MEMORANDUM

The Sacred Legends touched by this Trilogy would be familiar, in

outline, to the Auditors: e. g.:

The woes of the House of Atreus: the foundation of them laid by Atreus

when, to take vengeance on his brother Thyestes, he served up to him at

a banquet the flesh of his own sons;

His grandsons were Agamemnon and Menelaus: Menelaus' wife, Helen, was

stolen by a guest, Paris of Troy, which caused the great Trojan war.

Agamemnon, who commanded the Greek nations in that war, fretting at the

contrary winds which delayed the setting out of the fleet, was

persuaded by the Seers to slay his own daughter Iphigenia, to appease

the Deities;

Her mother Clytaemnestra treasured up this wrong all through the ten

years' war, and slew Agamemnon on his return, in the moment of victory,

slew him while in his bath by casting a net over him and smiting him to

death with her own arm;

Then she reigned in triumph with Aegisthus her paramour (himself one of

the fatal house), till Orestes her son, who had escaped as an infant

when his father was slaughtered, returned at last, and slew the guilty

pair;

For this act of matricide, though done by the command of Apollo,

Orestes was given up to the Furies, and driven over the earth, a

madman, till in Athens, on Mars' Hill they say, he was cleansed and

healed.

Cassandra too was involved in the fall of Agamemnon: the Trojan maiden

beloved of Apollo, who bestowed upon her the gift of prophecy; when she

slighted the God's love, Apollo--for no gift of a god can be

recalled--left her a prophetess, with the doom that her true

forebodings should ever be disbelieved. She, having thus vainly sought

to save Troy, with its fall fell into captivity, and to the lot of

Agamemnon, with whom she died.

The name of Orestes would suggest the proverbial friendship of Qrestes

[Transcriber's note: Orestes?] and Pylades, formed in Orestes' trouble

and never broken.

Book of illustrations : Ancient Tragedy · 第 28 / 125 题