Overview:

Slovenia was by far the most prosperous of the former Yugoslav

republics, with a per capita income more than twice the Yugoslav

average, indeed not far below the levels in neighboring Austria and

Italy. Because of its strong ties to Western Europe and the small

scale of damage during its brief fight for independence from

Yugoslavia, Slovenia has the brightest prospects among the former

Yugoslav republics for economic recovery over the next few years. The

dissolution of Yugoslavia, however, has led to severe short-term

dislocations in production, employment, and trade ties. For example,

overall industrial production has fallen 26% since 1990; particularly

hard hit have been the iron and steel, machine-building, chemical, and

textile industries. Meanwhile, the continued fighting in other former

Yugoslav republics has led to further destruction of long-established

trade channels and to an influx of tens of thousands of Croatian and

Bosnian refugees. The key program for breaking up and privatizing

major industrial firms was established in late 1992. Despite slow

progress in privatization Slovenia has reasonable prospects for an

upturn in 1994. Bright spots for encouraging Western investors are

Slovenia's comparatively well-educated work force, its developed

infrastructure, and its Western business attitudes, but instability in

Croatia is a deterrent. Slovenia in absolute terms is a small economy,

and a little Western investment would go a long way.

National product:

GDP - purchasing power equivalent - $15 billion (1993 est.)

National product real growth rate:

0% (1993 est.)

National product per capita:

$7,600 (1993 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

22.9% (1993)

Unemployment rate:

15.5% (1993)

Budget:

revenues:

$NA

expenditures:

$NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Exports:

$5.1 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:

machinery and transport equipment 38%, other manufactured goods 44%,

chemicals 9%, food and live animals 4.6%, raw materials 3%, beverages

and tobacco less than 1% (1992)

partners:

Germany 27%, Croatia 14%, Italy 13%, France 9% (1992)

Imports:

$5.3 billion (c.i.f., 1993)

commodities:

machinery and transport equipment 35%, other manufactured goods 26.7%,

chemicals 14.5%, raw materials 9.4%, fuels and lubricants 7%, food and

live animals 6% (1992)

partners:

Germany 23%, Croatia 14%, Italy 14%, France 8%, Austria 8% (1992)

External debt:

$1.9 billion

Industrial production:

growth rate -2.8% (1993); accounts for 30% of GDP

Electricity:

capacity:

2,900,000 kW

production:

10 billion kWh

consumption per capita:

5,090 kWh (1992)

Industries:

ferrous metallurgy and rolling mill products, aluminum reduction and

rolled products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics (including

military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood

products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools

Agriculture:

accounts for 5% of GDP; dominated by stock breeding (sheep and cattle)

and dairy farming; main crops - potatoes, hops, hemp, flax; an export

surplus in these commodities; Slovenia must import many other

agricultural products and has a negative overall trade balance in this

sector

Illicit drugs:

NA

Economic aid:

$NA

Currency:

1 tolar (SlT) = 100 stotins

Exchange rates:

tolars (SIT) per US$1 - 112 (June 1993), 28 (January 1992)

Fiscal year:

calendar year

@Slovenia, Communications

Railroads:

1,200 km, 1.435 m gauge (1991)

Highways:

total:

14,553 km

paved:

10,525 km

unpaved:

gravel 4,028 km

Inland waterways:

NA

Pipelines:

crude oil 290 km; natural gas 305 km

Ports:

coastal - Koper

Merchant marine:

19 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 309,502 GRT/521,997 DWT

controlled by Slovenian owners, bulk 13, cargo 6

note:

most under the flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; no ships

remain under the Slovenian flag

Airports:

total:

14

usable:

13

with permanent-surface runways:

6

with runways over 3,659 m:

0

with runways 2,440-3,659 m:

2

with runways 1,220-2,439 m:

2

Telecommunications:

130,000 telephones; broadcast stations - 6 AM, 5 FM, 7 TV; 370,000

radios; 330,000 TVs

@Slovenia, Defense Forces

Branches:

Slovene Defense Forces

Manpower availability:

males age 15-49 513,885; fit for military service 411,619; reach

military age (19) annually 15,157 (1994 est.)

