3. Dr. Watts's metrical version and a Welsh imitation of it.

_Letters in three Welsh Versions._

_Bible._ _Prys._ _Watts._

Consonants 185 205 241

Vowels 148 165 159

--- --- ---

Apparent excess of }

consonants in Welsh } 37 40 82

_Letters in three English Versions._

_Bible._ _Tate & Brady._ _Watts._

Consonants 220 271 275

Vowels 134 163 170

--- --- ---

Apparent excess of }

consonants in English } 86 108 105

_Sounds in three Welsh Versions._

_Bible._ _Prys._ _Watts._

Consonants 150 173 200

Vowels 148 165 159

--- --- ---

Real excess of consonants}

in Welsh } 2 8 41

_Sounds in three English Versions._

_Bible._ _Tate & Brady._ _Watts._

Consonants 195 241 240

Vowels 122 149 159

--- --- ---

Real excess of consonants}

in English } 73 92 81

From this analysis it appears that the excess of consonant _letters_ over

vowels is, in English, 299; and in Welsh, 159, a little more than one-half.

The excess of consonant _sounds_ is, in English, 246; in Welsh, 51,

considerably less than one-fourth.

This result might readily have been anticipated by anybody familiar with

the following facts:

1. On examining lists of the elementary sounds of both languages, it will

be found that the Welsh has a greater number of vowels than the English,

and the English a greater number of consonants than the Welsh.

Notes and Queries, Number 238, May 20, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 56 / 132 题