SIR LEWIS LITTLEPAGE

In the possession of a well-known man of Richmond, Va., is a large gold

key.

It is vastly different from the keys one sees these days, and inquiry

develops that it was once the property of one of the most picturesque

characters in America--a man who began his life in the cornfields of

Hanover County, Va., in 1753, and was swept by the wave of circumstance

into the palace of a King.

The atmosphere of old William and Mary College, where Lewis Littlepage was

graduated, after the death of his father, gave a mysteriously romantic

note to the beckoning song of adventure, which finally became a definite

urge, when the youth, after residing in Fredericksburg, listened to the

advice of his guardian, Benjamin Lewis, of Spotsylvania County, who placed

him with John Jay, the American Minister at Madrid.

Six months later, Jay, in a letter to Benjamin Lewis, said of the

seventeen-year-old lad:

"I am much pleased with your nephew, Lewis Littlepage, whom I regard as a

man of undoubted genius, and a person of unusual culture."

And a few months after this we discover that the well-known traveler, Mr.

Elekiah Watson, has an entry in his diary which reads:

"At Nantes I became acquainted with Lewis Littlepage, and although he is

but eighteen years of age, I believe him to be the most remarkable

character of the age. I esteem him a prodigy of genius."

[Sidenote: _The Poet Takes The Sword_]

In Madrid, Littlepage got into financial straits, owing to the fact that

his allowance did not reach him, and the next glimpse we get of him is

through the smoke of battle at Fort Mahon, where in 1781, as a member of

the force under the Duke de Crillion, he was painfully wounded while

charging the Turks.

In 1872, en route to Madrid to join Mr. Jay, he heard that de Crillion was

preparing to storm Gibraltar, and, believing himself in honor bound to

follow the fortunes of his chief, he wrote Mr. Jay that he must turn again

to arms.

From that day forward he was a soldier, a diplomat, a courtier--the

elected friend of Kings and Princes.

He aided in storming Gibraltar and left his ship only when it had burned

to the water's edge. He was highly recommended to the King for his

gallantry, and went back to Paris with de Crillion to become a brilliant

figure at court and in the salons.

Europe knew him, but America refused him even a small commission, though

Kings wrote to our Congress in his behalf.

He met Lafayette at Gibraltar; in fact, accompanied him to Spain. Then,

after considerable travel in European countries, he again encountered

Prince Nassau, who was his brother at arms in de Crillion's forces, became

his aide-de-camp and, together they found happiness in travel. They

sought the bright lights of gay capitals and followed mysterious moon

tracks on the Danube river.

[Sidenote: _When Poland's Star Flamed_]

At the Diet of Grodno, in 1784, where he went with Nassau, he met

Stanislaus Augustus, King of Poland. He captivated the King; and in a

brilliant ball room, Stanislaus offered him a permanent service at his

court.

Within a year he was chamberlain and secretary to the cabinet of His

Majesty, and for years he was practically the ruler of the empire.

In 1787, at Kiva, he made a treaty with Catherine, Empress of Russia, and

became her intimate friend.

He was a special and secret envoy from Poland to the sessions of the grand

quadruple alliance in France. Later we see him leading a division of the

army of Prince Potempkin across the snow-clad steppes of Russia, and a few

months after, he was marching at the head of the Prince's army through the

wild reaches of Tartary. Again, under Prince Nassau, we find him

commanding a fleet against the Turks at Oczacon.

Shortly after, he was a special high commissioner to Madrid. His mission

completed, he was ordered to return to Russia for the revolution of 1791,

and now he served as aide-de-camp and Major-General.

In 1794, when the Polish patriot, Kosciusco, headed a revolution,

Littlepage answered his summons and fought through to the storming of

Prague.

Stanislaus held him the greatest of his generals and his aides and when

the King was captured by the Russians, Littlepage, tired of the broils of

European politics, came home to America.

[Sidenote: _Ah, But he Had His Memories_]

When Littlepage was first in Poland, the place was gay and

laughter-loving. An atmosphere of high culture and literary achievements

made a satisfactory entourage for the ill-fated people. He lived happily

there and loved a princess of North Poland. There were starlight meetings

and woodland strolls, vows of faith and the pain of renunciation, when

for diplomatic reasons she was forced to endure another alliance.

Littlepage's reputation and splendid appearance; her beauty and the love

they bore each other and, finally, her death, made a background of red

romance, against which he is silhouetted in one's memory.

That Lewis Littlepage was a poet of no mean ability was a fact too well

known to be disputed. The last verse of a poem written by him and inspired

by the death of the woman he loved reads:

"Over there, where you bide--past the sunset's gold glory,

With eyes that are shining, and red lips apart,

Are you waiting to tell me the wonderful story,

That death cannot part us--White Rose of my Heart."

It is said that Littlepage had more honors and decorations showered upon

him than any other American in history.

Go to the old Masonic cemetery in Fredericksburg, and in a far corner,

where the wild vines and the hardy grass struggle for mastery, you may see

a legend inscribed upon a large flat stone: This is the tomb of Lewis

Littlepage. For the multitude, it is simply an unpleasant finale to the

life of a well known man.

To the imaginative, it starts a train of thought--a play of fancy. One

sees the rise of the star of Poland. Gay youths and maids pass and repass

to the sound of music and laughter. The clank of a sword sounds above the

measured foot fall on a polished floor. A soldier passes in all the

bravery of uniform. It is General Littlepage silently going to an audience

with the King. The massive doors open without a challenge, for as a

passport to the palace, on the uniform of this soldier glitters a large

gold key--the gift of Stanislaus.

Suddenly the scene changes. Amid the surging hosts and in the thick of the

bloody clash at Prague, when the anguish of uncertainty was crumbling the

courage of a kingdom, a man is seen, riding with reckless abandon. Tearing

through the lines and holding aloft the tattered standard of Poland,

comes Littlepage of Virginia. With the rallying cry of his adopted land,

he gathers up his troops and gloriously defends the flag he loves. Our

eyes again stray to the legend on the tomb: Disillusionment!

His return to his old home! His death! We see this also, but with this is

the knowledge that he lived greatly, and in his ears, while dying, sounded

again, the shout of victory, while his heart held the dream of the old

romance.

Historic Fredericksburg: The Story of an Old Town · 第 13 / 60 题