Defense expenditures:

13.5 billion tolars, 4.5% of GDP (1993); note - conversion of the

military budget into US dollars using the current exchange rate could

produce misleading results

@Solomon Islands, Geography

Location:

Oceania, Melanesia, just east of Papua New Guinea in the South Pacific

Ocean

Map references:

Oceania, Standard Time Zones of the World

Area:

total area:

28,450 sq km

land area:

27,540 sq km

comparative area:

slightly larger than Maryland

Land boundaries:

0 km

Coastline:

5,313 km

Maritime claims:

measured from claimed archipelagic baselines

exclusive economic zone:

200 nm

territorial sea:

12 nm

International disputes:

none

Climate:

tropical monsoon; few extremes of temperature and weather

Terrain:

mostly rugged mountains with some low coral atolls

Natural resources:

fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel

Land use:

arable land:

1%

permanent crops:

1%

meadows and pastures:

1%

forest and woodland:

93%

other:

4%

Irrigated land:

NA sq km

Environment:

current issues:

deforestation; soil erosion; limited arable land

natural hazards:

subject to typhoons, but they are rarely destructive; geologically

active region with frequent earth tremors

international agreements:

party to - Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life

Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling; signed, but not

ratified - Biodiversity, Climate Change, Law of the Sea

Note:

located just east of Papua New Guinea in the South Pacific Ocean

@Solomon Islands, People

Population:

385,811 (July 1994 est.)

Population growth rate:

3.43% (1994 est.)

Birth rate:

38.93 births/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Death rate:

4.63 deaths/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Net migration rate:

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

27.8 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population:

70.48 years

male:

68.05 years

female:

73.03 years (1994 est.)

Total fertility rate:

5.73 children born/woman (1994 est.)

Nationality:

noun:

Solomon Islander(s)

adjective:

Solomon Islander

Ethnic divisions:

Melanesian 93%, Polynesian 4%, Micronesian 1.5%, European 0.8%,

Chinese 0.3%, other 0.4%

Religions:

Anglican 34%, Roman Catholic 19%, Baptist 17%, United

(Methodist/Presbyterian) 11%, Seventh-Day Adventist 10%, other

Protestant 5%

Languages:

Melanesian pidgin in much of the country is lingua franca, English

spoken by 1%-2% of population

note:

120 indigenous languages

Literacy:

total population:

NA%

male:

NA%

female:

NA%

Labor force:

23,448 economically active

by occupation:

agriculture, forestry, and fishing 32.4%, services 25%, construction,

manufacturing, and mining 7.0%, commerce, transport, and finance 4.7%

(1984)

@Solomon Islands, Government

Names:

conventional long form:

none

conventional short form:

Solomon Islands

former:

British Solomon Islands

Digraph:

BP

Type:

parliamentary democracy

Capital:

Honiara

Administrative divisions:

7 provinces and 1 town*; Central, Guadalcanal, Honiara*, Isabel,

Makira, Malaita, Temotu, Western

Independence:

7 July 1978 (from UK)

National holiday:

Independence Day, 7 July (1978)

Constitution:

7 July 1978

Legal system:

common law

Suffrage:

21 years of age; universal

Executive branch:

chief of state:

Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor

General Sir George LEPPING (since 27 June 1989, previously acted as

governor general since 7 July 1988)

head of government:

Prime Minister Francis Billy HILLY (since June 1993); Deputy Prime

Minister Francis SAEMALA (since June 1993)

cabinet:

Cabinet; appointed by the governor general on advice of the prime

minister from members of parliament

Legislative branch:

unicameral

National Parliament:

elections last held NA May 1993 (next to be held NA 1997); results -

percent of vote by party NA; seats - (47 total) National Unity Group

21, PAP 8, National Action Party 6, LP 4, UP 3, Christian Fellowship

2, NFP 1, independents 2

Judicial branch:

High Court

Political parties and leaders:

People's Alliance Party (PAP); United Party (UP), leader NA; Solomon

Islands Liberal Party (SILP), Bartholemew ULUFA'ALU; Nationalist Front

for Progress (NFP), Andrew NORI; Labor Party (LP), Joses TUHANUKU;

National Action Party, leader NA; Christian Fellowship, leader NA;

National Unity Group, Solomon MAMALONI

Member of:

ACP, AsDB, C, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF,

IMO, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), IOC, ITU, LORCS, SPARTECA, SPC,

SPF, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WMO

Diplomatic representation in US:

chief of mission:

(vacant); ambassador traditionally resides in Honiara (Solomon

Islands)

US diplomatic representation:

embassy closed July 1993; the ambassador to Papua New Guinea is

accredited to the Solomon Islands

Flag:

divided diagonally by a thin yellow stripe from the lower hoist-side

corner; the upper triangle (hoist side) is blue with five white

five-pointed stars arranged in an X pattern; the lower triangle is

green

@Solomon Islands, Economy

Overview:

The bulk of the population depend on subsistence agriculture, fishing,

and forestry for at least part of their livelihood. Most manufactured

goods and petroleum products must be imported. The islands are rich in

undeveloped mineral resources such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold.

