It is to me a source of great amusement as well as delight to be

a silent observer of the group by which I am encircled. I had

prepared my dear Frederick and his sisters to find their cousin

frank and amiable, but sadly led astray by the tyranny of fashion;

and it is really more interesting than I can express, to behold the

sweet assiduities of these beloved children in administering to his

wants, endeavouring to promote his amusement, and softening his

prejudices by the most endearing kindness, and gentle, judicious

opposition. So nice is the tact which singleness of heart, and

affection inspire, that I have not had once to animadvert upon

any part of their manners towards our young guest since he came

amongst us, and as all their innocent projects for his reformation,

and delicate remarks upon the progress or failure of their little

schemes are imparted with the glow of confiding sympathy to me, I

am charmed with the discoveries which I am thus enabled to make in

the dispositions of my children, through circumstances calculated

to place them in new lights to my view.

My mind undergoes variety of emotion in considering Arthur, whose

conflicts of spirit I can clearly penetrate. Sometimes diverted

beyond measure by his rising indignation, I can scarcely preserve

my gravity when I see his choler ready to burst into furious

invective against the many pursuits in which my girls are occupied

_so new_ to him; then checked ere it has exploded by some sprightly

sally on their part, or by his own evidently growing attachment

to their pleasant society. Emily reasons with him, Charlotte

expostulates, and Fanny banters so playfully with her cousin,

that her merriment seems always with a magic touch to restore his

temper to its equipoise. Arthur you know has been bred up in the

school of _the world_, and holds all its doctrines with tenacity.

Accomplishments make up all his idea of female education. To sing,

play on the harp and piano-forte, speak French, and know enough of

Italian to quote a line from Metastasio, are the utmost extent to

which he would permit a woman's lore to extend. Any thing more

than this, every degree of literary information beyond the poems of

Lord Byron or an Album, is voted _blue_, and Arthur's eloquence is

in continual exercise upon the absurdity, inutility, and vulgarity

of _learning in a lady_. His tirades are met with such perfect good

humour, and he is so frequently indebted to those resources in

his cousins which he affects to despise for varying the pleasures

of his day, that I prophesy a change in his opinions, but it will

not be wrought all at once. We must patiently endure some more

reproach, ere our young man of fashion will declare himself a

convert, but such is the charm of _mind over matter_, that I think

we shall conquer in the end.

My dears all unite in most affectionate loves to you and yours with

my Elizabeth's

Attached friend,

CAROLINE DOUGLAS.

Mr. Oliphant returns from his northern trip next week.

LETTER V.

ARTHUR HOWARD TO CHARLES FALKLAND.

My dear Falkland,

Here comes the day for sealing my promised packet, which you will

find to contain the last week's register of matters and things

as time glides on at Glenalta.--Well; shall I begin by giving

you this day's impression, or travel, like a crab, backwards, in

order to get forward? As the latter will be in the Irish style,

and also conformable to my promise, I suppose that I must give it

the preference. To return then--I made up my budget on Wednesday

night, went to bed, tossed about rather feverishly for an hour or

two, partly from this plaguy cough, which was, I conclude, excited

by my journey, and partly, no doubt, from the irritation of my

temper. Sleep, however, that "sweet restorer," as _our_ poet so

beautifully calls it, came ere long to my aid, and my eyes were

closed until they opened at once upon Lewis, and the most brilliant

sunshine I ever beheld!

"Lewis, I will get up before the family are stirring--I want to

look about me, and see something of this place before breakfast."

"Lord, sir," replied my squire, "the people of this house I believe

live without sleep, at least if I may judge by what I have seen as

yet. I was up myself at half past six, and the young ladies were

coming then from the sea when I went down stairs. They are off upon

some other prank now, for I saw two of them on donkies, and Mr.

Frederick is, I know not where, but certainly not in his room, for

the door and windows of it are wide open."

I jumped up, and at eight o'clock sallied forth in quest of

adventures. The Glen, in which my aunt's dwelling is situated,

is most assuredly quite lovely; and this time of the year is so

charming in itself, that it is provoking that all things here

should not be in harmony. Just conceive a set of Blue Stockings

in a scene fit for nothing but love-music and romance,--faith it

is mortifying; not that I am near so angry as I was when I last

wrote. No; they are all very prudent, I must own; but the accursed

thing is _there_, and only waiting for an opportunity to overwhelm

me;--but to my diary.

