BY EDGAR A. POE.

Stay for me there! I will not fail

To meet thee in that hollow vale.

[_Exequy on the death of his wife, by Henry King, Bishop of

Chichester_.

Ill-fated and mysterious man! Bewildered in the brilliancy of thine

own imagination, and fallen in the flames of thine own youth! Again in

fancy I behold thee! Once more thy form hath risen before me!--not--oh

not as thou art--in the cold valley and shadow--but as thou _shouldst

be_--squandering away a life of magnificent meditation in that city of

dim visions, thine own Venice--which is a star-beloved elysium of the

sea, and the wide windows of whose Palladian palaces look down with a

deep and bitter meaning upon the secrets of her silent waters. Yes! I

repeat it--as thou _shouldst be_. There are surely other worlds than

this--other thoughts than the thoughts of the multitude--other

speculations than the speculations of the sophist. Who then shall call

thy conduct into question? Who blame thee for thy visionary hours, or

denounce those occupations as a wasting away of life, which were but

the overflowings of thine everlasting energies?

It was at Venice, beneath the covered archway there called the _Ponte

di Sospiri_, that I met for the third or fourth time the person of

whom I speak. It is with a confused recollection that I bring to mind

the circumstances of that meeting. Yet I remember--ah! how should I

forget?--the deep midnight, the Bridge of Sighs, the beauty of woman,

and the demon of romance, who stalked up and down the narrow canal.

It was a night of unusual gloom. The great clock of the piazza had

sounded the fifth hour of the Italian evening. The square of the

Campanile lay silent and deserted, and the lights in the old Ducal

Palace were dying fast away. I was returning home from the Piazetta,

by way of the Grand Canal. But as my gondola arrived opposite the

mouth of the canal San Marco, a female voice from its recesses broke

suddenly upon the night, in one wild, hysterical, and long continued

shriek. Startled at the sound, I sprang upon my feet: while the

gondolier, letting slip his single oar, lost it in the pitchy darkness

beyond a chance of recovery, and we were, consequently, left to the

guidance of the current which here sets from the greater into the

smaller channel. Like some huge and sable-feathered Condor, we were

slowly drifting down towards the Bridge of Sighs, when a thousand

flambeaus flashing from the windows, and down the stair-cases of the

Ducal Palace, turned all at once that deep gloom to a livid and

supernatural day.

A child, slipping from the arms of its own mother, had fallen from an

upper window of the lofty structure into the deep and dim canal. The

quiet waters had closed placidly over their victim; and, although my

own gondola was the only one in sight, many a stout swimmer, already

in the stream, was seeking in vain upon the surface, the treasure

which was to be found, alas! only within the abyss. Upon the broad,

black marble flagstones, at the entrance of the palace, and a few

steps above the water stood a figure which none who then saw can have

ever since forgotten. It was the Marchesa Aphrodite--the adoration of

all Venice--the gayest of the gay--the most lovely where all were

beautiful--but still the young wife of the old and intriguing

Mentoni--and the mother of that fair child, her first and only one,

who now deep beneath the murky water, was thinking in bitterness of

heart upon her sweet caresses, and exhausting its little life in

struggles to call upon her name.

She stood alone. Her small, bare, and silvery feet gleamed in the

black mirror of marble beneath her. Her hair, not as yet more than

half loosened for the night from its ball-room array, clustered amid a

shower of diamonds, round and round her classical head, in curls like

the young hyacinth. A snowy white and gauze-like drapery seemed to be

nearly the sole covering to her delicate form--but the midsummer and

midnight air was hot, sullen, and still, and no motion--no shadow of

motion in that statue-like form itself, stirred even the folds of that

raiment of very vapor which hung around it as the heavy marble hangs

around the Niobe. Yet--strange to say!--her large lustrous eyes were

not turned downwards upon that grave wherein her brightest hope lay

buried--but riveted in a widely different direction! The prison of the

Old Republic is, I think, the stateliest building in all Venice--but

how could that lady gaze so fixedly upon it, when beneath her lay

stifling her only child? Yon dark gloomy niche too yawns right

opposite her chamber window--what, then, _could_ there be in its

shadows--in its architecture--in its ivy-wreathed and solemn cornices

that the Marchesa di Mentoni had not wondered at a thousand times

before? Nonsense! Who does not remember that, at such a time as this,

the eye, like a shattered mirror, multiplies the images of its sorrow,

and sees in innumerable far off places, the woe which is close at

hand.