The economy suffered from a severe cyclone in mid-1986 that caused

widespread damage to the infrastructure. In 1993, the government was

working with the IMF to develop a structural adjustment program to

address the country's fiscal deficit.

National product:

GDP - purchasing power equivalent - $900 million (1991 est.)

National product real growth rate:

1.8% (1991 est.)

National product per capita:

$2,500 (1991 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

13% (1992 est.)

Unemployment rate:

NA%

Budget:

revenues:

$48 million

expenditures:

$107 million, including capital expenditures of $45 million (1991

est.)

Exports:

$84 million (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

fish 46%, timber 31%, palm oil 5%, cocoa, copra

partners:

Japan 39%, UK 23%, Thailand 9%, Australia 5%, US 2% (1991)

Imports:

$110 million (c.i.f., 1991)

commodities:

plant and machinery manufactured goods, food and live animals, fuel

partners:

Australia 34%, Japan 16%, Singapore 14%, NZ 9%

External debt:

$128 million (1988 est.)

Industrial production:

growth rate -3.8% (1991 est.); accounts for 5% of GDP

Electricity:

capacity:

21,000 kW

production:

39 million kWh

consumption per capita:

115 kWh (1990)

Industries:

copra, fish (tuna)

Agriculture:

including fishing and forestry, accounts for 31% of GDP; mostly

subsistence farming; cash crops - cocoa, beans, coconuts, palm

kernels, timber; other products - rice, potatoes, vegetables, fruit,

cattle, pigs; not self-sufficient in food grains; 90% of the total

fish catch of 44,500 metric tons was exported (1988)

Economic aid:

recipient:

Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments

(1980-89), $250 million

Currency:

1 Solomon Islands dollar (SI$) = 100 cents

Exchange rates:

Solomon Islands dollars (SI$) per US$1 - 3.2383 (November 1993),

2.9281 (1992), 2.7148 (1991), 2.5288 (1990), 2.2932 (1989)

Fiscal year:

calendar year

@Solomon Islands, Communications

Highways:

total:

1,300 km

paved:

30 km

unpaved:

gravel 290 km; earth 980 km

note:

in addition, there are 800 km of private logging and plantation roads

of varied construction (1982)

Ports:

Honiara, Ringi Cove

Airports:

total:

31

usable:

30

with permanent-surface runways:

2

with runways over 3,659 m:

0

with runways 2,440-3,659 m:

0

with runways 1,220-2,439 m:

4

Telecommunications:

3,000 telephones; broadcast stations - 4 AM, no FM, no TV; 1 Pacific

Ocean INTELSAT earth station

@Solomon Islands, Defense Forces

Branches:

Police Force

Defense expenditures:

$NA, NA% of GDP

@Somalia, Geography

Location:

Eastern Africa, bordering the northwestern Indian Ocean, south of the

Arabian Peninsula

Map references:

Africa, Standard Time Zones of the World

Area:

total area:

637,660 sq km

land area:

627,340 sq km

comparative area:

slightly smaller than Texas

Land boundaries:

total 2,366 km, Djibouti 58 km, Ethiopia 1,626 km, Kenya 682 km

Coastline:

3,025 km

Maritime claims:

territorial sea:

200 nm

International disputes:

southern half of boundary with Ethiopia is a Provisional

Administrative Line; territorial dispute with Ethiopia over the Ogaden

Climate:

desert; northeast monsoon (December to February), cooler southwest

monsoon (May to October); irregular rainfall; hot, humid periods

(tangambili) between monsoons

Terrain:

mostly flat to undulating plateau rising to hills in north

Natural resources:

uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum,

bauxite, copper, salt

Land use:

arable land:

2%

permanent crops:

0%

meadows and pastures:

46%

forest and woodland:

14%

other:

38%

Irrigated land:

1,600 sq km (1989 est.)

Environment:

current issues:

use of contaminated water contributes to health problems;

deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification

natural hazards:

recurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plains in summer

international agreements:

party to - Endangered Species, Law of the Sea; signed, but not

ratified - Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban

Note:

strategic location on Horn of Africa along southern approaches to Bab

el Mandeb and route through Red Sea and Suez Canal

@Somalia, People

Population:

6,666,873 (July 1994 est.)

Population growth rate:

3.24% (1994 est.)

Birth rate:

45.97 births/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Death rate:

13.53 deaths/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Net migration rate:

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

125.8 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population:

54.75 years

male:

54.49 years

female:

55.01 years (1994 est.)

Total fertility rate:

7.25 children born/woman (1994 est.)

