_Obs._ Not in their _coming over_ with their _Bodies_, but in _Staying

behind_, in their _Good Wills_, and _Affections_: Nay, and in their

_Communicating_ with the _Church_ in the _Morning_, and in the

_Afternoon_, with the _Schism_: And pray will you Note in them, One

Thing _More_ too. 'Tis worth the while, when they _Ramble_ from their

_Own Parish_, to _Observe_ whither they go: For I have known the very

_Streets Throng'd_, out of Distance of _Hearing One Word_ that the

_Minister says_, with the _Same Superstition_, that the _Quakers Flock_

to the _Door_, when they are _Lock'd-out_ of the _Meeting-House_: In

which Case, It has yet the _Semblance_ of a _Private Meeting_; And in

Truth, looks liker a _Political Muster_, then a _Religious Exercise_:

But Heark ye for One Word, before we go any further; Suppose a Man

should have sayd about the _Beginning_ of _July Last_, in a _Brisk

Reply_ to a _Reflexion_ made upon the _Western-Rebells_; (at that time

in their _Pride_ and _Glory_) [The King has as Loyal Subjects in That

Army as Any are in T'other.] Wouldst thou have me, in Construction of

_Common Sense_, and _Honesty_, look upon _That Person_, to be,

Effectually Come over, and in the _State_ of _a True

Church-of-England-man_; only for _Keeping_ the _Law_, with his _Heels_,

when he _Breaks_ it, with his _Tongue_, and _Doctrine_? Now this is more

then I Owe ye, upon the Matter in hand: For you have Carry'd the

_Question_ quite _back_ again, from the _Non-Con-Ministers_, to the

_Generality_, and the _Multitude_ of the _Dissenters_: which is a Point

Wholly _Excepted_, and out of the _Limits_ of _Our Debate_: For All

their _Conventicles_ without a _Mouth_, are _Monsters_; Meer

_Nullities_, & _Bilks_, without a _Teacher_: So that I have _Restrain'd_

my _Applications_, Singly, to the _Rabbi's_ of the _Faction_, as

_Including_, and _Implying_ the _Sense_, and the _Intent_ of their

_Disciples_: Nay and _so far Including_ it, that they are _Barely_, the

_Passive Instruments_ of their _Leaders_. Now These _Heads_ of the

_Divided Parties_, are a sort of People, that do not, by any Means, fall

within the _Charitable Prospect_ of _Your Qualifications_: For they

_Stand-off_, in _Contempt_, and _Defyance_ of the _Orders_, & _Censures_

of the _Church_, and of the _Law_, as much at _This Instant_, as _ever_

they did. Their _Followers Maintain_, and _Support_ them in That

_Stubbornness_ of _Disobedience_; And so the _Opposition_ stands yet

_Firm_, in _Effect_, though with _Less Noise_ of _Menace_, and _Tumult_.

The _Branches_, 'tis True, are _Lopt_; but the _Root_, not so much as

_Touch'd_; Nay, and in such a Condition of _Vegetative Virtue_, and

_Vigour_, that it wants nothing but _Time_, and a _Favourable Season_ to

make it _Sprout_ again. And This you may Assure your self of, that

Nothing less then an _Utter_, an _Open_, a _Solemn_, and an _Irrevocable

Divorce_, betwixt _These Libertine-Seducers_, and Those that have been

_Trepann'd_, and _Inveigled_, out of the _Bosom_ of the _Church_, into

the _Arms_ of the _Schism_: Nothing I say, less then Some such

_Unalterable Act_, or _Decree_ of _Separation_, can ever _Secure_,

either the _Church_, or the _State_ from the _Pernicious Consequences_

of this _Intelligence_: For betwixt _Blind Pity_, and _Foolish Zeal_, on

the _One_ hand, and all the _Arts_, of _Moving_, and _Provoking_ Those

_Passions_, and _Affections_, on the _Other_, there is _kept-up_, and

_Cherish'd_, a _Communication_ of _Reciprocal Kindness_, between them,

that keeps the _Fire alive_ still in the _Embers_, 'till by _Degrees_,

it _Blows-up_ All at last into a _Common Flame_. Now take away _These

Bellows_, and _T'other Sparks_, and a man may _Sleep_ in his _Bed_,

without _Dreaming_ of _Conflagrations_, or the _Dread_ of Rising with

his Throat Cut.

