THE DAUGHTER OF LEBANON

Damascus, first-born of cities, _Om el Denia_,[48] mother of

generations, that wast before Abraham, that wast before the Pyramids!

what sounds are those that, from a postern gate, looking eastwards

over secret paths that wind away to the far distant desert, break the

solemn silence of an oriental night? Whose voice is that which calls

upon the spearmen, keeping watch for ever in the turret surmounting

the gate, to receive him back into his Syrian home? Thou knowest him,

Damascus, and hast known him in seasons of trouble as one learned in

the afflictions of man; wise alike to take counsel for the suffering

spirit or for the suffering body. The voice that breaks upon the night

is the voice of a great evangelist--one of the four; and he is also a

great physician. This do the watchmen at the gate thankfully

acknowledge, and joyfully they give him entrance. His sandals are

white with dust; for he has been roaming for weeks beyond the desert,

under the guidance of Arabs, on missions of hopeful benignity to

Palmyra;[49] and in spirit he is weary of all things, except

faithlessness to God, and burning love to man.

[Footnote 48: '_Om el Denia_':--Mother of the World is the Arabic

title of Damascus. That it was before Abraham--_i.e._, already an old

establishment much more than a thousand years before the siege of

Troy, and than two thousand years before our Christian era--may be

inferred from Gen. xv. 2; and by the general consent of all eastern

races, Damascus is accredited as taking precedency in age of all

cities to the west of the Indus.]

[Footnote 49: Palmyra had not yet reached its meridian splendour of

Grecian development, as afterwards near the age of Aurelian, but it

was already a noble city.]

Eastern cities are asleep betimes; and sounds few or none fretted the

quiet of all around him, as the evangelist paced onward to the

market-place; but there another scene awaited him. On the right hand,

in an upper chamber, with lattices widely expanded, sat a festal

company of youths, revelling under a noonday blaze of light, from

cressets and from bright tripods that burned fragrant woods--all

joining in choral songs, all crowned with odorous wreaths from Daphne

and the banks of the Orontes. Them the evangelist heeded not; but far

away upon the left, close upon a sheltered nook, lighted up by a

solitary vase of iron fretwork filled with cedar boughs, and hoisted

high upon a spear, behold there sat a woman of loveliness so

transcendent, that, when suddenly revealed, as now, out of deepest

darkness, she appalled men as a mockery, or a birth of the air. Was

she born of woman? Was it perhaps the angel--so the evangelist argued

with himself--that met him in the desert after sunset, and

strengthened him by secret talk? The evangelist went up, and touched

her forehead; and when he found that she was indeed human, and

guessed, from the station which she had chosen, that she waited for

some one amongst this dissolute crew as her companion, he groaned

heavily in spirit, and said, half to himself, but half to her, "Wert

thou, poor ruined flower, adorned so divinely at thy birth--glorified

in such excess that not Solomon in all his pomp--no, nor even the

lilies of the field--can approach thy gifts--only that thou shouldest

grieve the holy spirit of God?" The woman trembled exceedingly, and

said, "Rabbi, what should I do? For behold! all men forsake me." The

evangelist mused a little, and then secretly to himself he said, "Now

will I search this woman's heart--whether in very truth it inclineth

itself to God, and hath strayed only before fiery compulsion." Turning

therefore to the woman, the Prophet[50] said, "Listen: I am the

messenger of Him whom thou hast not known; of Him that made Lebanon

and the cedars of Lebanon; that made the sea, and the heavens, and the

host of the stars; that made the light; that made the darkness; that

blew the spirit of life into the nostrils of man. His messenger I am:

and from Him all power is given me to bind and to loose, to build and

to pull down. Ask, therefore, whatsoever thou wilt--great or

small--and through me thou shalt receive it from God. But, my child,

ask not amiss. For God is able out of thy own evil asking to weave

snares for thy footing. And oftentimes to the lambs whom He loves, He

gives by seeming to refuse; gives in some better sense, or" (and his

voice swelled into the power of anthems) "in some far happier world.

Now, therefore, my daughter, be wise on thy own behalf; and say what

it is that I shall ask for thee from God." But the Daughter of Lebanon

needed not his caution; for immediately dropping on one knee to God's

ambassador, whilst the full radiance from the cedar torch fell upon

the glory of a penitential eye, she raised her clasped hands in

supplication, and said, in answer to the evangelist asking for a

second time what gift he should call down upon her from Heaven, "Lord,

that thou wouldest put me back into my father's house." And the

evangelist, because he was human, dropped a tear as he stooped to kiss

her forehead, saying, "Daughter, thy prayer is heard in heaven; and I

tell thee that the daylight shall not come and go for thirty times,

not for the thirtieth time shall the sun drop behind Lebanon, before I

will put thee back into thy father's house."

[Footnote 50: "_The Prophet_":--Though a Prophet was not _therefore_

and in virtue of that character an Evangelist, yet every Evangelist

was necessarily in the scriptural sense a Prophet. For let it be

remembered that a Prophet did not mean a _Pre_dicter, or _Fore_shower

of events, except derivatively and inferentially. What _was_ a Prophet

in the uniform scriptural sense? He was a man, who drew aside the

curtain from the secret counsels of Heaven. He declared, or made

public, the previously hidden truths of God: and because future events

might chance to involve divine truth, therefore a revealer of future

events might happen so far to be a Prophet. Yet still small was that

part of a Prophet's functions which concerned the foreshowing of

events; and not necessarily _any_ part.]

