From Fire to Forest

Heat lightning, glimmering soundless behind the western peaks. Then the

first low rumble. At first the flashing had been from cloud to cloud,

but now, as the storm nears, the first ground-spears appear, lighting up

the night. Here is a big storm, many-celled, engulfing more and more

territory beneath its angry bulk. Lightning dances into the dry August

forest. In their towers the lookouts stay awake.

Close strike and a flare-up! The ridge snag burns like a Roman candle,

sending bright embers down. Valley, ridge, and peak blink on and off

with blue light as the storm roars like night-firing artillery.

Passing overhead, the low cloud belly brings a sudden lash of rain. But

it is not enough: tomorrow will mean long hours of fire watch.

The next day dawns clear, a morning of heavy dew. The ridge strikes did

not ignite the forest. Inspecting the storm path, aircraft and lookouts

find no evidence of fire.

But two days later, in a morning of high wind, thin smoke plumes rise

upward. Smoldering in the thick duff of the forest floor, a lingering

hot spot explodes with the fanning wind. It quickly spreads from a

hectare to ten while the quadrants are called in and the hot-shot crews

dispatched; then to a hundred, bringing in the smoke jumpers and

mobilizing the vast fire-control network. A thousand hectares, perhaps

ten thousand might burn this week of big fires.

In the resulting skeleton forest, the scene of devastation is almost

overpowering: life seems forevermore excluded from this blackened ruin.

But fire is nothing new to forest communities. We may think fire demonic

because it takes from our life span this block of mature forest, a sight

we will never again see in this place. But nature does not operate in

terms of human time scales. This forest is simply pushed back closer to

its starting point, to begin again its long progression toward a climax

vegetation cover.

Many-Storied Mountains: The Life of Glacier National Park · 第 26 / 54 题