PROLOGUE

_The Scene is in front of a Peasant's Cottage: the Centre is the door

of the Cottage, the scene on the two sides of it represents the ways to

fields and to the river. Time: early Morning, the stars still shining._

_Enter from the Cottage the Peasant on his way to his day's work_. In

the form of a Morning Prayer to the stream Inachus, he makes known the

situation of affairs, the murder of Agamemnon, etc.--and in particular

how Aegisthus, fearing lest some nobleman might marry Electra and be

her avenger, had forced her into wedlock with himself, a peasant,

honest but in the lowest poverty. But he is too good a friend to his

master's house and to the absent Orestes to wrong Electra; he has been

a husband only in name, to give her the shelter of his humble roof.

_Enter Electra from the Cottage with a watering pot_: not seeing the

Peasant she in a similar soliloquy announces that she is on her way to

the river to prosecute her unnatural toil.

_Peas._ Why will thou thus, unhappy lady, toil

For my sake bearing labours, nor desist

At my desire? Not thus hast thou been train'd.

_Elec._ Thee equal to the gods I deem my friend,

For in my ills thou hast not treated me

With insult. In misfortunes thus to find

What I have found in thee, a gentle pow'r,

Lenient of grief, must be a mighty source

Of consolations. It behoves me then,

Far as my pow'r avails, to ease thy toils,

That lighter thou may'st feel them, and to share

Thy labour, though unbidden; in the fields

Thou hast enough of work; be it my task

Within to order well. The lab'rer tired

Abroad, with pleasure to his house returns.

Accustom'd all things grateful there to find.

_Peas._ Go then, since such thy will; nor distant far

The fountain from the house. At the first dawn

My bullocks yoked I to the field will drive,

And sow my furrows; for no idle wretch

With the gods always in the mouth can gain

Without due labour the support of life. {95}

_Stage vacant a moment. Then enter by Distance-door Orestes and

Pylades._

_Orestes_ in conversation with his friend makes known he is come by

divine command to avenge his father's death: he has fulfilled the god's

first charge to present offerings on his father's tomb; the second is

that he must not enter the walls of the city; thus he wishes to find

his sister--now, as he hears, wedded to a peasant!--and consult--they

step aside as they see one whom 'female slave her tresses show'

approaching. {127}

_Re-enter Electra with her water-pot filled_: and in a _Monody_

(_strophe, antistrophe and epode_) laments her situation: laments for

her lost father, her brother afar off, in servitude it may be: and

adjures her father's spirit to send vengeance. {187}

Book of illustrations : Ancient Tragedy · 第 76 / 125 题