Nationality:

noun:

Somali(s)

adjective:

Somali

Ethnic divisions:

Somali 85%, Bantu, Arabs 30,000, Europeans 3,000, Asians 800

Religions:

Sunni Muslim

Languages:

Somali (official), Arabic, Italian, English

Literacy:

age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)

total population:

24%

male:

36%

female:

14%

Labor force:

2.2 million (very few are skilled laborers)

by occupation:

pastoral nomad 70%, agriculture, government, trading, fishing,

handicrafts, and other 30%

note:

53% of population of working age (1985)

@Somalia, Government

Names:

conventional long form:

none

conventional short form:

Somalia

former:

Somali Republic

Digraph:

SO

Type:

none

Capital:

Mogadishu

Administrative divisions:

18 regions (plural - NA, singular - gobolka); Awdal, Bakool, Banaadir,

Bari, Bay, Galguduud, Gedo, Hiiraan, Jubbada Dhexe, Jubbada Hoose,

Mudug, Nugaal, Sanaag, Shabeellaha Dhexe, Shabeellaha Hoose, Sool,

Togdheer, Woqooyi Galbeed

Independence:

1 July 1960 (from a merger of British Somaliland, which became

independent from the UK on 26 June 1960, and Italian Somaliland, which

became independent from the Italian-administered UN trusteeship on 1

July 1960, to form the Somali Republic)

National holiday:

NA

Constitution:

25 August 1979, presidential approval 23 September 1979

Legal system:

NA

Suffrage:

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:

Somalia has no functioning government; presidential elections last

held 23 December 1986 (next to be held NA); results - President SIAD

was reelected without opposition

Legislative branch:

unicameral People's Assembly

People's Assembly (Golaha Shacbiga):

elections last held 31 December 1984 (next to be held NA); results -

SRSP was the only party; seats - (177 total, 171 elected) SRSP 171;

note - the United Somali Congress (USC) ousted the regime of Maj. Gen.

Mohamed SIAD Barre on 27 January 1991; the provisional government has

promised that a democratically elected government will be established

Judicial branch:

Supreme Court (non-functioning)

Political parties and leaders:

the United Somali Congress (USC) ousted the former regime on 27

January 1991; formerly the only party was the Somali Revolutionary

Socialist Party (SRSP), headed by former President and Commander in

Chief of the Army Maj. Gen. Mohamed SIAD Barre

Other political or pressure groups:

numerous clan and subclan factions are currently vying for power

Member of:

ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, CAEU, ECA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB,

IFAD, IFC, IGADD, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM

(observer), ITU, LORCS, NAM, OAU, OIC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR,

UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO

Diplomatic representation in US:

Somalian Embassy ceased operations on 8 May 1991

US diplomatic representation:

the US Embassy in Mogadishu was evacuated and closed indefinitely in

January 1991; United States Liaison Office (USLO) opened in December

1992

Flag:

light blue with a large white five-pointed star in the center; design

based on the flag of the UN (Italian Somaliland was a UN trust

territory)

@Somalia, Economy

Overview:

One of the world's poorest and least developed countries, Somalia has

few resources. Moreover, much of the economy has been devastated by

the civil war. Agriculture is the most important sector, with

livestock accounting for about 40% of GDP and about 65% of export

earnings. Nomads and seminomads who are dependent upon livestock for

their livelihoods make up more than half of the population. Crop

production generates only 10% of GDP and employs about 20% of the work

force. The main export crop is bananas; sugar, sorghum, and corn are

grown for the domestic market. The small industrial sector is based on

the processing of agricultural products and accounts for less than 10%

of GDP. Greatly increased political turmoil in 1991-93 has resulted in

a substantial drop in output, with widespread famine.

National product:

GDP - purchasing power equivalent - $3.4 billion (1993 est.)

National product real growth rate:

NA%

National product per capita:

$500 (1993 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

210% (1989)

Unemployment rate:

NA%

Budget:

revenues:

$NA

expenditures:

$NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Exports:

$58 million (1990 est.)

commodities:

bananas, live animals, fish, hides

partners:

Saudi Arabia, Italy, FRG (1986)

Imports:

$249 million (1990 est.)

commodities:

petroleum products, foodstuffs, construction materials

partners:

US 13%, Italy, FRG, Kenya, UK, Saudi Arabia (1986)

External debt:

$1.9 billion (1989)

Industrial production:

growth rate 0% (1990); accounts for 4% of GDP

Electricity:

capacity:

former 75,000 kW is almost completely shut down by the destruction of

the civil war; UN, relief organizations, and foreign military units in

Somalia use their own portable power systems

production:

NA

consumption per capita:

