JUDAS

+The Text+ is given from a thirteenth-century MS. in the library of

Trinity College, Cambridge (B. 14, 39): it is thus the earliest text of

any ballad that we possess. In the MS. it is written in long lines, four

(or six, as in 4, 12, and 14) to the stanza.

As the language in which it is written is not easily intelligible,

I have added a paraphrase on the opposite pages.

[Transcriber's Note:

The modern paraphrase is shown here stanza by stanza, with a deeper

indent than the primary text.]

+The Story+ is of great interest, as it adds to the various legends of

Judas a 'swikele' sister. The treachery of Judas has long been popularly

explained (from the Gospel of St. John, xii. 3-6) as follows:-- Judas,

being accustomed as bearer of the bag to take a tithe of all moneys

passing through his hands, considered that he had lost thirty pence on

the ointment that might have been sold for three hundred pence, and so

took his revenge.

A Wendish ballad makes him lose the thirty pieces of silver, intrusted

to him for buying bread, in gambling with certain Jews, who, when he had

lost everything, suggested that he should sell his Master. Afterwards,

in remorse, he rushes away to hang himself. The fir-tree is soft wood

and will not bear him. The aspen is hard wood, and will bear him; so he

hangs himself on the aspen. Since when, the aspen always trembles in

fear of the Judgement day.

Ballads of Mystery and Miracle and Fyttes of Mirth Popular Ballads of the Olden Times - Second Series · 第 84 / 134 题