OF PAINTING THE FACE

If that which is most ancient be best, then the face that one is borne

with, is better than it that is borrowed: Nature is more ancient than

Art, and Art is allowed to help Nature, but not to hurt it; to mend

it, but not to mar it; for perfection, but not for perdition: but this

artificiall facing doth corrupt the naturall colour of it. Indeed God

hath given a man oil for his countenance, as He hath done wine for his

heart, to refresh and cheere it; but this is by reflection and not by

plaister-worke; by comforting, and not by dawbing and covering; by

mending and helping the naturall colour, and not by marring or hiding

it with an artificiall lit. What a miserable vanity is it a man or

woman beholding in a glasse their borrowed face, their bought

complexion, to please themselves with a face that is not their owne?

And what is the cause they paint? Without doubt nothing but pride of

heart, disdaining to bee behind their neighbour, discontentment with

the worke of God, and vaine glory, or a foolish affectation of the

praise of men. This kind of people are very hypocrites, seeming one

thing and being another, desiring to bee that in show which they

cannot be in substance, and coveting to be judged that, they are not:

They are very grosse Deceivers; for they study to delude men with

shewes, seeking hereby to bee counted more lovely creatures than they

are, affecting that men should account that naturall, which is but

artificiall. I may truly say they are deceivers of themselves; for if

they thinke they doe well to paint, they are deceived; if they think

it honest and just to beguile men, and to make them account them more

delicate and amiable, then they are in truth, they are deceived; if

they thinke it meete that that should bee counted God's worke, which

is their owne, they are deceived: If they thinke that shall not one

day give account unto Christ of idle deeds, such as this, as well as

of idle words, they are deceived; if they thinke that God regards not

such trifles, but leaves them to their free election herein; they are

deceived. Now they that deceive themselves, who shall they be trusted

with? A man, that is taken of himselfe, is in a worse taking than he

that is caught of another. This self-deceiver, is a double sinner: he

sinnes in that he is deceived, hee sinnes again in that he doth

deceive himself. To bee murdered of another is not a sin in him that

is murdered; but for a man to be deceived in what he is forbidden, is

a sinne; it were better to bee murdered, than so to be deceived: For

there the body is but killed, but here the soule herself is

endangered. Now, how unhappy is the danger, how grievous is the sin,

when a man is merely of himself indangered? It is a misery of miseries

for a man to bee slaine with his owne sword, with his owne hand, and

long of his owne will: Besides, this painting is very scandalous, and

of ill report; for any man therefore to use it, is to thwart the

precept of the Holy Ghost in Saint Paul, who saith unto the

Phillippians in this wise, Whatsoever things are true (but a painted

face is a false face) whatsoever things are venerable (but who esteems

a painted face venerable?) whatsoever things are just (but will any

man of judgement say, that to paint the face is a point of justice?

Who dare say it is according to the will of God which is the rule of

justice?

Doth the law of God command it? Doth true reason teach it? Doth lawes

of men enjoyne it?) whatsoever things are (chaste and) pure: (but is

painting of the face a point of chastity? Is that pure that proceeds

out of the impurity of the soule, and which is of deceipt, and tends

unto deceipt? Is that chaste, which is used to wooe mens eyes unto

it?) _whatsoever things are lovely_ (but will any man out of a well

informed judgement say, that this kinde of painting is worthy love, or

that a painted face is worthy to be fancied?) _whatsoever things are

of good report: If there bee any vertue, if there bee any praise,

think on these things_. But I hope to paint the face, to weare an

artificiall colour, or complexion, is no vertue; neither is it of good

report amongst the vertuous. I read that Iezabel did practise it, but

I find not that any holy Matrone or religious Virgine ever used it:

And it may perhaps of some be praised, but doubtlesse not of such as

are judicious, but of them rather hated and discommended. A painted

face is the devils _Looking-glasse_: there hee stands peering and

toying (as an Ape in a looking-glasse) joying to behold himselfe

therein; for in it he may reade pride, vanity, and vaine-glory.

Painting is an enemy to blushing, which is vertues colour. And indeed

how unworthy are they to bee credited in things of moment, that are so

false in their haire, or colour, over which age, and sicknesse, and

many accidents doe tyrannize; yea and where their deceipt is easily

discerned? And whereas the passions and conditions of a man, and his

age, is something discovered by the face, this painting hindereth a

mans judgement herein, so that if they were as well able to colour the

eyes, as they are their haire and faces, a man could discerne little

or nothing in such kind of people. In briefe, these painters are

sometimes injurious to those, that are naturally faire and lovely, and

no painters; partly, in that these are thought sometimes to bee

painted, because of the common use of painting; and partly, in that

these artificial creatures steal away the praise from the naturall

beauty by reason of their Art, when it is not espyed, whereas were it

not for their cunning, they would not bee deemed equall to the other.

It is great pitty that this outlandish vanity is in so much request

and practise with us, as it is.

_T. T._

A century of English essays · 第 22 / 131 题