II.--_Ethnology._

A. Definitions and Methods.

Meaning of Race, People (_ethnos_, folk), Nation, Tribe. Culture and

civilization. Measures and stages of culture. Causes and

conditions of ethnic progress. Ethnic aptitudes for special

lines of progress. Ethnic psychology (Voelkerpsychologie).

B. Sociology.

_a._ Government.--Primitive forms. The gens; the tribe; the

confederacy; chieftainship; monarchy; theocracy; democracy, etc.

_b._ Marriage.--Theories of primitive marriage; promiscuity;

polygamy; polyandry; monogamy. Limitations of marriage. Forms

and rites of marriage. Laws of descent and consanguinity. Social

position of woman. Gynocracy.

_c._ Laws.--Origin of laws. Primitive ethics. Dualism of ethics.

Evolution of the moral sense. The Taboo. Blood revenge. Tenures

of land. Classes above law. Castes. Privileged classes. Codified

laws. International laws.

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