GUN COTTON.

To prepare gun cotton, make a mixture of three parts sulphuric acid

and one part nitric acid; when this has cooled (for it becomes hot

on mixing), put into it some cotton wool, and let it be stirred

about with a glass rod, then taken out, and all the superfluous acid

strained from it; it is then to be covered up for an hour or so. It

should now be thoroughly washed in cold water, so that all the acid

be removed; to ensure this completely, let it be afterwards washed

in a very weak solution of potash, and then dried by a very gentle

heat, produced by either steam or hot water; when dry, soak it in

a solution of nitre and dry it again. It is now so explosive that

great care is required in its management, being about three times

as explosive as gunpowder.

The Boy's Book of Industrial Information · 第 75 / 388 题