I had not gone ten yards from the hall door, along a winding

pathway that leads through a wood to the sea, when, fascinated

by the beauty of every thing around me, I thought that I would

run back for my sketch-book, and try if I could not at least take

_notes_ of the view near the house, particularly as I shall leave

it so soon, before I joined the family party. Just as I regained my

own room, I met pretty Fan, looking like a rose-bud. "Fred. and I

have been searching every where for you, Arthur, to give you your

little _dose_ of milk warm from the cow, which I am determined

shall cure your cough, and make you as fat as my Flora." So saying,

off she skipped, desiring me to wait for her return, and in a few

seconds she came back in the character of Hebe, bearing a goblet

of high-frothed milk instead of nectar, not for Jupiter, but your

humble servant. Never having been paid such an attention in all my

life before, I felt rather at a nonplus. Not a line from Scott,

Byron, or any of our British bards!--no, not even the "Thought

upon new milk," at which you and I have laughed in the Rolliad,

came to my relief. Not intimate enough to be thus served by a

princess of the castle, without returning _some_ acknowledgment,

and nothing either chivalric or poetical starting to my _rescue_,

I was completely _at fault_, and looked, perhaps for the first

time, something like Simon Pure. Fanny, however, did not seem to

observe any thing but the main point of whether the draught were

honestly dregged to the very bottom.--"Drink it all; the conserve

of roses, I dare say, will reward the last gulp,--there, that is a

dear boy--it will do you good;" and away flitted my nymph of the

mountain, saying, as she sped along, that she would come and walk

with me in a moment. Scarcely had I lost sight of her, before she

was back again; and all animation, with youth, health, and good

humour, she ran up to me and said--"Old Lawrence does not treat me

so formally as you do; _he_ does not look surprised when I offer

him a glass of milk; but smiles kindly, with a 'bless you, missy,'

as my reward."

"What," answered I, "have you been meting out your favors this

morning to a set of pensioners, amongst whom I have the honour

to be classed? If that be the case, _my_ gratitude might be

taken from the general tribute, and hardly missed."--"Oh, then,

I see how it is," replied my little coz, "you are offended at me

for having taken care of a helpless old man in company with a

smart and fashionable young one; but you will not be angry when

I tell you, that this dear old soul is the precious mother's

foster-father." "And pray, my amiable Fan, what is the meaning of

_foster_-father, for in my life I never happened to hear of such a

relation."--"Well, you astonish me, Arthur; I find that you have a

great deal to learn. Old Lawrence, or Lorry, as you will soon be

taught to call him, was husband to mamma's nurse. Nanny is dead,

and much did we grieve for her; but it is a great consolation

for her loss, that we are enabled to make her excellent and aged

partner so happy and comfortable as he is at Glenalta. Remember,

too, that the blessed sun does not shine less brightly upon you,

dear Arthur, because it warms our poor old man: and when you think

of this, you will never grudge him a share of Drimindhu's milk."

"And who, may I ask, is Drimindhu?" rejoined I. "A favourite cow.

Our Kerry cows are beautiful, and not unlike those of Alderney; but

Drim is my own property, and her milk is better than any other;

at least, _I_ think so, or I would not give it to you and Lorry.

Have your sisters _pets_ of this kind at Selby?" "No, indeed, _my_

sisters know very little of cows; and I question whether they

ever heard that it is these animals which supply us with milk.

Louisa and Adelaide live for a great part of every year in town,

and when they go down into Buckinghamshire, or to Brighton, or

elsewhere, they ride and drive, but never take any part in domestic

affairs."--"Well, then," answered Fanny, "I am sorry for it--they

lose a very great pleasure by not cultivating a love for the

country and its pursuits. The act of loving is so delightful, that

it always seems like the soul's sunshine; and I never understand

the character of the Deity so well as when I think of Him as a God

of Love."

Though I could not refrain from smiling, I felt for the time that

Fanny's view of things was very contagious. The splendor of a May

morning, the freshness of Nature, and the concert of singing birds,

had put me into a disposition to be pleased, and the simplicity of

this dear little girl had all the stimulating effect of novelty on

my senses.

