D. Religion.

_a._ Psychological Origin of Religions.--Principles and method of

the science of religion. Personal, family, and tribal religions.

Ancestral worship. Doctrines of animism; fetichism; polytheism;

henotheism; monotheism; universal religions.

_b._ Mythology.--Definition and growth of myths. Solar light and

storm myths. Creation and deluge myths. Relation of myths to

language.

_c._ Symbolism and Religious Art.--Relation of symbolism to

fetichism. Primitive idols. Charms and amulets. Tokens. Tombs,

temples, altars. Sacrifice. Symbolism of colors and numbers.

Special symbols; the bird; the serpent; trees; the cross; the

svastika; the circle, etc.

_d._ Religious Teachers and Doctrines.--The priestly class.

Shamanism. Theocracies. Secret orders. Initiations. Diviners.

Augurs and prophets. Doctrines of soul. Fatalism.

_e._ Analysis of Special Religions.--Egyptian religion; Buddhism;

Judaism; Christianity; Mohammedanism, etc.

E. Linguistics.

_a._ Gesture and Sign Language.--Examples. Plan of thought in

relation to picture writing.

_b._ Spoken Language.--Articulate and inarticulate speech. Imitative

sounds. The phonology of languages. Universal alphabets. Logical

relations of the parts of speech. The vocabulary and the grammar

of languages. Distinctions between languages and dialects. Mixed

languages and jargons. Relations of language to ethnography.

Polyglottic and monoglottic peoples. Causes of changes in

language. Extent and nature of such changes. Examples.

Classifications of languages. Relative excellence of languages.

Criteria of superiority. Rules for the scientific comparison of

languages.

_c._ Recorded Language.--Systems of recording ideas.

Thought-writing. Pictography. Symbolic and ideographic writing.

Examples. Sound-writing. Evolution of the phonetic alphabets.

Egyptian, Cuneiform, Chinese, Aztec, and other phonetic systems.

_d._ Forms of Expression.--Rhythmical. Origin of meter. Poetry of

primitive peoples. Rhythm and rhyme. Characters of prose.

Relation of prose and poetry to national language and character.

Dramatic. The primitive drama and its development.

F. Folk-lore.

Definition, nature, and value of folk-lore. Methods of its study.

Relations to history and character of a people. Traditional

customs. Traditional narratives. Folk-sayings. Superstitious

beliefs and practices.

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