Many steps above the Marchesa, and within the arch of the Water-Gate,

stood in full dress, the Satyr-like figure of Mentoni himself. He was

occasionally occupied in thrumming a guitar, and seemed _ennuied_ to

the very death, as at intervals he gave directions for the recovery of

his child. Stupified and aghast, I had myself no power to move from

the upright position I had assumed upon first hearing the shriek, and

must have presented to the eyes of the agitated group, a spectral and

ominous appearance, as, with pale countenance and rigid limbs, I

floated down among them in that funereal gondola.

All efforts proved in vain. Many of the most energetic in the search

were relaxing their exertions, and yielding to a gloomy sorrow. There

seemed but little hope for the child--but now, from the interior of

that dark niche which has been already mentioned as forming a part of

the Old Republican Prison, and as fronting the lattice of the

Marchesa, a figure, muffled in a cloak stepped out within reach of the

light, and pausing a moment upon the verge of the giddy descent,

plunged headlong into the canal. As, in an instant afterwards, he

stood with the still living and breathing child within his grasp upon

the marble flagstones by the side of the Marchesa, his cloak heavy

with the drenching water became unfastened, and, falling in folds

about his feet, discovered to the wonder-stricken spectators, the

graceful person of a very young man, with the sound of whose name the

greater part of Europe was then ringing.

No word spoke the deliverer. But the Marchesa! She will now receive

her child--she will press it to her heart--she will cling to its

little form, and smother it with her caresses. Alas! _another's_ arms

have taken it from the stranger--_another's_ arms have taken it away,

and borne it afar off, unnoticed, into the palace! And the Marchesa!

Her lip--her beautiful lip trembles: tears are gathering in her

eyes--those eyes which, like Pliny's own Acanthus, are "soft and

almost liquid." Yes! tears are gathering in those eyes--and see! the

entire woman thrills throughout the soul, and the statue has started

into life! The pallor of the marble countenance, the swelling of the

marble bosom, the very purity of the marble feet, we behold suddenly

flushed over with a tide of ungovernable crimson; and a slight shudder

quivers about her delicate frame, as a gentle air at Napoli about the

rich silver lilies in the grass. Why _should_ that lady blush? To this

demand there is no answer--except that, having left in the eager haste

and terror of a mother's heart, the privacy of her own _boudoir_, she

has neglected to enthral her tiny feet in their slippers; and utterly

forgotten to throw over her Venitian shoulders that drapery which is

their due. What other possible reason could there have been for her so

blushing?--for the glance of those wild appealing eyes?--for the

unusual tumult of that throbbing bosom?--for the convulsive pressure

of that trembling hand?--that hand which fell, as Mentoni turned into

the palace, accidentally, upon the hand of the stranger. What reason

could there have been for the low--the singularly low tone of those

unmeaning words which the lady uttered hurriedly in bidding him adieu?

"Thou hast conquered"--she said, or the murmurs of the water deceived

me--"thou hast conquered--one hour after sunrise--we shall meet--so

let it be."

* * * * *

The tumult had subsided, the lights had died away within the palace,

and the stranger, whom I now recognized, stood alone upon the flags.

He shook with inconceivable agitation, and his eye glanced around in

search of a gondola. I could not do less than offer him the service of

my own, and he accepted the civility. Having obtained an oar at the

Water-Gate, we proceeded together to his residence, while he rapidly

recovered his self-possession, and spoke of our former slight

acquaintance in terms of great apparent cordiality.

There are some subjects upon which I take pleasure in being minute.

The person of the stranger--let me call him by this title, who to all

the world was still a stranger--the person of the stranger is one of

these subjects. In height he might have been below rather than above

the medium size: although there were moments of intense passion when

his frame actually _expanded_ and belied the assertion. The light,

almost _slender_ symmetry of his figure, promised more of that ready

activity which he evinced at the Bridge of Sighs, than of that

Herculean strength which he has been known to wield without an effort,

upon occasions of more dangerous emergency. With the mouth and chin of

a deity--a nose like those delicate creations of the mind to be found

only in the medallions of the Hebrew--singular, wild, full, liquid

eyes, whose shadows varied from pure hazel to intense and brilliant

jet, and a profusion of glossy, black hair, from which a forehead

rather low than otherwise, gleamed forth at intervals all light and

ivory--his were features than which I have seen none more classically

regular, except, perhaps, the marble ones of the Emperor Commodus. Yet

his countenance was, nevertheless, one of those which all men have

seen at some period of their lives, and have never afterwards seen

again. It had no peculiar--I wish to be perfectly understood--it had

no _settled predominant expression_ to be fastened upon the memory; a

countenance seen and instantly forgotten--but forgotten with a vague

and never-ceasing desire of recalling it to mind. Not that the spirit

of each rapid passion failed at any time, to throw its own distinct

image upon the mirror of that face--but that the mirror, mirror-like,

retained no vestige of the passion, when the passion had departed.