At this moment, turning round a wooded knoll which we had been

skirting while thus engaged in a sort of conversation so unlike

what I had ever been accustomed to, a group of three donkies

appeared in view. "Here they come," exclaimed Fanny; and, darting

with the fleetness of a greyhound, she flew to meet her sisters,

who were attended by a peasant-boy, carrying a basket before

him. Nothing could be more picturesque than the scene, and it

was much heightened by the approach of these rustic equestrians.

While I was moving towards them, a fine pointer passed me by at

full speed, and a tap on my shoulder announced Frederick, who came

running across the grass to join the party. A few moments brought

us together, and, to my amazement, the brother and sisters met with

as much demonstration of gladness at sight of each other as Louisa,

Adelaide, and I could have mustered after a year's separation.

The effect was pleasant; and, if _sincere_, this affection which

the people here discover towards each other has something very

_comfortable_ in it; but it is only calculated for this sort of

place, and, like hospitality, naturally flies into these recesses

of the earth, where the objects are scarce upon which one's

practice can be exercised. Politeness is necessary to a _certain_

degree in the world, and even _that_ may be overdone; but beyond

this how little of the heart does one see brought into play, and

indeed on a great theatre the thing would be impracticable, if it

were not such a bore as to render an attempt to love every one that

a man meets as absurd as it is impossible. But I digress.--Large

coarse straw hats shaded my pretty cousins from the sun, which

shone brightly. The eldest has a peculiar expression, made up

of the intellectual and pensive, which is singularly agreeable,

though her features are not regular enough for what requires no

periphrasis to describe, but is at once called beauty. Charlotte

is very pleasing also; her countenance is less strongly marked

than Emily's by reflection, but it is quick as lightning--and full

of sensibility; while Fanny's face exhibits a mixture of all the

varied characteristics of both her sisters', or may perhaps be more

properly denominated a mirror, in which every movement of _their_

minds that makes it way to the surface, is shadowed with fidelity.

All were in a hurry to get home lest my aunt should be kept

waiting a moment; and so quick were the subsequent operations,

that Frederick has assisted the two damsels from their donkies,

the riding costume was _doffed_, as if by magic; and ere it

seemed possible to have gone through half the preliminary work of

preparation for breakfast, a bell tingled, and hastily pocketing

my sketch-book, I quitted my station near the house, where I had

lingered to make a memorandum of the spot, and was met at the door

by Fred. who stopped my entrance, saying, "Arthur, my mother fears

it may not be agreeable to you to attend family prayers; and,

as you are an invalid, I am desired to say, that you are not to

consider yourself bound to our hours, or observances; therefore, my

dear fellow, as you have of course said your own prayers, do not

think it necessary to join us; but Lewis has been asked, and as it

is pleasant to be _sure_ of religious instruction for the servants,

I came to mention the circumstance, lest you should want your

_valet_."

Now the fact was, that though you know I _do_ say my prayers

generally, and think the practice a right one, I had not knelt down

on that morning. The stimulus of a new place, the vexation of the

preceding evening, and a sort of restless curiosity to look about

me, and make my observations while I had an opportunity of being

alone; all excited me to quit my room as fast as I could, and I did

so without a syllable of devotion: behold me, then, again caught in

the trap; and having blundered out something of being "very happy,

&c. &c." Frederick led the way, and in a small room where there was

no appearance of eatables, I found Mrs. Douglas and her daughters.

My aunt, who is about forty, is a heavenly looking being, without

being handsome in the _common_ sense of the word. Her character of

countenance, manner, dress, is entirely and exclusively _her own_,

without conveying in any thing the idea of eccentric. Her smile is

lovely, and seems to warm into life and serenity whatever it rests

upon.

"At length her sorrows drew a line of care

Across her brow, and sketch'd her story there.

Years of internal suffering dried the stream

That lent her youthful eye its liquid beam;

A mild composure to its glance succeeds,

The gayest look still spoke of widow's weeds."

The exquisite lines, written by I know not whom, from which I

have made this extract, seem to have been drawn for my aunt. The

portraiture is perfect; but I must not forget that we are all

_fasting_. I was received with "welcome, _my_ Arthur," which I do

not know _why_, gave me a lump in my throat--a mixed sensation

of pain and pleasure, which I have very seldom experienced. The

servants, neatly dressed, and decorously arranged, lined the room.