_Trim._ I will not Excuse some _Hot-Headed Blades_, that let their

_Tongues_ run before their _Wits_; And make it a Point of _Honour_, to

_Brave_ All the _Terrors_ of _Death_, and _Dungeons_, in defence of the

_Cause_ that they have _Undertaken_. The _Less said_, the _Better_;

Though a Body cannot, in _Generosity_, but have some sort of

_Compassion_, for a Man that Suffers _Death_, with _Constancy of Mind_,

Even in a Mistaken Cause, if it be according to his _Conscience_.

_Obs._ If these _Impressions_ were _Inbred_, and the _Errors_ purely

their _Own_, it would be a _Point_, not only of _Good Nature_, but of

_Common Justice_, and _Humanity_, to have a _Tenderness_ for _People_

under an _Invincible Mistake_: But you have Started the _Strongest

Argument_ in the World, against your _self_ here, by _Enforcing_ the

_Necessity_ of Clearing the _Stage_ of the _Seditious Oracles_, that

_Inspire These Desperate Resolutions_.

_Trim._ Why All matter of _Violence, Heat_ of _Dispute_, and _Clamour_

of _Argument_, is at an _End_. You hear no more of your _Scottish_, and

_Western Declarations_; No more _Competitors_ for the _Crown_; or

_Confederates_ for a _Republique_: And therefore prethee, _let_ us be at

_Peace_ while we _May_ be at _Peace_; and do not stand _Puzzling_ the

_People_ with _Danger_, where _No Danger is_.

_Obs._ Soft and Fair, _Trimmer_; those _Declarations, Practices_, and

_Attempts_, are not to be _Repeated_ again in the _same Age_: But there

are _more ways to the Wood then One_: And 'tis All a case, to a man

that's _Robb'd_, whether the _Thieves_ came in at the _Door_, or at the

_Window_. 'Tis very Right, That, since the Breaking of the _Rebellion_,

the _Non-Cons_ lay their _Fingers_ upon their _Mouths_; and not _One

Word_ of _Late_, upon the Subject of _Liberties_, and _Properties_; or

of the Danger of _Tyranny_, and of _Arbitrary Power_: But All other

_Grievances_ are Now _Swallow'd-up_ in _One_: They are All in _Tears_

for fear of the _Protestant Religion_; and _That's the Topique that's

now Carry'd-on, through All Shapes, Figures, and Disguises_.

_Trim._ We shall have fine Work, Next Bout!

_London_, Printed for _Charles Brome_, at the Gun in St. _Paul's_

Church-yard.

Vol. 3. =Numb. 202=

THE OBSERVATOR.

_The way of Promoting_ Fears, _and_ Jelousies. _The_ People _meerly_

Passive _in the Bus'ness. Both Parts seem to_ Contend _for the_ Same

Common Principles. _The_ Rise of Jelousies.

=Saturday=, August 21. 1686.

_TRIMMER._ The _Accommodating_ of Words, Phrases, and Texts to the

Matter in hand, with the Interjecting, here and there, of Certain

_Emphatical Winks_, and _Innuendo's_, to the _Common People_, will do

the Bus'ness of _Fears and Jelousies_, you need never _Doubt_ it,

without any more Ceremony.

_OBSERVATOR._ I do no more _Doubt_ it, then I do, that a Proper Remedy;

