GWILYM GLAN TYWI.

There is no _k_ in the Welsh alphabet, a circumstance which reduces the

consonants to twenty; while a farther reduction is made by the fact that

_w_ and _y_ are _always_ vowels in Welsh, instead of being only

occasionally so, as in English. J. M. will therefore find that the Welsh

alphabet contains but eighteen consonants and seven vowels, twenty-five

letters in all.

This, however, I imagine, is not the point on which he wishes for

information. If a stranger glances at a page of Welsh without being aware

that _y_ and _w_ are, strictly speaking, vowels, he will of course

naturally conclude that he sees an over proportion of consonants. Hence,

probably, has arisen the very general idea on the subject, which is perhaps

strengthened by the frequent occurrence of the double consonants _Ll_ and

_Dd_, the first of which is but a sign, standing for a peculiar softening

of the letter; and the latter for _Th_ of the English language.

Such an idea might perhaps be conveyed by the following instances, taken at

random: _Dywyll_, _Dydd_, _Gwyddna_, _Llwyn_, _Gwyrliw_, &c. But it will be

dispelled by an orthography adapted to the pronunciation; thus

_Dou-ill_[3], _Deeth_, _Goo-eeth-na_, _Lloo-een_, _Gueer-leeoo_.

J. M. will be interested to know that the Welsh language can furnish almost

unexampled instances of an accumulation of vowels, such as that furnished

by the word _ieuainc_, young men, &c.; but above all by the often-quoted

_englyn_ or stanza on the spider or silkworm, which, in its four lines,

_does not contain a single consonant_:

"O'i wi[^w] wy i weu e a,--a'i weau

O'i wyau e weua:

E weua ei [^w]e aia,

A'i weau yw ieuau ia."

Notes and Queries, Number 238, May 20, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 58 / 132 题