Fanny placed old Lawrence's cushion, and a psalm, which was read by

Frederick, was succeeded by a prayer from his mother, pronounced

with such a thrilling pathos, that I felt it "_knock_ at my heart,"

as our friend Russell said one day of an Irish melody. I admire

not only my aunt's selection, but since she _must_ have family

devotion, her judgment in limiting the time which it occupies to

so short a period. Nobody seems either tired or inattentive; but

the petition is so simple, so energetic, and so reasonable in point

of duration, that really one cannot say much against the practice,

after all: custom, too, familiarizes one in a day or two to

kneeling down among the servants, so that on the whole I have no

right to complain; and as I shall not describe our _genuflections_

again, you may fancy me performing my matins and vespers with

monastic regularity. The Roman Catholic servants here attend as

punctually as the Protestants, and of their own free will, as

my aunt dreads hypocrisy, and therefore deprecates the idea of

_compelling_ her household to a mere lip-worship; but _her_ prayers

include all who require divine assistance, of whatever kind; and

the people seem to feel that she is truth itself.

Well, we went to breakfast, and a very nice one it was. The soil

of this country and its humid atmosphere appear favourable to

grass, and all the dairy department is much better managed than

in England, at least as to the excellence of the milk, cream, and

butter, when brought upon the table; for I do not profess to be

acquainted, as yet, with the manipulations which they undergo.

"My children, have you been fortunate in your ramble this morning?

What plants have you brought me?" asked Mrs. Douglas. I now

expected a first dissertation upon stamens and pistils--felt myself

starching my countenance involuntarily into a most repellent

expression, and was hastening to swallow a bit of toast that I

might turn to Frederick while the Linnæan lecture continued, when

Emily quickly, but joyously answered, "Oh, I am delighted to tell

you, that we found every thing you want except the club-moss."

Much pleased, as well as surprised, I ventured now to hint about

the botanical books which I had glanced at, adding, "I thought

that you were all learned in botany as well as the whole circle of

sciences." A hearty laugh went round the table, and Emily replied,

"We know a few plants, and it is very amusing to go in search of

them in our mountain walks."--"And pray," I asked, "have they not

all long Latin teeth-breaking names? I dare say you know some

scientific title for club-moss." "I _do_ know another name," said

Emily, "but the English is always the easiest and pleasantest,

when one does not want to be precise." "Then, Emmy, we may set

about our recipe to-day, I think," half whispered little Fan.

Growing bold, now that I had broken the ice, I proceeded to say,

"So then you are _doctors_, too. Upon my word, it is somewhat

formidable to come into the midst of an academy in this unprepared

manner. You should all put on wigs, and write treatises; and you

should inform your friends what course is necessary to be read

before they come to examination."

What answer I should have received to this sally, I cannot tell,

for in the moment of uttering it, the door opened, and my aunt's

dear friend, Mr. Otway, made his appearance. The vivid joy with

which he was greeted was quite unlike any thing that I had ever

seen, before my acquaintance here; but it was neither noisy nor

overwhelming, and though certainly very _unfashionable_, I could

not for the life of me help feeling how very delightful it must be

to excite so much lively emotion of a pleasurable kind by one's

presence. Mr. Otway's presence was welcomed with rapture by the

whole group, though in the expression of each _bien venu_ there

was something individually characteristic. My aunt's reception of

a person for whom she feels affection, is touchingly kind; and

while the bright glow of hospitality lights up her whole manner

and appearance, the gleam is accompanied by a sort of tender

melancholy, which would evidently conceal itself were it possible,

but which, when interpreted, seems to say, "there _was_ a time when

you would have been doubly welcome, for then I was not alone."

Her smile brings that beautiful image in Ossian to my mind, which

you and I have admired, "It was like a sun-beam on the dark side

of a wave." Fanny's exclamation, upon Mr. Otway's entrance, was,

"Oh, dearest _Phil._ can this indeed be you?" To expound this

extraordinary salutation would have been difficult when first I

heard it; but I am now enabled to say, that this gay assembly

christened him "The Philosopher," because of his extensive

knowledge, to which all the family are in the habit of appealing

as to a great bank of deposit; and it appears, that no letter of

credit drawn upon it has ever been dishonored. _Phil._ then, is

short-hand for philosopher, and my ear is now familiar with this

playful abbreviation.

