BAILLY'S EXAGGERATED VIEW OF ASTRONOMY.

Lettres sur l'Atlantide de Platon, et sur l'ancien Histoire de l'Asie,

pour servir de suite aux lettres sur l'origine des Sciences, adressees

a M. de Voltaire, par M. Bailly.[365] London and Paris, 1779, 8vo.

I might enter here all Bailly's histories of astronomy.[366] The paradox

which runs through them all more or less, is the doctrine that astronomy is

of immense antiquity, coming from some forgotten source, probably the

drowned island of Plato, peopled by a race whom Bailly makes, as has {167}

been said, to teach us everything except their existence and their name.

These books, the first scientific histories which belong to readable

literature, made a great impression by power of style: Delambre created a

strong reaction, of injurious amount, in favor of history founded on

contemporary documents, which early astronomy cannot furnish. These letters

are addressed to Voltaire, and continue the discussion. There is one letter

of Voltaire, being the fourth, dated Feb. 27, 1777, and signed "le vieux

malade de Ferney, V. puer centum annorum."[367] Then begin Bailly's

letters, from January 16 to May 12, 1778. From some ambiguous expressions

in the Preface, it would seem that these are fictitious letters, supposed

to be addressed to Voltaire at their dates. Voltaire went to Paris February

10, 1778, and died there May 30. Nearly all this interval was his closing

scene, and it is very unlikely that Bailly would have troubled him with

these letters.[368]

An inquiry into the cause of motion, or a general theory of physics. By

S. Miller. London, 1781, 4to

Newton all wrong: matter consists of two kinds of particles, one inert, the

other elastic and capable of expanding themselves _ad infinitum_.

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