This time the muskrat was wise enough to hold on. His deep grip held

like a vise. The mink's teeth, those vindictive teeth that had killed

and killed for the mere joy of killing, now gnashed impotently. In

utter silence, there in the choking deep, the water in their eyes and

ears and jaws, they writhed and strove, the mink's lithe body twisting

around her foe like a snake. Then, with a convulsive shudder, her

struggles ceased. Her lungs had refused to hold the strained breath

any longer. They had opened--and the water had filled them. Her body

trailed out limply; and the muskrat, still maintaining that inexorable

grip, dragged her out through the water-gate which he had so well

kept. Out in the brown, blurred light of the current he still held her

down, jamming her head into a patch of bright sand, until the ache of

his own lungs gave him warning. Then, carrying the body to the

surface, he flung it scornfully over a root to await the revival of

his appetite, and proceeded to calm his excitement by a long,

elaborate toilet. Steely dark and cold the waters of Bitter Creek

slipped by between their leafless, bushy banks. And inside the dome of

the house in the alders the thick-furred muskrat colony slept

luxuriously, little dreaming of the doom just averted from their

door.

When the Moose Cow Calls

The smell of the burning rubbish heaps--the penetrating November

smell--spread up from the clearings and filled the chilly, windless

evening air. It seemed a sort of expression of the cold sky, those

pale steel-gray and sea-green wastes, deepening into sharp straight

bands of orange and smoke colour along the far horizon. It seemed

equally an expression of the harsh, darkening upland pastures, dotted

with ragged stumps and backed by ragged forests. It was the

distinctive autumn smell of the backwoods settlements, that smell

which, taken into the blood in childhood, can never lose its potency

of magic, its power over the most secret springs of memory and

longing.

On the rude snake fence at the back of the pasture sat a boy, with a

roll of birch bark in his hands. The bark was fashioned into the shape

of a fish-horn, and the boy handled it proudly. He took deep breaths

of the pungent-smelling air, and felt an exciting thrill as he

glanced over his shoulder at the dark woods just behind him. It was

for the sake of this thrill, this delicious though unfounded

apprehension, that he had come here to the very back of the pasture,

in the twilight, after bringing up the cows from the milking. The cows

he couldn't see, for they were feeding in the lower pasture, just

under the rise of the hill. The lights beginning to glimmer in the

farmhouse were very far down in the valley; and very far down were the

little creeping flames whence came that pungent smell pervading the

world; and the boy felt his spirit both expand and tremble before the

great spaces of the solitude.

It was for the purpose of practising privately the call of the

cow-moose that the boy had betaken himself to the lonely back pasture.

On the previous evening an old hunter, just back from a successful

"calling" over on Nictau Lake, had given the boy some lessons in this

alluring and suggestive department of woodcraft, and had made his joy

complete by the gift of the bark "moose-call" itself, a battered old

tube with many "kills" to its credit. The boy, with his young voice

just roughening toward the bass of manhood, had proved an apt pupil.

And the hunter had not only told him that practice would make him a

first-class "caller," but had promised to take him hunting next

season. This promise had set the boy's imagination aflame, and all day

he had been dreaming of tall moose-bulls, wide-antlered, huge-belled,

black of mane and shoulder.

Of course, when he went up to the fence of the back pasture to

practise his new accomplishment, the boy had no idea of being heard by

anything in the shape of a bull-moose, still less of being able to

deceive that crafty animal. Had he imagined the possibility of gaining

any response to his call, he would have come well-armed, and would

have taken up his post in the branches of some safe tree. But it was

getting near the end of the season, and what was more to the purpose,

there ran a tradition in the settlement that the moose never came east

of Five Mile Creek, a water-course some four miles back from the fence

whereon the boy was sitting. Such traditions, once established in a

backwoods village, acquire an authority quite superior to fact and

proof against much ocular refutation. The boy had an unwavering faith

that, however seductively he might sound the call of the cow, never a

moose bull would hear him, because never a moose bull could be found

this side of Five Mile Creek. It was fascinating to pretend,--but he

had no will to evoke any monstrous apparition from those dark woods

behind him, on which he found it so thrillingly hard to keep his

back turned.