Upon leaving him on the night of our adventure, he solicited me, in

what I thought an urgent manner, to call upon him very early the next

morning. Shortly after sunrise, I found myself accordingly at his

Palazzo, one of those huge piles of gloomy, yet fantastic grandeur,

which tower above the waters of the Grand Canal in the vicinity of the

Rialto. I was shown up a broad winding staircase of mosaics, into an

apartment whose unparalleled splendor burst through the opening door

with an actual glare, making me sick and dizzy with luxuriousness.

I knew my acquaintance to be wealthy. Report had spoken of his

possessions in terms which I had even ventured to call terms of

ridiculous exaggeration. But as I gazed about me, I could not bring

myself to believe that the wealth of any subject in Europe could have

supplied the far more than imperial magnificence which burned and

blazed around.

Although, as I say, the sun had arisen, yet the room was still

brilliantly lighted up. I judged from this circumstance, as well as

from an air of exhaustion in the countenance of my friend, that he had

not retired to bed during the whole of the preceding night. In the

architecture and embellishments of the chamber, the evident design had

been to dazzle and astound. Little attention had been paid to the

_decora_ of what is technically called _keeping_, or to the

proprieties of nationality. The eye wandered from object to object,

and rested upon none--neither the _grotesques_ of the Greek

painters--nor the sculptures of the best Italian days--nor the huge

carvings of untutored Egypt. Rich draperies in every part of the room

trembled to the vibrations of low, melancholy music, whose unseen

origin, undoubtedly lay in the recesses of the crimson trelliss work

which tapestried the ceiling. The senses were oppressed by mingled and

conflicting perfumes, reeking up from strange Arabesque censers, which

seemed actually endued with a monstrous vitality, as their

particolored fires writhed up and down, and around about their

extravagant proportions. The rays of the newly risen sun poured in

upon the whole, through windows formed each of a single pane of

crimson-tinted glass. Glancing to and fro, in a thousand reflections,

from curtains which rolled from their cornices like cataracts of

molten silver, the beams of natural glory mingled at length fitfully

with the artificial light, and lay weltering in subdued masses upon a

carpet of rich, liquid looking cloth of Chili gold. Here then had the

hand of genius been at work. A chaos--a wilderness of beauty lay

before me. A sense of dreamy and incoherent grandeur took possession

of my soul, and I remained within the door-way speechless.

Ha! ha! ha!--ha! ha! ha!--laughed the proprietor, motioning me to a

seat, and throwing himself back at full length upon an ottoman. "I

see," said he, perceiving that I could not immediately reconcile

myself to the _bienseance_ of so singular a welcome--"I see you are

astonished at my apartment--at my statues--my pictures--my originality

of conception in architecture and upholstery--absolutely drunk, eh?

with my magnificence. But pardon me, my dear sir, (here his tone of

voice dropped to the very spirit of cordiality) pardon me, my dear

sir, for my uncharitable laughter. You appeared so _utterly_

astonished. Besides, some things are so completely ludicrous that a

man must laugh or die. To die laughing must be the most glorious of

all glorious deaths! Sir Thomas More--a very fine man was Sir Thomas

More--Sir Thomas More died laughing, you remember. Also there is a

long list of characters who came to the same magnificent end, in the

_Absurdities_ of Ravisius Textor. Do you know, however,"--continued he

musingly--"that at Sparta (which is now Palæochori), at Sparta, I say,

to the west of the citadel, among a chaos of scarcely visible ruins,

is a kind of _socle_ upon which are still legible the letters [Greek:

LASM]. They are undoubtedly part of [Greek: GELASMA]. Now at Sparta

were a thousand temples and shrines to a thousand different

divinities. How exceedingly strange that the altar of Laughter should

have survived all the others! But in the present instance"--he

resumed, with a singular alteration of voice and manner--"in the

present instance I have no right to be merry at your expense. You

might well have been amazed. Europe cannot produce anything so fine as

this, my little regal cabinet. My other apartments are by no means of

the same order--mere _ultras_ of fashionable insipidity. This is

better than fashion--is it not? Yet this has but to be seen to become

the rage--that is with those who could afford it at the cost of their

entire patrimony. I have guarded, however, against any such

profanation. With one exception you are the only human being besides

myself, who has been admitted within the mysteries of these imperial

precincts."

