FINAEUS ON CIRCLE SQUARING.

Orontii Finaei ... Quadratura Circuli. Paris, 1544, 4to.

Orontius[49] squared the circle out of all comprehension; but he was killed

by a feather from his own wing. His {51} former pupil, John Buteo,[50] the

same who--I believe for the first time--calculated the question of Noah's

ark, as to its power to hold all the animals and stores, unsquared him

completely. Orontius was the author of very many works, and died in 1555.

Among the laudatory verses which, as was usual, precede this work, there is

one of a rare character: a congratulatory ode to the wife of the author.

The French now call this writer Oronce Finee; but there is much difficulty

about delatinization. Is this more correct than Oronce Fine, which the

translator of De Thou uses? Or than Horonce Phine, which older writers

give? I cannot understand why M. de Viette[51] should be called Viete,

because his Latin name is Vieta. It is difficult to restore Buteo; for not

only now is _butor_ a blockhead as well as a bird, but we really cannot

know what kind of bird Buteo stood for. We may be sure that Madame Fine was

Denise Blanche; for Dionysia Candida can mean nothing else. Let her shade

rejoice in the fame which Hubertus Sussannaeus has given her.

I ought to add that the quadrature of Orontius, and solutions of all the

other difficulties, were first published in _De Rebus Mathematicis Hactenus

Desideratis_,[52] of which I have not the date.

{52}

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