EPISODE I

_Enter in her Chariot [along the balcony of the permanent scene]

Athene._

_Athene_ has heard far off Orestes' cry, and has come in her swift

chariot. What is this strange presence in her own city, and who is

this suppliant? The _Chorus_, in parallel dialogue, explain who they

are, and seek to enlist Athene against the matricide; but _Athene_

answers she has only heard one side. _Chorus_ rejoin that the

adversary dares not rest his case on oath for oath [_political allusion

to procedure of ordinary Athenian Courts_]; Athene thinks that a poor

way of getting at truth, and as Chorus express confidence in her

judgment she calls on _Orestes_; he details again all the rites of

purification he has gone through, and how Apollo bade him do the deed.

_Athene_ pauses: Murder stirred by wrath [_i.e., homicide as

distinguished from murder, the special province of the Court of

Areopagus_] is too much for mortal or even herself to decide; but she

hereby appoints jurors on oath [_the special distinction of the

Areopagus_] as a perpetual institution for dealing with such cases.

Let the parties prepare, she will return soon with the best of her

citizens [_observe, the Court was an Aristocratic Court_] as Jurors.

{467}

Book of illustrations : Ancient Tragedy · 第 60 / 125 题