Rightly Prepar'd; and Administer'd in the _Due_ Time and Proportion,

will _Work_ such or such an _Effect_. But the _Skill_ lyes, in the

Judgment of the Distemper; The Constitution of the Patient; The Choice

of the Physick; The Prescription of the Composition, the Preparation,

and the Dos. Now _Your_ way of _Operating_, is only the Mechanicall

_Part of the Bus'ness_; and no more, then the giving of a _Box_, a

_Gally-pot_, or a _Glass_, with a Note of _Directions_, out of _One_

hand into _Another_: which Any _Porter_ that Plyes at the _Next Corner_,

would do as _Dext'rously_, as ever a _Doctor_ of the _College_. The

_Difficulty_, and the _Mystery_, is Over, before _You_ have any thing to

_Do_ with it: The _Poysonous_, and _Intoxicating Draught_, Prepar'd; The

_Multitude_ set a-Gaping for't, and Your _Office_, is only at last, to

_Pour it down their Throats_. There's Matter of _History_, and _Fact_,

enough, 'tis true, to _Satisfy any man_, that People may be made as

_Mad_ with _Cant_, and _Gibberish_, as if they had taken _Henbane_; and

that _the_ Sting _of_ Jelousy, will put them out of their _Wits_ as soon

as _the_ Biting _of a_ Mad-Dog: But we are in the _Dark_ all this while,

for the Rise, the Progress, and the Methods of Enflaming _Jelousies_, to

bring'em up to that _Pitch_. Prethee let me Understand a little of their

Birth, Growth, Discipline, and Education; How they are Fed, Nourish'd,

and Entertain'd? What's the End, and Use of them? What Language do they

_Speak_; or how comes it to pass, that the _Same_ Words, and Phrases,

without _Any Intelligence_ with _Grammar, Logique, Common Usage_, or

_Propriety_, should _Transport_ Some _Men_ into _Outrages, Palpitations

of the Heart, Horrors_, and _Tremblings_, both of _Mind_, and of _Body_;

and yet Work no more upon Others, then they _did_, before the very

Letters of'em were taken out of the _Alphabet_? I do not call ye to a

_Strict Shrift_ upon _Every Point_, but I Expect you shall say

something to the _Whole Matter_; for a _Few Words_, in Order, will give

a man more _Light_ to the _Reason_ of a Thing, then as many _Volumes_,

in Confusion.

_Trim._ You are in the _Right_; that the _Craft_ lies in the Project,

and the Preparatory _Manage_ of this Affair, and that the _Danger_ is

gone too _Far_, when the _Mine_ is already _Wrought_; the _Powder

Dispos'd_, and nothing wanting to the _Final Execution_ of the

_Mischief_, but the _Lighting_ of the _Match_, and the Applying of the

_Coal_ to the _Train_. You have _Well_ and _Truly_ enough _Observed_,

the _Wonderfull Force_, that _Some Certain_ Words, and Phrases have;

upon the _Affections_ of the _Multitude_; without the Least _Shadow_ of

any Logical, Grammatical, or Philosophical _Reason_ for the _Operation_

of them. Now you must know, that _These_ Words, and Phrases, are made

_Use_ of, and _Understood_, in the way of a Cypher, or a Jargon, and not

according to the _Ordinary Acceptation_ of them, in a _Regular_ way of

_Writing_, or of _Speaking_; So that, Effectually, the _Efficacy_ of

such _Words_, and _Phrases_, is given for _Granted_; and how they come

to _Obtain that Force_, remains the _Single Question_.

Now towards the _Understanding_ of this Matter, you must Consider, that

no _State_ can be _Supplanted_, but by _Turning_ the _Peoples Hearts_,

against the _Persons_, & the _Actions_ of their _Superiors_: So that in

_All Conspiracies_ to _Destroy_ a _Government_, Fears & Jelousies, are

_the_ Corner Stone _of the Babel_. Their Hearts are no sooner _Lost_,

but they withdraw their Bodies too, and so, by _Degrees, Erect_ Laws,

and Religions of their Own; and look upon themselves, by This time, as

in _Another Commonwealth_.

_Obs._ 'Tis most _Certainly True_; and that in this _Separation_, they

set-up an _Interest_ of _Direct_ Spite, as well as Opposition, to That

of the _Church_, and of the _State_.

