CHAPTER IX.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

J. Neander.

Tabacologia. Lugduni-Batavorum: 1622.

B. Stella.

Il Tabacco. Rome: 1669.

S. Paulli.

Treatise on Tobacco, &c. London: 1746.

P. Winther.

Tobaks-plantning. Kjoebenhavn: 1773.

J. Carver.

Culture of the Tobacco-plant. London: 1779.

Villeneuve.

Culture, Fabrication et Vente du Tabac. Paris: 1791.

W. Tatham.

Culture and Commerce of Tobacco. London: 1800.

Jens Fr. Becker.

Kort anviisning til tabaks-platning. Viborg: 1809.

J. E. Normann.

Tobaksplantens dyrkning i Norge. Christiania: 1811.

M. de Truchet.

Culture du Tabac en France. Paris: 1816.

M. R. Flor.

Om Tobakavl. Christiania: 1817.

Hermbstädt.

Gründliche Anweisung zur Cultur der Tabakpflanzen.

Berlin: 1822.

T. Brodigan.

Art of Growing and Curing Tobacco in the British Isles.

London: 1830.

J. Jennings.

Practical Treatise on Tobacco. London: 1830.

H. J. Meller.

Nicotiana. London: 1832.

K. C. Antz.

Tabachi historia. Berolini: 1836.

L. A. Demersay.

Du Tabac du Paraguay. Paris: 1851.

Babo und Hofacker.

Der Tabak und sein Anbau. Karlsruhe: 1852.

V. P. G. Demoor.

Culture du Tabac. Luxembourg: 1853.

F. Tiedemann.

Geschichte des Tabaks. Frankfurt: 1854.

C. Fermond.

Monographie du Tabac. Paris: 1857.

A. Steinmetz.

Tobacco. London: 1857.

H. B. Prescott.

Tobacco and its Adulterations. London: 1858.

F. W. Fairholt.

Tobacco; its History. London: 1859, 1876.

M. C. Cooke.

The Seven Sisters of Sleep. London: 1860.

H. Raibaud L’Ange.

Du Tabac en Provence. Paris: 1860.

Nessler.

Der Tabak. Mannheim: 1860.

J. L. P. Fèvre.

Le Tabac. Paris: 1863.

C. E. Guys.

Culture of Latakia Tobacco.

_Technologist_, London: 1863.

Maling.

Tobacco Trade and Cultivation of the District of Cavalla.

_Technologist_, London: 1863.

R. de Coin.

History and Cultivation of Cotton and Tobacco.

London: 1864.

Holzschuher.

Der Tabakbau. Gotha: 1864.

G. A. Henrieck.

Du Tabac. Paris: 1866.

A. Imbert-Courbeyre.

Leçons sur le Tabac. Clermont-Ferrand: 1866.

S. W. Johnson.

Tobacco; Report of Chemist to the

Connecticut State Board of Agriculture. 1873.

A. de Bec.

Culture du Tabac en France. Aix: 1875.

F. A. Allart.

Culture du Tabac. Abbeville: 1876.

B. T. Creighton.

Culture of Tobacco in Ohio.

_Pharmaceutical Journal_, London: 1876.

D. Décobert.

Culture du Tabac. Lille: 1876.

Hofacker und Babo.

Der Tabakbau. Berlin: 1876.

A. Nouvel.

Le Tabac. Brive: 1876.

Notes sur la Culture des Tabacs. Paris: 1876.

R. E. Burton.

Cultivation of Tobacco.

_Sugar Cane_, Manchester: 1877.

G. Cantoni.

L’Industria del Tabacco.

_Annali di Agricoltura_, Rome: 1879.

K. Schiffmayer.

Tobacco and its Culture; Report of Agricultural Department,

Madras Presidency.

Madras: 1879.

F. Alfonso.

Tabacchi della Sicilia. Palermo: 1880.

F. Anderegg.

Tabakbau in der Schweiz. Chur: 1880.

O. Comes.

Tabacco in Italia.

_L’agricolt. meridionale_, Portici: 1881.

K. W. van Gorkom.

De Oost-Indische Cultures. Amsterdam: 1881.

J. H. Zimmermann.

Tabaksbaubüchlein. Aarau: 1881.

J. Clark.

Composition of Tobacco.

_Journal Soc. Chem. Industry_, Manchester: 1884.

A series of Prize Essays on Tobacco Culture in the Southern States of

America, published in pamphlet form by the Orange Judd Co., and

containing much valuable information.