After sitting silent and moveless for a few minutes, listening to the

vague, mysterious stir of the solitude till his eyes grew wide as a

watching deer's, the boy lifted his birchen tube in both hands,

stretched his neck, and gave forth the harsh, half-bleating bellow, or

bray, with which the cow-moose signals for a mate. It was a good

imitation of what the old hunter had done, and the boy was proud of

it. In his exultation he repeated it thrice. Then he stopped to

listen,--pretending, as boys will, that he expected an answer.

The silence following upon that sonorous sound seemed startling in its

depth; and the boy held his breath lest he should mar it. Then came an

unexpected noise, at which the boy's heart jumped into his throat,--a

sharp crashing and rattling of branches, as if somebody was thrashing

the underbrush with sticks. It seemed to be some hundreds of yards

away, beyond the farthest fence of the pasture. For a moment the boy

wondered tremulously what it could be. Then he thought he understood.

"Some fool steer's got through the fence and gone stumbling through

the brush piles," he muttered to himself. The explanation had the

merit of explaining; and when the sound had ceased the boy once more

set the bark trumpet to his lips and sounded its harsh appeal.

This time he called twice. As he paused to draw breath, a little

creepy feeling on the skin of his cheeks and about the roots of his

hair made him turn his head and fix his eyes upon a dense spruce

thicket some twenty paces behind him. Surely there was a movement

among the young spruce tops. Almost as smoothly as a mink slips from a

rock the boy slipt down from his too conspicuous perch and crouched

behind the fence. Peering between the rails he saw a tall, dark shape,

with gigantic head, vast antlers, and portentous bulk of shoulder,

step noiselessly from the thicket and stand motionless. With a heart

that throbbed in mingled exultation and terror, the boy realized that

he had called a bull-moose.

Huge as seemed its stature to the boy's excited vision, the moose was

in reality a young and rather small bull, who had been forced by

stronger rivals to go unmated. Driven by his restless desire, he had

wandered beyond his wonted range. Now he stood like a statue, head

uplifted, peering on every side to catch sight of the mate whose voice

had so resistlessly summoned him. Only his wide ears moved, waving

inquisitively. His nostrils, ordinarily his chief source of

information, were dulled almost to obtuseness by that subtly acrid

perfume of the smoke.

The boy in his fence corner, with a gray stump beside him, shrank

within himself and stared through half-closed eyes, trembling lest the

mighty stranger should detect him. He had a very reasonable notion

that the mighty stranger might object to the deception which had been

practised upon his eager emotions, and might not find the old rail

fence much barrier to his righteous wrath. For all his elation, the

boy began to wish that he had not been in such haste to learn

moose-calling. "Don't call till you've some idea who'll answer!" was a

rule which he deduced from that night's experience.

It is possible that the bull, during those few minutes while he stood

waiting and watching, saw the dim figure of the boy behind the fence.

If so, the figure had no concern for him. He caught nothing of the

dreaded man-smell; and he had no reason to associate that small,

harmless creature with the mate to whose calling he had sped so

eagerly. But there was no doubt that the calling had come from this

very place. Was it possible that the cow, more coquettish than her

kind are apt to be, had hidden herself to provoke him? He came closer

to the fence, and uttered a soft grumble in his throat, a sound both

caressing and appealing. "My! how disappointed he'll be!" thought the

boy, and devoutly wished himself safe at home.

At this trying moment came relief from an unexpected quarter. That

distant threshing of the bushes which the boy had heard after his

first calling had not been a stray steer. Not by any means. It was the

response of another young wandering moose bull, beating on the

underbrush with his ill-developed, but to himself quite wonderful,

antlers. He, too, was seeking a mate in a region far remote from that

where ruled the tyrannous elder bulls. Silently and swiftly, assured

by the second summons, he had hurried to the tryst; and now, to his

ungovernable rage, what he saw awaiting him in the dusk was no mate at

all, but a rival. Pausing not to consider the odds, he burst from the

covert and rushed furiously to the attack.

The first bull, though somewhat the larger of the two, and by far the

better antlered, was taken at a disadvantage. Before he could whirl

and present his formidable front to the charge, the newcomer caught

him on the flank, knocked him clear off his feet, and sent him

crashing into the fence. The fence went down like stubble; and the

boy, his eyes starting with astonished terror, scurried like a rabbit

for the nearest tree. Climbing into the branches with an agility which

surprised even himself, he promptly recovered from his panic and

turned to watch the fight.