_Trim._ This is the very Course, and Progress of a _Popular Jelousy_:

But pray take Notice as we go, that the _People_, are thus far, _Meerly_

Passive; and _Contribute No Otherwise_, to the _Ruine_ of the

_Publique_, then _a_ Snapping Sea does, to the _Sinking_ of a _Vessell_,

when the _Billows_ are _Hurry'd-on_ by the _Violence_ of an

Irresistible Tempest: if the _Winds_ would but let the _Waves alone_,

they'd be _Quiet_. When they come once to Gather into [Private

Meetings,] (or as you call them, Conventicles) you may _Then_ accompt

upon it, that they are as good as put to _School_, to _Learn_ the

Mystery of their _Profession_. For there are Canting-Schools, as well as

Reading-Schools: and under This _Discipline_, they come by _Insensible

Degrees_, to part with their _English_ Tongue, as well as with their

_English_ Principles, and Manners. Nay, and Effectually, to take up such

_Uncouth, Novel_, and _Strange_ Thoughts, Opinions, and Practices, that

it looks, as if the English-Man, the Christian, and the Subject, were

all lost in a Disguise. They are now, you must know, under New Lords,

and Consequently, under New Laws; where they are _Train'd-up_ to _New

Ways_ of Understanding Things, and to a _New Idiome_ of Expressing them.

Religion, Law, Government, Conscience, Good Manners, are so _Sacred_ in

Themselves, that the _Worst_ of Men cannot but _Pretend_ a _Veneration_

for them; but how to _Baffle_, or to _Elude_ the _Force_, the

_Obligation_, and the _Authority_ of them; and, at the Same Time, to

set-up for the _Asserters_, and _Supporters_ of _These Publique Rights,

Privileges_, and _Duties, There_ lies the _Difficulty_ of the

_Undertaking_.

_Obs._ That is to say, how to _Resolve_ Religion, into an _Empty_

Notion: To Talk Christianity into a Paradox; and, with Christ in our

_Mouths_, at _London_, to _fall down_, and _Worship_ Mahomet, in _Buda_:

How to _Confound_ Gods, and the Governments Friends and Enemies, so as

to make the _Common People_ take _One_ for _T'other_. Now This can be no

way done, but by setting-up the Counterfeit of Religion, Law, and

Conscience, against the _Genuine_, and _Authentique_ Original; and by

making Evil, to be Good, and Good, to be Evil.

_Trim._ You must _Note_, further, that in This _Opposition_, the Main

Cause appears to be the _very Same_, on _Both sides_; and _Both Parts_

seem to _Contend_, for the Same Common Principles, of _Divine Worship_,

and of _Civil Obedience_.

_Obs._ Only the _One_ Flies to the _Invisible Lights_ and _Dictates_ of

the _Spirit_, in Matter of Religion; (taking Fancy for Revelation) and,

in the Matter of Government, has Recourse to Certain _Unaccountable

Whimsies_, of [Powers Reserv'd,] where there _never was any Power at

all_; & _These Fooleries_, they _Trump_ upon the _Little People_, under

the _Pompous Name_ of [_FUNDAMETALS_;] while the _Rulers_, on the

_Other_ hand, Stick to the Law, to the Text, and to the _Approved Sense_

of the Best Interpreters of Both, for their _Guide_.

_Trim._ Very Good! And after they have _Departed_ from the Common Rule,

and _Divided_ themselves from the Common Interest; it is but Reasonable

to _Expect_, that they will Set-up Another Interest, and Another Rule to

_Themselves_.

_Obs._ Well! But how do they _Manage That Province_ all this while, as

to the _Subject_, I mean, that we were _Speaking_ of?

_Trim._ Why their way is, only to put _Religion_, and _Government_ in

_Another Dress_; but under the Name, of [Religion,] and [_Government_,]

_Still_; and then to lay on a _Superstructure_, Answerable to the

_Foundation_; I speak of the Leaders only; for their Disciples are

_Blanck Paper_; and ready for _any Impression_. They _Talk_, to the

Ears, and to the Passions of their _Hearers_, not to their

Understandings: and their _Auditors_ gather more of their _Meaning_,

from their _Gestures, Actions, Countenances_, and from _Pathetical

Tones_, then from the _Words Themselves_. As for _Sense_, or _No Sense_,

'tis _all a Case_; for 'tis the _Jingle_, not the _Matter_, that does

_Their Bus'ness_. The _Less_ the People Understand, the _More_ they are

Edify'd; for they take the _Congruities_ of Carnal Reason, for Vain

Philosophy; and Incomprehensible Nonsense, passes for _the Work of the_

Light Within. Their _Religion_ lies alltogether in Groan, and Rapture:

