note - also known as the Paris Club, wealthiest members of the IMF who

provide most of the money to be loaned and act as the informal steering

committee; name persists in spite of the addition of Switzerland on NA

April 1984

established - NA October 1962

aim - to make credit policy

members - (11) Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands,

Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

-----

Group of 11 (G-11)

note - also known as the Cartagena Group

established - 22 June 1984, in Cartagena, Colombia

aim - to provide a forum for largest debtor nations in Latin America

members - (11) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican

Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

-----

Group of 15 (G-15)

note - byproduct of the Non-Aligned Movement

established - September 1989

aim - to promote economic cooperation among developing nations; to act as

the main political organ for the Non-Aligned Movement

members - (15) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Egypt, India, Indonesia,

Jamaica, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Senegal, Venezuela, Yugoslavia,

Zimbabwe

-----

Group of 19 (G-19)

established - NA October 1975

aim - to represent the interests of the less developed countries (LDCs)

that participated in the Conference on International Economic Cooperation

(CIEC) held in several sessions between NA December 1975 and 3 June 1977

members - (19) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Cameroon, Egypt, India,

Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Saudi

Arabia, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Zaire, Zambia

-----

Group of 24 (G-24)

established - NA January 1972

aim - to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia, and

Latin America within the IMF

members - (24) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt,

Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Iran, Lebanon, Mexico, Nigeria,

Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago,

Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Zaire

-----

Group of 30 (G-30)

established - NA 1979

aim - to discuss and propose solutions to the world's economic problems

members - (30) informal group of 30 leading international bankers,

economists, financial experts, and businessmen organized by Johannes

Witteveen (former managing director of the IMF)

-----

Group of 33 (G-33)

established - NA 1987

aim - to promote solutions to international economic problems

members - (33) leading economists from 13 countries

-----

Group of 77 (G-77)

established - NA October 1967

aim - to promote economic cooperation among developing countries; name

persists in spite of increased membership

members - (128 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Afghanistan,

Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil,

Brunei, Burkina, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central

African Republic, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote

d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,

Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia,

Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras,

India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, North Korea, South

Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi,

Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia,

Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman,

Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar,

Romania, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles,

Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka,

Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga,

Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, UAE, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela,

Vietnam, Western Samoa, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Palestine Liberation Organization

-----

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

note - also known as the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the

Gulf

established - 25 May 1981

aim - to promote regional cooperation in economic, social, political, and

military affairs

members - (6) Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE

-----

Habitat

see Commission on Human Settlements

-----

Hexagonal Group

see Central European Initiative (CEI)

-----

high-income countries

another term for the industrialized countries with high per capita

GNPs/GDPs; see developed countries (DCs)

-----

industrial countries

another term for the developed countries; see developed countries (DCs)

-----

Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)

note - also known as Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)

established - 8 April 1959

effective - 30 December 1959

aim - to promote economic and social development in Latin America

members - (44) Argentina, Austria, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize,

Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominican

Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Guatemala,

Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico,

Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Spain,

Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, US, Uruguay,

Venezuela

-----

Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD)

established - 15-16 January 1986

aim - to promote cooperation on drought-related

matters

members - (6) Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda

-----

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

established - 26 October 1956

effective - 29 July 1957

aim - to promote peaceful uses of atomic energy

members - (116) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia,

Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil,

Bulgaria, Burma, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa

Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia,

Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Holy See,

Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy,

Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia,

Libya, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius,

Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua,

Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,

Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra

Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka,

Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey,

Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yugoslavia

(suspended), Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe

-----

International Bank for Economic Cooperation (IBEC)

was established on 22 October 1963 to promote economic cooperation and

development; members were Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,

Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, USSR, Vietnam; now it is a Russian bank

with a new charter

-----

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)

note - also known as the World Bank

established - 22 July 1944

effective - 27 December 1945

aim - UN specialized agency that initially promoted economic rebuilding

after World War II and now provides economic development loans

members - (177) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda,

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia,

Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon,

Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia,

Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El

Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France,

Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala,

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India,

Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan,

Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia,

Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar,

Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania,

Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia,

Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger,

Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,

Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts

and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and

Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri

Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan,

Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey,

Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu,

Venezuela, Vietnam, Western Samoa, Yemen, Yugoslavia (suspended), Zaire,

Zambia, Zimbabwe

-----

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

established - NA 1919

aim - to promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent

business interests at national and international levels

members - (59 national councils) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium,