The first bull, saved from serious injury by the defects of his

adversary's antlers, picked himself up from the wreckage of the fence,

and, grunting with anger, plunged back to meet his assailant. The

latter, somewhat puzzled by the fence and its zig-zag twistings, had

drawn a little to one side, and so it happened that when the first

bull rushed at him, the angle of a fence corner intervened. When the

opposing antlers came together, they met harmlessly between the heavy

rails, and got tangled in a way that seemed to daunt their owners'

rage. In the pushing and struggling the top rail was thrown off and

fell smartly across the newcomer's neck. At the same time one of the

stakes flew up and caught the first bull fairly on the sensitive

muzzle. Sneezing violently, he jumped back; and the two stood eyeing

each other with fierce suspicion over the top of the fence.

The boy was trembling with excitement there in his tree, eager for the

fight to go on and eager to see which would win. But in this he was

doomed to disappointment. The end came in a most unlooked-for fashion.

It chanced that the boy's "calling" had deceived others besides the

two young bulls. The old hunter, in his cabin under the hill, had

heard it. He had snatched his rifle from behind the door, and stolen

swiftly up to the back pasture.

From a clump of hemlock not fifty yards away came a red flash and a

sharp report. The bull on the near side of the fence sprang into the

air with a gasping cough, and fell. The smaller bull, who knew what

guns meant, simply vanished. It was as if the dusk had blotted him

out, so noiselessly and instantaneously did he sink back into the

thickets; and a moment later he was heard crashing away through the

underbrush in mad flight. As the hunter stepped up to examine his

prize, the boy dropped from the tree, grabbed his birch-bark tube, and

came forward proudly.

"There wasn't any cow at all,--'cept me!" he proclaimed, his voice

ringing with triumph.

The Passing of the Black Whelps

[Illustration: "OVER THE CREST OF THE RIDGE, INKY BLACK FOR AN INSTANT

AGAINST THE MOON, CAME A LEAPING DEER"]

I.

A lopsided, waning moon, not long risen, looked over the ragged crest

of the ridge, and sent long shadows down the sparsely wooded slope.

Though there was no wind, and every tree was as motionless as if

carved of ice, these spare, intricate shadows seemed to stir and

writhe, as if instinct with a kind of sinister activity. This

confusion of light and dark was increased by the patches of snow that

still clung in the dips and on the gentler slopes. The air was cold,

yet with a bitter softness in it, the breath of the thaw. The sound of

running water was everywhere--the light clamour of rivulets, and the

rush of the swollen brooks; while from the bottom of the valley came

the deep, pervading voice of the river at freshet, labouring between

high banks with its burden of sudden flood.

Over the crest of the ridge, inky black for an instant against the

moon, came a leaping deer. He vanished in a patch of young firs. He

shot out again into the moonlight. Down the slope he came in mighty

bounds, so light of foot and so elastic that he seemed to float

through the air. From his heaving sides and wild eyes it was evident

that he was fleeing in desperation from some appalling terror.

Straight down the slope he came, to the very brink of the high bluff

overlooking the river. There he wheeled, and continued his flight up

the valley, his violent shadow every now and then, as he crossed the

spaces of moonlight, projecting grotesquely out upon the swirling

flood.

Up along the river bluff he fled for perhaps a mile. Then he stopped

suddenly and listened, his sensitive ears and dilating nostrils held

high to catch the faintest waft of air. Not a sound came to him,

except the calling of the waters; not a scent, save the raw freshness

of melting snow and the balsamic tang of buds just beginning to thrill

to the first of the rising sap. He bounded on again for perhaps a

hundred yards, then with a tremendous leap sprang to one side, a full

thirty feet, landing belly-deep in a thicket of scrub juniper. Another

leap, as if he were propelled by steel springs, carried him yet

another thirty feet aside. Then he turned, ran back a couple of

hundred yards parallel to his old trail, and lay down in a dense

covert of spruces to catch breath and ease his pounding heart. He was

a very young buck, not yet seasoned in the craft of the wilderness,

and his terror shook him. But he knew enough to take his snatched rest

at the very edge of his covert, where his eyes could watch the back

trail. For a quarter of an hour, however, nothing appeared along that

staring trail. Then he got up nervously and resumed his flight, still

ascending the valley, but now slanting away from the river, and

gradually climbing back toward the crest of the ridge. He had in mind

a wide reach of swales and flooded meadows, still miles away, wherein

he might hope to elude the doom that followed him.