Thus the lovely lady came into the guardianship of the evangelist. She

sought not to varnish her history, or to palliate her own

transgressions. In so far as she had offended at all, her case was

that of millions in every generation. Her father was a prince in

Lebanon, proud, unforgiving, austere. The wrongs done to his daughter

by her dishonourable lover, because done under favour of opportunities

created by her confidence in his integrity, her father persisted in

resenting as wrong's done by this injured daughter herself; and,

refusing to her all protection, drove her, whilst yet confessedly

innocent, into criminal compliances under sudden necessities of

seeking daily bread from her own uninstructed efforts. Great was the

wrong she suffered both from father and lover; great was the

retribution. She lost a churlish father and a wicked lover; she gained

an apostolic guardian. She lost a princely station in Lebanon; she

gained an early heritage in heaven. For this heritage is hers within

thirty days, if she will not defeat it herself. And, whilst the

stealthy motion of time travelled towards this thirtieth day, behold!

a burning fever desolated Damascus, which also laid its arrest upon

the Daughter of Lebanon, yet gently, and so that hardly for an hour

did it withdraw her from the heavenly teachings of the evangelist. And

thus daily the doubt was strengthened--would the holy apostle suddenly

touch her with his hand, and say, "Woman, be thou whole!" or would he

present her on the thirtieth day as a pure bride to Christ? But

perfect freedom belongs to Christian service, and she only must make

the election.

Up rose the sun on the thirtieth morning in all his pomp, but suddenly

was darkened by driving storms. Not until noon was the heavenly orb

again revealed; then the glorious light was again unmasked, and again

the Syrian valleys rejoiced. This was the hour already appointed for

the baptism of the new Christian daughter. Heaven and earth shed

gratulation on the happy festival; and, when all was finished, under

an awning raised above the level roof of her dwelling-house, the

regenerate daughter of Lebanon, looking over the rose-gardens of

Damascus, with amplest prospect of her native hills, lay in blissful

trance, making proclamation, by her white baptismal robes, of

recovered innocence and of reconciliation with God. And, when the sun

was declining to the west, the evangelist, who had sat from noon by

the bedside of his spiritual daughter, rose solemnly, and said, "Lady

of Lebanon, the day is already come, and the hour is coming, in which

my covenant must be fulfilled with thee. Wilt thou, therefore, being

now wiser in thy thoughts, suffer God, thy new Father, to give by

seeming to refuse; to give in some better sense, or in some far

happier world?" But the Daughter of Lebanon sorrowed at these words;

she yearned after her native hills; not for themselves, but because

there it was that she had left that sweet twin-born sister with whom

from infant days hand-in-hand she had wandered amongst the everlasting

cedars. And again the evangelist sat down by her bedside; while she by

intervals communed with him, and by intervals slept gently under the

oppression of her fever. But, as evening drew nearer, and it wanted

now but a brief space to the going down of the sun, once again, and

with deeper solemnity, the evangelist rose to his feet, and said, "O

daughter! this is the thirtieth day, and the sun is drawing near to

his rest; brief, therefore, is the time within which I must fulfil the

word that God spoke to thee by me." Then, because light clouds of

delirium were playing about her brain, he raised his pastoral staff,

and pointing it to her temples, rebuked the clouds, and bade that no

more they should trouble her vision, or stand between her and the

forests of Lebanon. And the delirious clouds parted asunder, breaking

away to the right and to the left. But upon the forests of Lebanon

there hung a mighty mass of overshadowing vapours, bequeathed by the

morning's storm. And a second time the evangelist raised his pastoral

staff, and, pointing it to the gloomy vapours, rebuked them, and bade

that no more they should stand between his daughter and her father's

house, and immediately the dark vapours broke away from Lebanon to the

right and to the left; and the farewell radiance of the sun lighted up

all the paths that ran between the everlasting cedars and her father's

palace. But vainly the lady of Lebanon searched every path with her

eyes for memorials of her sister. And the evangelist, pitying her

sorrow, turned away her eyes to the clear blue sky, which the

departing vapours had exposed. And he showed her the peace that was

there. And then he said, "O daughter! this also is but a mask." And

immediately for the third time he raised his pastoral staff, and,

pointing it to the fair blue sky, he rebuked it, and bade that no more

it should stand between her and the vision of God. Immediately the

blue sky parted to the right and to the left, laying bare the infinite

revelations that can be made visible only to dying eyes. And the

Daughter of Lebanon said to the evangelist, "O father! what armies are

these that I see mustering within the infinite chasm?" And the

evangelist replied, "These are the armies of Christ, and they are

mustering to receive some dear human blossom, some first-fruits of

Christian faith, that shall rise this night to Christ from Damascus."

Suddenly, as thus the child of Lebanon gazed upon the mighty vision,

she saw bending forward from the heavenly host, as if in gratulation

to herself, the one countenance for which she hungered and thirsted.

The twin sister, that should have waited for her in Lebanon, had died

of grief, and was waiting for her in Paradise. Immediately in rapture

she soared upwards from her couch; immediately in weakness she fell

back; and being caught by the evangelist, she flung her arms around

his neck; whilst he breathed into her ear his final whisper, "Wilt

thou now suffer that God should give by seeming to refuse?"--"Oh

yes--yes--yes," was the fervent answer from the Daughter of Lebanon.

Immediately the evangelist gave the signal to the heavens, and the

heavens gave the signal to the sun; and in one minute after the

Daughter of Lebanon had fallen back a marble corpse amongst her white

baptismal robes, the solar orb dropped behind Lebanon; and the

evangelist, with eyes glorified by mortal and immortal tears, rendered

thanks to God that had thus accomplished the word which he spoke

through himself to the Magdalen of Lebanon--that not for the thirtieth

time should the sun go down behind her native hills, before he had put

her back into her Father's house.

_De Quincey._

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