The first effervescence over, I was presented to, and met with

a cordial shake of the hand by Mr. Otway, to whom I must now

introduce you. He is about five-and-fifty, tall, and striking in

his appearance, with a fine forehead, remarkably intelligent eyes,

and splendid teeth. His manners are easy and polished: and though

the first _coup d'[oe]il_ was a little in the Robinson Crusoe

style, yet, when he put off a large and shaggy looking cloak, laid

by a prodigious staff, like that of a watchman, which he held in

his hand, and got rid of a cap, the laps of which were folded

over his cheeks when he first came in, I perceived that he was a

remarkably well-looking man; perhaps I should say _distingué_ most

decidedly, and thereby hangs a tale, for my evil genius was at

hand, and I got into a scrape on account of him ere an hour elapsed

after his introduction; but not to anticipate, it seems that a long

illness had confined him for some time, and this was the first

visit that he had made on foot, which was the reason of his being

unusually muffled, and also of the more than common happiness

expressed at sight of him. He sat only a few minutes, but promised

to dine on the following day; and immediately after his departure

my aunt, addressing herself to me, said, "Arthur, my love, we are

a home-spun set of people here, very unlike the world to which you

are accustomed, and instead of passing our mornings in amusement,

we go to our several occupations till two o'clock, at which hour

you will always find luncheon in the breakfast-parlour, and your

cousins ready to ride or walk; but as you must not be expected to

drop all at once into our old-fashioned ways, Frederick and Emily

shall be your companions to-day, Charlotte and Fanny to-morrow. In

this manner, you will be acquainted with our walks, and introduced

to our sunny bowers. When Fred.'s next examinations are over, he

will be a free man; and in the mean time you will, I know, bear

with our stupidity."--So saying, she pressed my hand, and left the

room, followed by the younger girls.

"Shall we walk or ride to-day?" said Emily. "We are your attendant

knights," answered Frederick, "and wait your decision." "Oh,

oh!" quoth I, "Sir Charles Grandison upon our hands:" I did not,

however, say so _aloud_; I thought it better to feel my way a

little, and only replied, "Certainly."--Emily, with perfect ease,

rejoined, that she thought we might perhaps do both, and, turning

to her brother, added, "Suppose that we take him first through the

Glen, then round the coppice to Lisfarne Wood; and after luncheon,

if Arthur is not tired, we may ride up the mountain, and shew him

the bay." Matters were arranged in a moment, and forth we sallied,

Frederick presenting one arm to his sister and the other to me.

"Pooh! what a piece of ceremony you are," said I. "How so?" eagerly

asked Emily; "Fred. is so affectionate, that he _cannot_ be formal:

his heart always serves with him in the place of etiquette, by

suggesting all that the most genuine politeness could dictate: his

attentions are not confined to strangers; but, unlike those of cold

mannerists, are bestowed upon the people whom he loves best."

This savoured of a _sting_, and I felt my colour rising; but in

a second I found that none could have been designed; indeed, how

should it, for they knew nothing of my conduct with my sisters, and

therefore could never have intended a stab in the dark. "Plague

on these _retirements_," thought I to myself, "where there is no

standard for good manners but people's own crude notions of what

is right and wrong! This ponderous machinery of morals, brought to

bear upon every trifle, is as difficult to be at ease with, as the

heavy cross-stitch, long-backed chairs of antiquity which are just

suited to such _buckram_, and it is a pity that the furniture at

Glenalta is not in _keeping_ with these straight-laced puritans who

are its inhabitants."--Thoughts are rapid, and these flew over my

mind so fleetly as not to be fashioned into any sort of utterable

form, when the gay cheerfulness of my companions dispelled the

passing cloud, and we took a delightful walk, which was enlivened

by a great deal of pleasant conversation. We talked of Killarney,

which they tell me I must visit when I cease to _bark_. We planned

some boating parties, which, by the bye, will be just the thing,

and kill two birds with one stone; for the physicians, my mother

tells me in her last letter, desire me to go upon the water, and

as I like it excessively I shall have the credit of being a very

docile patient. They tell me that there are some curious remnants

of antiquity, which I am to see; and, in short, we cut out work

enough to occupy some time, which, if I can spin out in this back

settlement of mankind, _tant mieux_.

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