NA

Industries:

a few small industries, including sugar refining, textiles, petroleum

refining; probably shut down by the widespread destruction during the

civil war

Agriculture:

dominant sector, led by livestock raising (cattle, sheep, goats);

crops - bananas, sorghum, corn, mangoes, sugarcane; not

self-sufficient in food; distribution of food disrupted by civil

strife; fishing potential largely unexploited

Economic aid:

recipient:

US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $639 million; Western

(non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.8

billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $1.1 billion; Communist

countries (1970-89), $336 million

Currency:

1 Somali shilling (So. Sh.) = 100 cents

Exchange rates:

Somali shillings (So. Sh.) per US$1 - 2,616 (1 July 1993), 4,200

(December 1992), 3,800.00 (December 1990), 490.7 (1989)

Fiscal year:

calendar year

@Somalia, Communications

Highways:

total:

22,500 km

paved:

2,700 km

unpaved:

gravel 3,000 km; improved, stabilized earth 16,800 km (1992)

Pipelines:

crude oil 15 km

Ports:

Mogadishu, Berbera, Chisimayu (Kismaayo), Bender Cassim (Boosaaso)

Merchant marine:

2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,554 GRT/6,892 DWT, cargo 1,

refrigerated cargo 1

Airports:

total:

76

usable:

59

with permanent-surface runways:

8

with runways over 3,659 m:

2

with runways 2,440-3,659 m:

6

with runways 1,220-2,439 m:

24

Telecommunications:

the public telecommunications system was completely destroyed or

dismantled by the civil war factions; all relief organizations depend

on their own private systems (1993)

@Somalia, Defense Forces

Branches:

NA

Manpower availability:

males age 15-49 1,630,864; fit for military service 915,368

Defense expenditures:

$NA, NA% of GDP

@South Africa, Geography

Location:

Southern Africa, at the extreme southern tip of the continent

Map references:

Africa, Standard Time Zones of the World

Area:

total area:

1,219,912 sq km

land area:

1,219,912 sq km

comparative area:

slightly less than twice the size of Texas

note:

includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward

Island)

Land boundaries:

total 4,750 km, Botswana 1,840 km, Lesotho 909 km, Mozambique 491 km,

Namibia 855 km, Swaziland 430 km, Zimbabwe 225 km

Coastline:

2,798 km

Maritime claims:

continental shelf:

200-m depth or to depth of exploitation

exclusive fishing zone:

200 nm

territorial sea:

12 nm

International disputes:

the dispute with Namibia over Walvis Bay and 12 offshore islands has

been resolved and these territories were transferred to Namibian

sovereignty on 1 March 1994; Swaziland has asked South Africa to open

negotiations on reincorporating some nearby South African territories

that are populated by ethnic Swazis or that were long ago part of the

Swazi Kingdom

Climate:

mostly semiarid; subtropical along coast; sunny days, cool nights

Terrain:

vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain

Natural resources:

gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel,

phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium,

salt, natural gas

Land use:

arable land:

10%

permanent crops:

1%

meadows and pastures:

65%

forest and woodland:

3%

other:

21%

Irrigated land:

11,280 sq km (1989 est.)

Environment:

current issues:

lack of important arterial rivers or lakes requires extensive water

conservation and control measures; growth in water usage threatens to

outpace supply; pollution of rivers from agricultural runoff and urban

discharge; air pollution resulting in acid rain; soil erosion;

desertification

natural hazards:

subject to prolonged droughts

international agreements:

party to - Antarctic Treaty, Endangered Species, Marine Dumping,

Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,

Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling; signed, but not ratified -

Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Law of

the Sea

Note:

South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely

surrounds Swaziland

@South Africa, People

Population:

43,930,631 (July 1994 est.)

Population growth rate:

2.62% (1994 est.)

Birth rate:

33.58 births/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Death rate:

7.53 deaths/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Net migration rate:

0.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1994 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

47.1 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population:

65.11 years

male:

62.37 years

female:

67.94 years (1994 est.)

Total fertility rate:

4.37 children born/woman (1994 est.)

Nationality:

noun:

South African(s)

adjective:

South African

Ethnic divisions:

black 75.2%, white 13.6%, Colored 8.6%, Indian 2.6%

Religions:

Christian (most whites and Coloreds and about 60% of blacks), Hindu

(60% of Indians), Muslim 2%

Languages:

eleven official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele,

Pedi, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu

Literacy:

age 15 and over can read and write (1980)

total population:

76%

male:

78%

female:

75%

Labor force:

13.4 million economically active (1990)

by occupation:

services 35%, agriculture 30%, industry 20%, mining 9%, other 6%

@South Africa, Government