I bowed in acknowledgement: for the overpowering sense of splendor and

perfume, and music, together with the unexpected eccentricity of his

address and manner, prevented me from expressing in words my

appreciation of what I might have construed into a compliment.

"Here"--he resumed, arising and leaning on my arm as he sauntered

around the apartment--"here are paintings from the Greeks to Cimabue,

and from Cimabue to the present hour. Many are chosen, as you see,

with little deference to the opinions of Virtû. They are all, however,

fitting tapestry for a chamber such as this. Here too, are some _chéf

d'oeuvres_ of the unknown great--and here unfinished designs by men,

celebrated in their day, whose very names the perspicacity of the

academies has left to silence and to me. What think you"--said he,

turning abruptly as he spoke--"what think you of this Madonna della

Pietà?"

"It is Guido's own!" I said, with all the enthusiasm of my nature, for

I had been poring intently over its surpassing loveliness. "It is

Guido's own!--how _could_ you have obtained it?--she is undoubtedly in

painting what the Venus is in sculpture."

"Ha!" said he, thoughtfully, "the Venus?--the beautiful Venus--the

Venus of the Medicis?--she of the gilded hair?--the work of Cleomenes,

the son of the Athenian? Part of the left arm (here his voice dropped

so as to be heard with difficulty,) and all the right are

restorations, and in the coquetry of that right arm lies, I think, the

quintessence of all affectation. The Apollo too!--is a copy--there can

be no doubt of it--blind fool that I am, who cannot behold the boasted

inspiration of the Apollo! I cannot help--pity me!--I cannot help

preferring the Antinous. Was it not Socrates who said that the

statuary _found his statue in the block of marble_? Then Michæl Angelo

was by no means original in his couplet--

'Non ha l'ottimo artista alcun concetto

Chè un marmo solo in se non circunscriva.'"

* * * * *

It has been, or should be remarked, that, in the manner of the true

gentlemen, we are always aware of a difference from the bearing of the

vulgar, without being at once precisely able to determine in what such

difference consists. Allowing the remark to have applied in its full

force to the outward demeanor of my acquaintance, I felt it, on that

eventful morning, still more fully applicable to his moral temperament

and character. Nor can I better define that peculiarity of spirit

which seemed to place him so essentially apart from all other human

beings, than by calling it a _habit_ of intense and continual thought,

pervading even his most trivial actions--intruding upon his moments of

dalliance--and interweaving itself with his very flashes of

merriment--like adders which writhe from out the eyes of the grinning

masks in the cornices around the temples of Persepolis.

I could not help, however, repeatedly observing, through the mingled

tone of levity and solemnity with which he rapidly descanted upon

matters of little importance, a certain air of trepidation--a degree

of nervous _intensity_ in action and in speech--an unquiet

excitability of manner, which appeared to me at all times

unaccountable, and, upon some occasions, even filled me with alarm.

Frequently, too, pausing in the middle of a sentence whose

commencement he had apparently forgotten, he seemed to be listening in

the deepest attention, as if either in momentary expectation of a

visiter, or to sounds which must have had existence in his imagination

alone.

It was during one of these reveries, or pauses of apparent

abstraction, that, in turning over a page of the poet and scholar

Politian's beautiful tragedy "The Orfeo," (the first native Italian

tragedy) which lay near me upon an ottoman, I discovered a passage

underlined in pencil. It was a passage towards the end of the third

act--a passage of the most heart-stirring excitement--a passage which,

although tainted with impurity, no man shall read without a thrill of

novel emotion--no woman without a sigh. The whole page was blotted

with fresh tears, and, upon the opposite interleaf, were the following

lines, written in a hand so very different from the peculiar

characters of my acquaintance, that I had some difficulty in

recognizing it as his own.

Thou wast that all to me, love,

For which my soul did pine--

A green isle in the sea, love,

A fountain and a shrine,

All wreathed around about with flowers;

And the flowers--they all were mine.

But the dream--it could not last;

And the star of Hope did rise

But to be overcast.

A voice from out the Future cries

"Onward!"--while o'er the Past

(Dim gulf!) my spirit hovering lies,

Mute, motionless, aghast!

For alas!--alas!--with me

Ambition--all--is o'er.

"No more--no more--no more,"

(Such language holds the solemn sea

To the sands upon the shore,)

Shall bloom the thunder-blasted tree,

Or the stricken eagle soar!

And all my hours are trances;

And all my nightly dreams

Are where thy dark eye glances,

And where thy footstep gleams,

In what ethereal dances,

By what Italian streams.

Alas! for that accursed time

They bore thee o'er the billow,

From Love to titled age and crime,

And an unholy pillow--

From me, and from our misty clime,

Where weeps the silver willow!