_They Sacrifice to the_ Unknown God; and in One Word; They _Supply_ the

_Want_ of Knowledge, with an _Excess_ of Zeal; and when they cannot

_Understand_ the Plain English of a _Discourse_, they Wrap Themselves up

in the Mystery. The making of a _Party_, & the Saving of their own

_Skins_, are the _Two Main Points_ of the _Leaders_; and therefore, they

_Cover_ themselves under Ambiguity, & Riddle; & Compass those Matters,

by _Theatrical Gesticulations_, & _Actions_, which they dare not

_Venture_ upon, in _Words_ at _Length_, or by the _Dint_ of _Argument_;

for there is no _Law_ against _making of_ Faces, _and Dusting of_

Cushions, They are told _Mightily_, and _Plainly_, of _Heaven_, and

_Hell_; but in such a _Manner_, that they will _Never Allow_ God, and

the Government to be _Both of a side. Schism_ is Dignified with the

_Name_ of Conscience; the Story of their _Grievances_, is the

_Bitterest_ of Satyrs; Their very Petitions have the force of

_Invectives_; and the _Smoother_, the _Softer_, you find the _Surface_

of them, the _Falser_, and the more _Dangerous_ they are at the

_Bottom_: For betwixt the Persecution that is _Insinuated_, on the part

of the _Government_, & the Innocence, the Piety, and the Modesty, on

that of the Sufferers, Nothing can more Provoke, a _Horror_, and

_Indignation_ for the _One_, or a _Tenderness_, & _Compassion_, for the

_Other_.

_Obs._ That is to say, among Those that are not _Well Enform'd_, in the

_Reason_, and _Equity of the Cause in Question_.

_Trim._ Come Come. I tell ye _Nakedly_ how things Are, and not how they

Ought to be: and I speak of _Those Men_ too, that neither Do, nor Will,

nor Can make a _Right Judgment_ upon the Matter in _Issue_. They do not

take down _Reasons_ in Connexion; neither do their _Teachers_ so much as

Offer at'em; But _their Work_ is, only to _Feed_ Itching Ears, and

Humours, with _New-Quoyn'd Words, Affectate Phrases_: And briefly, to

_Instruct_ their _Disciples_, by _Signs_ and _Tokens_, like so many

_Dancing Horses_ to fall Lame upon all Four, for the _Pope_; to

come-over, for the _Grand Vizier_; and at the very _Sound_ of Babylon,

Anti-Christ, or Absolute Power, to Snort, and Boggle, as if they _Smelt

Fire_. If I may tell ye the _Arrant Truth_, and _Simplicity_ of my

_Heart_; This is the very Train of a Popular Institution. They are

Tutor'd, and Inur'd, to the Assuming of such and such _Passions_, upon

such and such _Occasions_; and they do All their _Ayres_, and _Tricks_,

by the Direction of the _Hand_, or _Eye. They Dance_ to _Sounds, Hints,

Nodds, Forms_, and _Syllables_; not to the force of _Fair Reasonings_,

and _Natural Conclusions_; Nay, they are Taught, when to be _Angry_;

when to be _Pleas'd_; and their very _Inclinations_, and _Aversions_,

are none of their _Own, Neither_: The _Whole Bus'ness_, in short, is

Artifice, Manage, and Practice; for _All their_ Mistakes, _and_

Mis-understandings, _take the_ Same Biass.

