HISTORIC FREDERICKSBURG

_The Story of an Old Town_

_By_ JOHN T. GOOLRICK

AUTHOR OF

_"The Life of General Hugh Mercer"

"Irishmen in the Civil War" Etc._

_Printed In U.S.A._

by

WHITTET & SHEPPERSON RICHMOND VA.

_Photographs By_

DAVIS GALLERY, FREDERICKSBURG VA.

COPYRIGHT, 1922

JOHN T. GOOLRICK

This Book is Dedicated

To one who has not failed her friends, or her duty.

Who has given freely of her best.

Whose faith has not faltered, nor courage dimmed.

Who has held high her ideals; who has lighted

a pathway for those she loves.

To My Wife

_Contents_

IN THE OLDER DAYS 13

_One by one the little cabins are built along the

river bank_

AFTER THE REVOLUTION 26

_In the days of its glory, the Old Town was famed

and prosperous_

WAR'S WORST HORRORS 37

_Shelled by 181 guns for hours, the town becomes

a crumbled ruin_

THE FIRST BATTLE 48

_When, at Marye's Heights and Hamilton's Crossing,

war claimed her sacrifice_

AT CHANCELLORSVILLE 55

_The Struggle in the Pine Woods when death struck

at Southern hearts_

TWO GREAT BATTLES 64

_The fearful fire swept Wilderness, and the Bloody

Angle at Spottsylvania_

HEROES OF EARLY DAYS 70

_The Old Town gives the first Commander, first

Admiral and Great Citizens_

MEN OF MODERN TIMES 98

_Soldiers, Adventurers and Sailors, Heroes and

Artists, mingle here_

UNFORGOTTEN WOMEN 123

_Some of Many Who Left a Record of Brilliancy,

Service or Sacrifice_

AT THE RISING SUN 133

_Where Famous Men Met; and Mine Host Brewed Punch

and Sedition_

LAFAYETTE COMES BACK 139

_After Forty Years of Failure, He Hears the Echo

of His Youthful Triumph_

OLD COURT RECORD 142

_Staid Documents, Writ by Hands That Are Still,

Are History For Us_

ECHOES OF THE PAST 151

_"Ghosts of Dead Hours, and Days That Once Were

Fair"_

WHERE BEAUTY BLENDS 165

_Old Gardens, at Old Mansions, Where Bloom Flowers

from Long Ago_

CHURCH AND SCHOOL 173

_How They Grew in the New World; Pathways to the

Light_

THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND 181

_First in Virginia, the Church of England Has the

Longest History_

THE 250TH BIRTHDAY 188

_Fredericksburg Celebrates an Anniversary_

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