That these lines were written in English--a language with which I had

not believed their author acquainted--afforded me little matter for

surprise. I was too well aware of the extent of his acquirements, and

of the singular pleasure he took in concealing them from observation,

to be astonished at any similar discovery; but the place of date, I

must confess, occasioned me no little amazement. It had been

originally written _London_, and afterwards carefully overscored--but

not, however, so effectually, as to conceal the word from a

scrutinizing eye. I say this occasioned me no little amazement; for I

well remember that, in a former conversation with my friend, I

particularly inquired if he had at any time met in London the Marchesa

di Mentoni, (who for some years previous to her marriage had resided

in that city,) when his answer, if I mistake not, gave me to

understand that he had never visited the metropolis of Great Britain.

I might as well here mention, that I have more than once heard,

(without of coarse giving credit to a report involving so many

improbabilities,) that the person of whom I speak was not only by

birth, but in education an _Englishman_.

* * * * *

"There is one painting," said he, without being aware of my notice of

the tragedy--"there is still one painting which you have not seen."

And throwing aside a drapery, he discovered a full length portrait of

the Marchesa Aphrodite.

Human art could have done no more in the delineation of her superhuman

beauty. The same ethereal figure which stood before me the preceding

night upon the steps of the Ducal Palace, stood before me once again.

But in the expression of the countenance, which was beaming all over

with smiles, there still lurked (incomprehensible anomaly!) that

fitful stain of melancholy which will ever be found inseparable from

the perfection of the beautiful. Her right arm lay folded over her

bosom. With her left she pointed downwards to a curiously fashioned

vase. One small, fairy foot, alone visible, barely touched the

earth--and, scarcely discernible in the brilliant atmosphere which

seemed to encircle and enshrine her loveliness, floated a pair of the

most delicately imagined wings. My glance fell from the painting to

the figure of my friend, and the vigorous words of Chapman's _Bussy

D'Ambois_ quivered instinctively upon my lips--

"He is up

There like a Roman statue! He will stand

Till Death hath made him marble!"

"Come!" he said at length, turning towards a table of richly enamelled

and massive silver, upon which were a few goblets fantastically

stained, together with two large Etruscan vases, fashioned in the same

extraordinary model as that in the foreground of the portrait, and

filled with what I supposed to be Vin de Barâc. "Come!" he said

abruptly, "let us drink! It is early--but let us drink! It is _indeed_

early," he continued thoughtfully as a cherub with a heavy golden

hammer, made the apartment ring with the first hour after sunrise--"It

is _indeed_ early, but what matters it? let us drink! Let us pour out

an offering to the solemn sun, which these gaudy lamps and censers are

so eager to subdue!" And, having made me pledge him in a bumper, he

swallowed in rapid succession several goblets of the wine.

"To dream," he continued, resuming the tone of his desultory

conversation, as he held up to the rich light of a censer one of the

magnificent vases--"to dream has been the business of my life. I have

therefore framed for myself, as you see, a bower of dreams. In the

heart of Venice could I have erected a better? You behold around you,

it is true, a medley of architectural embellishments. The chastity of

Ionia is offended by antediluvian devices, and the sphynxes of Egypt

are stretching upon carpets of gold. Yet the effect is incongruous to

the timid alone. Proprieties of place, and especially of time, are the

bugbears which terrify mankind from the contemplation of the

magnificent. _Once_ I was myself _a decorist_: but that sublimation of

folly has palled upon my soul. All this is now the fitter for my

purpose. Like these Arabesque censers, my spirit is writhing in fire,

and the delirium of this scene is fashioning me for the wilder visions

of that land of real dreams whither I am now rapidly departing." Thus

saying, he confessed the power of the wine, and threw himself at full

length upon an ottoman.

A quick step was now heard upon the staircase, and a loud knock at the

door rapidly succeeded. I was hastening to anticipate a second

disturbance, when a page of Mentoni's household burst into the room,

and faltered out, in a voice chokeing with emotion, the incoherent

words, "My mistress!--my mistress!--poisoned!--poisoned! Oh

beautiful--oh beautiful Aphrodite!"

Bewildered, I flew to the ottoman, and endeavored to arouse the

sleeper to a sense of the startling intelligence. But his limbs were

rigid--his lips were livid--his lately beaming eyes were riveted in

_death_. I staggered back towards the table--my hand fell upon a

cracked and blackened goblet--and a consciousness of the entire and

terrible truth flashed suddenly over my soul.

For the Southern Literary Messenger.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. I., No. 11, July, 1835 · 第 47 / 60 题