Brazil, Burkina, Cameroon, Canada, Colombia, Cote d'Ivoire, Cyprus,

Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Greece, Iceland,

India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, South Korea,

Kuwait, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands,

Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore,

South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Togo,

Tunisia, Turkey, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Zaire

-----

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

established - 7 December 1944

effective - 4 April 1947

aim - UN specialized agency to promote international cooperation in civil

aviation

members - (181) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda,

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia,

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burma,

Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic,

Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica,

Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea,

Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Germany,

Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti,

Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel,

Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea,

South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia,

Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali,

Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of

Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru,

Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan,

Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal,

Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands,

Somalia, South Africa (suspended), Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname,

Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, The Former Yugoslav

Republic of Macedonia, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan,

Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia (suspended), Zaire, Zambia,

Zimbabwe

-----

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

established - NA 1863

aim - to provide humanitarian aid in wartime

members - (25 individuals) all Swiss nationals

-----

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU)

established - NA December 1949

aim - to promote the trade union movement

members - (164 national organizations in the following 117 areas) Antigua

and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, The Bahamas, Bangladesh,

Barbados, Basque Country, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Botswana,

Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile,

China, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Curacao, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia,

Falkland Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Germany, Ghana,

Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Holy See, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland,

India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, South

Korea, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,

Mali, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Montserrat, Morocco, Netherlands, New

Caledonia, NZ, Nicaragua, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea,

Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania,

Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and

the Grenadines, San Marino, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,

Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland,

Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, UK,

US, Venezuela, Western Samoa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

-----

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

note - also known as the World Court

established - 26 June 1945

effective - 24 October 1945

aim - primary judicial organ of the UN

members - (15 judges) elected by the UN General Assembly and Security

Council to represent all principal legal systems

-----

International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)

established - 13 June 1956

aim - to promote international cooperation between criminal police

authorities

members - (170) Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda,

Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas,

Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and

Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burma, Burundi,

Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad,

Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba,

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic,

Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland,

France, Gabon, The Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala,

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India,

Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan,

Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon,

Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar,

Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania,

Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru,

Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria,

Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,

Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts

and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and

Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland,

Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and

Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela,

Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe

subbureaus - (11) American Samoa, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin

Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Macau, Montserrat, Puerto

Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands

-----

International Development Association (IDA)

established - 26 January 1960

effective - 24 September 1960

aim - UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate that provides economic loans

for low income countries

members - (156)

Part I - (24 more economically advanced countries) Australia, Austria,

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland,

Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Russia, South

Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, UAE, UK, US

Part II - (132 less developed nations) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria,

Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia,

Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon,

Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia,

Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,

Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana,

Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras,

Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya,

Kiribati, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia,

Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands,

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia,

Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan,

Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal,

Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the

Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,

Swaziland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and

Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western

Samoa, Yemen, Yugoslavia (suspended), Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe

-----

International Energy Agency (IEA)

established - 15 November 1974

aim - established by the OECD to promote cooperation on energy matters,

especially emergency oil sharing and relations between oil consumers and

oil producers

members - (23) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,

France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands,

NZ, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US

-----

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

established - 25 May 1955

effective - 20 July 1956

aim - UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate that helps private

enterprise sector in economic development

members - (159) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda,

Argentina, Australia, Austria, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus,

Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina,

Burma, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic,

Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia,

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic,

Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji,

Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada,

Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary,

Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica,

Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait,

Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Luxembourg,

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania,

Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Morocco,

Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria,

Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,

Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Saudi

Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia,

Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland,

Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and

Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu,

Venezuela, Vietnam, Western Samoa, Yemen, Yugoslavia (suspended), Zaire,

Zambia, Zimbabwe

-----

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

established - NA November 1974

aim - UN specialized agency that promotes agricultural development

members - (150)

Category I - (21 industrialized aid contributors) Australia, Austria,

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK,

US

Category II - (12 petroleum-exporting aid contributors) Algeria, Gabon,

Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE,

Venezuela

Category III - (117 aid recipients) Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Antigua

and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin,

Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia,

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China,

Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba,

Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El

Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada,

Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Israel,

Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos,

Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali,

Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal,

Nicaragua, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,

Philippines, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal,

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan,

Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and

Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Uruguay, Vietnam, Western Samoa, Yemen,

Yugoslavia (suspended), Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe

-----

International Investment Bank (IIB)

established on 7 July 1970; to promote economic development; members were

Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland,

Romania, USSR, Vietnam; now it is a Russian bank with a new charter

-----

International Labor Organization (ILO)

established - 11 April 1919 (affiliated with the UN 14 December 1946)

aim - UN specialized agency concerned with world labor issues

The 1994 CIA World Factbook · 第 104 / 110 段