which Equation being added to or subtracted from the Sun’s

mean Longitude from Aries, as the titles in the Table direct, gives his

true Place, or Longitude from the beginning of Aries, reckoned according

to the order of the Signs § 354.

Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics · 第 209 / 275 题