_Obs._ I do _Observe_, indeed, that they Shelter themselves under the

_Dark Prophets_, and the _Revelation_. The _Number of the Beast_, they

have all at their _Fingers Ends_; the _Geneva-Bibles_ are _Thumm'd_ over

and over, at the _Same Texts_: As upon the Subject of the _Groves_, &

the _High Places, Christian Liberty, Will-Worship, Humane Inventions,

Idolatry, Superstition_, &c. There's not a _Verse_ in the whole _Bible_,

against _Persecution_, but makes them Shake their Heads at the

_Government_. Popery by _Interpretation_, is Episcopacy: The _Liberty_

of the Subject, has an _Aking Tooth_ at the _Prerogative_ of the Prince:

But finally; such and such Terms, and Forms of Speaking, are, by Common

Consent, to pass for _Current_, under such or such a Sense, and

Meaning, how _Contrary_ soever, to their _Proper_, and _Genuine

Signification_, or _Import_. But this speaks only to the Propagating of

_Jelousies_, not to the Rise of them.

_Trim._ If you Ask me the [Rise] of _Jelousies_, I must _Answer_ ye,

that they are _Begotten_ betwixt Ambition, Avarice, Hypocrisy, Craft,

Malice, and Disloyalty, on the _One_ side; and Ignorance, Obstinacy,

Blind Zeal, and an Impetuous Temerity, on the _Other_.

_London_, Printed for _Charles Brome_, at the Gun in St. _Paul's_

Church-yard.

WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK

MEMORIAL LIBRARY

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES

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16. Henry Nevil Payne, _The Fatal Jealousie_ (1673).

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(1719), and Aaron Hill, Preface to _The Creation_ (1720).

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124. Anonymous, _The Female Wits_ (1704).

125. Anonymous, _The Scribleriad_ (1742). Lord Hervey, _The Difference

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129. Lawrence Echard, Prefaces to _Terence's Comedies_ (1694) and

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130. Henry More, _Democritus Platonissans_ (1646).

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139. John Ogilvie, _An Essay on the lyric poetry of the ancients_

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140. _A Learned Dissertation on Dumpling_ (1726) and _Pudding burnt to

pot or a compleat key to the Dissertation on Dumpling_ (1727).

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writing_ (1729). Introduction by Edward A. Bloom and Lillian D. Bloom.

143. _A Letter from a clergyman to his friend, with an account of the

travels of Captain Lemuel Gulliver_ (1726). Introduction by Martin

Kallich.

144. _The Art of Architecture, a poem. In imitation of Horace's Art of

poetry_ (1742). Introduction by William A. Gibson.

SPECIAL PUBLICATION FOR 1969-1970

Gerard Langbaine, _An Account of the English Dramatick Poets_ (1691),

Introduction by John Loftis. 2 Volumes. Approximately 600 pages. Price

to members of the Society, $7.00 for the first copy (both volumes), and

$8.50 for additional copies. Price to non-members, $10.00.

* * * * *

Already published in this series:

1. John Ogilby, _The Fables of Aesop Paraphras'd in Verse_ (1668), with

an Introduction by Earl Miner. 228 pages.

2. John Gay, _Fables_ (1727, 1738), with an Introduction by Vinton A.

Dearing. 366 pages.

3. _The Empress of Morocco and Its Critics_ (Elkanah Settle, _The

Empress of Morocco_ [1673] with five plates; _Notes and Observations on

the Empress of Morocco_ [1674] by John Dryden, John Crowne and Thomas

Snadwell; _Notes and Observations on the Empress of Morocco Revised_

[1674] by Elkanah Settle; and _The Empress of Morocco. A Farce_ [1674]

by Thomas Duffett), with an Introduction by Maximillian E. Novak. 348

pages.

4. _After THE TEMPEST_ (the Dryden-Davenant version of _The Tempest_

[1670]; the "operatic" _Tempest_ [1674]; Thomas Duffett's _Mock-Tempest_

[1675]; and the "Garrick" _Tempest_ [1756]), with an Introduction by

George Robert Guffey. 332 pages.

Price to members of the Society, $3.50 for the first copy of each title,

and $4.25 for additional copies. Price to non-members, $5.00. Standing

orders for this continuing series of Special Publications will be

accepted. British and European orders should be addressed to B. H.

Blackwell, Broad Street, Oxford, England.

Transcriber's Note

The closing square brackets have been removed from the end of the

following as no opening bracket was found in the text.

Selections from the Observator (1681-1687) · 第 4 / 5 段