Not long after the buck had vanished there arose a strange sound upon

the still, wet air. It came in a rising and falling cadence from far

behind the ridge, under the lopsided moon. It was a high, confused

sound, not unmusical, but terrifying--a cry of many voices. It drifted

up into the silvery night, wavered and diminished, swelled again, and

then died away, leaving a sense of fear upon the quiet that followed.

The soft clamour of the waters, when one noticed them again, seemed to

have taken a new note from the menace of that cadenced cry.

Presently over the top of the ridge, at the gap wherein had first

appeared the form of the leaping buck, a low, dark shape came, moving

sinuously and with deadly swiftness. It did not bound into the air and

float, as the buck had seemed to do, but slid smoothly, like a small,

dense patch of cloud-shadow--a direct, inevitable movement, wasting no

force and fairly eating up the trail of the fleeing deer.

As it came down the slope, disappearing in the hemlock groves and

emerging upon the bright, snowy hollows, the dread shape resolved

itself into a pack of seven wolves. They ran so close, so evenly, with

fanged muzzles a little low, and ample, cloudy tails a little high,

that one might have almost covered the whole deadly pack with a

table-cloth. Their tongues were hanging out, and their eyes shot green

fire. They were fiercely hungry, for game was scarce and cunning that

winter on their much ravaged range, and this chase was already a long

one. When the trail of the buck wheeled at the river-brink, the leader

of the pack gave one short howl as he turned, barely escaping the

abyss. It seemed to him that the buck must have been nearly winded, or

he would not, even for an instant, have contemplated taking to such

mad water. With the renewed vigour of encouragement, he swept his

pack along up the edge of the bluff.

On the pack-leader's right flank ran a sturdy wolf of a darker colour

than his fellows--nearly black, indeed, on the top of his head, over

his shoulders, and along his stiff-haired backbone. Not quite so tall

or so long-flanked as the leader, he had that greater breadth of skull

between the eyes which betokens the stronger intelligence, the more

individualized resourcefulness. He had a look in his deep-set, fierce

eye which seemed to prophesy that unless the unforeseen should happen

he would ere long seize the leadership to himself.

But--the unforeseen did happen, at that moment. The trail, just there,

led across a little dip wherein the snow still lingered. Thinly

covered by the snow lay a young pine-tree, lightning shivered and long

dead. Thrust up from the trunk was a slim, sharp-pointed stub, keen

and hard and preserved by its resin. Upon this hidden dagger-point, as

he ran, the dark wolf planted his right fore foot--planted it fair and

with a mighty push. Between the spreading toes, between the fine bones

and sinews and the cringing nerves of the foot, and out by the first

joint of the leg it thrust its rending way.

At the suddenness of the anguish the dark wolf yelped, falling

forward upon his muzzle as he did so, and dropping from his place as

the pack sped on. But as he wrenched his foot free and took one

stumbling stride forward, the pack stopped, and turned. Their long

white fangs snapped, and the fire in their eyes took a different hue.

Very well the dark wolf knew the meaning of the halt, the turn, the

change in his fellows' eyes. He knew the stern law of the pack--the

instant and inevitable doom of its hurt member. The average gray wolf

knows how to accept the inevitable. Fate itself--the law of the

pack--he does not presume to defy. He will fight--to justify his

blood, and, perhaps, to drug his despair and die in the heat of the

struggle. But he does not dream of trying to escape.

And in this fashion, fighting in silence, this dark wolf would have

died at the brink of the river bluff, and been eaten by his fellows

ere they continued their chase of the leaping buck--in this fashion

would he have died, but for that extra breadth of skull between the

eyes, that heightened individualism and resourcefulness. Had there

been any chance to escape by fighting, fighting would have been the

choice of his fierce and hardy spirit. But what was he against six?

Defying the fiery anguish in his foot, he made a desperate leap which

took him to the extreme overhanging edge of the bluff. Already the

jaws of the executioners were gnashing at his heels. A second more and

they would have been at his throat. But before that second passed he

was in mid-air, his legs spread wide like those of a squirrel, falling

to the ice-cakes of the swollen river. From the brink above, the grim

eyes of the baffled pack flamed down upon him for an instant, and then

withdrew. What was a drowned wolf, when there was a winded buck not

far ahead?

