EPISODE I

_Electra_ puts to the Chorus the same difficulty they have been feeling:

What shall I say as these funereal gifts

I pour? How shall I speak acceptably?

How to my father pray? What? shall I say

"I bring from loving wife to husband loved

Gifts"--from my mother? No, I am not bold

Enough for that, nor know I what to speak,

Pouring this chrism on my father's tomb:

Or shall I say this prayer, as men are wont,

"Good recompense make thou to those who bring

These garlands," yea, a gift full well deserved

By deeds of ill? Or, dumb with ignominy

Like that with which he perished, shall I pour

Libations on the earth, and like a man

That flings away the lustral filth, shall I

Throw down the urn and walk with eyes not turned? {97}

The _Chorus-Leader_ breaking ranks to lay her hand on the Sepulchre as

sign of fidelity, advises to throw off all disguise and pray boldly for

friend and against foe. Electra in this sense offers the Prayer:

setting forth the wrongs of the house and praying for Orestes and

Vengeance: then calling on the Chorus for a Sepulchral Song she

descends to the tomb. {144}

_Sepulchral Paean of short Strophe and Antistrophe_: for these

libations' sake may the curse be averted--yet who strong enough to come

as Averter: _while Electra is pouring the libations on the tomb_. {157}

_Electra returns to Stage, her whole manner changed_: as if the prayer

had already begun to be fulfilled, she has found the mysterious locks

which, she bit by bit lets out, must be those of Orestes--the Chorus,

like sailors in a storm, can only invoke the gods: if the day has come,

from a small seed a mighty trunk may grow--Electra then discovers

foot-prints [_as if leading from the Side Stage-door to the

Orchestra-staircase_] of two travellers; one foot-print agrees with her

brother's: {203}

_Orestes and Pylades_ come forward: recognition and joy, Electra hardly

believing. She addresses him by four-fold name: as father dear,

The love I owe my mother turns to thee,

My sister's too that ruthlessly was slain,

And thou wast ever faithful brother found.

Orestes compares his family to an eagle's brood orphaned by the

spoiler. Electra catching at the omen of eagle, dear bird of Zeus who

will avenge his own--_Chorus_ are afraid that their noisy joy may be

overheard and ruin all--Orestes has no fear of ruin after the strong

oracles of Apollo that bade him come under terrible penalties if he

disobeyed: {261}

Leprous sores that creep

All o'er the flesh, and as with cruel jaws

Eat out its ancient nature, and white hairs

On that foul ill to supervene: and still

He spake of other onsets of the Erinnyes,

As brought to issue from a father's blood;

For the dark weapon of the Gods below

Winged by our kindred that lie low in death,

And beg for vengeance, yea, and madness too,

And vague, dim fears at night disturb and haunt me,

Seeing full clearly, though I move my brow

In the thick darkness . . . . and that then my frame

Thus tortured should be driven from the city

With brass-knobbed scourge: and that for such as I

It was not given to share the wine-cup's taste,

Nor votive stream in pure libation poured;

And that my father's wrath invisible

Would drive me from all altars, and that none

Should take me in or lodge with me: at last,

That loathed of all and friendless I should die,

A wretched mummy, all my strength consumed.

Must I not trust such oracles as these? {297}

_The Chorus, breaking into lyrics, feel that Justice has at last taken

their side: then follows an elaborate_

Book of illustrations : Ancient Tragedy · 第 46 / 125 题