But the black-shouldered wolf was not drowned. The flood was thick,

indeed, with crunching ice-cakes and wallowing logs and slowly turning

islets of uprooted trees and the _debris_ of the winter forest. But

fortune so favoured the wolf that he fell in a space of clear water,

instead of being dashed to a pulp on ice-cake or tree trunk. He

disappeared, came to the surface gasping, struck out hardily through

the grim and daunting turmoil, and succeeded in gaining one of those

islets of toughly interlaced _debris_ which turned slowly in the

flood. Upon this precarious refuge, crouched shivering on the largest

tree root and licking persistently at his wounded paw, he was carried

swiftly down-stream through the roar of waters.

II.

When the lopsided moon, now hung high over a low, desolate shore of

blanched rampikes, was fading to a papery whiteness against a sky of

dawn, the roar of the river grew louder, and the islet, no longer

slowly revolving, plunged forward, through a succession of wallowing

waves, over a wild half-mile of ledges, and joined itself to a wider

and mightier stream. The wolf, drenched, shivering, and appalled by

the tumult, clung to his refuge by tooth and claw; and the islet,

being well compacted, held together through the wrenching plunges, and

carried its burden safely forth upon the quiet current.

For a day and a night and a day the starving wolf voyaged down the

flood, till his gaunt sides clung together, and a fierce ache gnawed

at his vitals. But with the fasting and the ceaseless soothing of his

tongue his wound rapidly healed; and when, after sunset of his second

evening on the river, the islet grounded in an eddy under the bank, he

sprang ashore with speed little impaired. Only a limp and an ache

remained to remind him of the hurt which had so nearly cost him his

life and had exiled him to untried hunting-grounds.

His feet once more on firm ground, the wolf halted warily. The air

that came down the bank carried a strange and warning scent.

Noiselessly he crept up the steep, went through a few yards of

shrubbery like a ghost, and peered forth upon a rough back-settlement

road. At one side he saw a cabin, with a barn near it, and two

long-horned steers (he had seen steers at a lumber camp in his own

wild land), thrusting their muzzles over the fence. Down the road

toward the cabin came a man, in gray homespun and cowhide larrigans,

with an axe over his shoulder. It was the man-smell which had made the

wolf so cautious.

With savage but curious eyes he watched the man, with no thought of

attacking alone so redoubtable a foe. Presently the latter began to

whistle, and at the incomprehensible sound the wolf shrank back, fear

mingled with his curiosity. But when the man was well past, there came

a new scent upon the air, a scent quite unknown to him; and then a

small black and white cur trotted into view, nosing along the roadside

in quest of chipmunks. The jaws of the starving wolf dripped water at

the sight. He gathered himself for a rush. He saw that the man had

disappeared. The dog ran across the road, sniffing a new chipmunk

trail, and halted, in sudden apprehension, not five feet from the

hidden wolf. There was a rustle, a leap, a sharp yelp; and the wolf

was back into cover with his prey.

Emboldened by the success of this, his first hunting in the unknown

land, the wolf slept for a few hours in his bushy retreat, and then,

when the misshapen moon was up, went prowling cautiously around the

outskirts of the scattered little settlement. Everywhere the man-smell

kept him on his guard. Once he was careless enough to get between the

wind and a farmyard, whereupon a watchful cur started a barking, which

was taken up and kept up for an hour by all the dogs of the village.

At this the wolf, with snarling, contemptuous jaws apart, withdrew to

a knoll, sat quietly erect upon his haunches, and waited for the din

to subside. He noted carefully the fact that one or two men were

aroused by the alarm, and came out to see what was the matter. When

all was quiet again he sought the house of the nearest yelper, took

him by surprise, and killed him in sheer rage, leaving his torn body

beside the very door-step, instead of dragging it away for a later

meal. This was a mistake in hunting craft. Had he been more familiar

with the man-folk, his wide-skulled intelligence would have taught him

better than to leave a clue behind him in this careless fashion.

[Illustration: "HE BARED HIS FANGS DISDAINFULLY."]

From the farmyard he wandered back toward the hills, and came upon a

lonely sheep pasture. Here he found killing so easy that he slew in

wantonness; and then, about daybreak, gorged and triumphant, withdrew

to a rocky hillside, where he found a lair to his taste.

The Watchers of the Trails: A Book of Animal Life · 第 13 / 15 段