INDEX.

Adulterations of tobacco, 267–70

Afghanistan, tobacco in, 137

African tobacco, 138

After-cultivation, 54–60

Albuminoids in tobacco, 256

American tobacco, 210–22

Amersfort tobacco, 6

Ammonia in tobacco, 255

Analyses of tobacco, 261

—— —— —— plants, 22

Area of nursery, 59

—— to plant, 53

Artificial heat for drying tobacco, 89, 91

Ash of tobacco, 258

Australian tobacco, 141

Austro-Hungarian tobacco, 141

Barrels for tobacco, 125, 127

Best kind of tobacco to grow, 33

Betun, 117

Bibliography of tobacco, 276

Big Frederic tobacco, 34, 37

—— Orinoco tobacco, 35, 37

Black soil for tobacco growing, 10

Blue prior tobacco, 37

—— stalk tobacco, 35

—— vitriol for killing caterpillars, 58

Books on tobacco, 276

Bornean tobacco, 142

Bourbon tobacco, 143

Boxes for tobacco, 126

Brazilian tobacco, 143–7

British tobacco, 164–6

Brittle stem tobacco, 35

Building drying-sheds, 86, 90, 95

Bulking tobacco, 121–5

Bull tongue tobacco, 35

Cake tobacco, 236

Calabrian tobacco, 3

Californian tobacco, 3

Canary Island tobacco, 148

Cases for tobacco, 129

Caterpillars, destroying, 55–60

Cellulose in tobacco, 257

Central Asian tobacco, 3

Chemical ingredients of tobacco soils, 9

Chemistry of tobacco, 259–66

Chinese tobacco, 148

Chlorine compounds to be avoided in tobacco manures, 25

Choosing sort of tobacco, 31–7

Cigarettes, 246–8

Cigars, 244

Classifying tobacco, 109–21

Clay as a tobacco soil, 9, 10

Climate for tobacco growing, 7

Cochin China tobacco, 149

Commerce in tobacco in Afghanistan, 137

—— Africa, 138

—— Australia, 141

—— Austro-Hungary, 141

—— Borneo, 142

—— Bourbon, 143

—— Brazil, 143–7

—— Canary Islands, 148

—— China, 148

—— Cochin China, 149

—— Costa Rica, 149

—— Ecuador, 149

—— Fiji, 150

—— France, 150–6

—— Germany, 156–64

—— Great Britain, 164–6

—— Greece, 166

—— Holland, 166

—— India, 167–76

—— Italy, 176

—— Japan, 176

—— Java, 176

—— New Zealand, 177

—— Nicaragua, 177

—— Paraguay, 178

—— Persia, 178–91

—— Philippines, 191

—— Roumania, 192

—— Russia, 192

—— San Salvador, 192

—— Servia, 192

—— Spain, 192

—— Sumatra, 193–205

—— Turkey, 205–10

—— United States, 210–22

—— Venezuela, 222

—— West Indies, 223–30

Conditions of drying-house, 78

Connecticut seed-leaf, 34

Consumption of tobacco, 271

Corn as a shelter for tobacco, 65

Costa Rica tobacco, 149

Crops adapted for rotation with tobacco, 31

Cuban drying practices, 101

—— harvesting practices, 83–6

—— manuring practices, 15

—— planting practices, 51–4

—— tobacco, 2, 3, 34, 37

Cultivation of tobacco, 7–66

Curing practices in Cuba, 83–6

—— tobacco, 67–136

Cutting machine, 251

—— tobacco for smoking, 233–5

—— —— plants, 68

Damping tobacco, 231

Destroying insects, 55–60

Distance in planting, 50

Doctoring tobacco, 133–6

Drying-house, 75

—— -sheds, building, 86, 90, 95

—— ——, sizes of, 90

—— tobacco, 86–104

—— —— for smoking, 235

Dung for tobacco soils, 14

Dutch tobacco, 166

Duties on tobacco, 271

Dyeing the leaves, 119

Ecuador tobacco, 149

Elements needed by tobacco, 11–29

European tobacco plant, 4

Examining tobacco while drying, 88

Fermenting tobacco, 121–5

Fertilizers, principles of, 18–22

Field, preparing, 48–50

Fiji tobacco, 150

Filling vacancies, 53

Flavouring tobacco, 133–6

Flowers of tobacco plants, 3–6

Foliage of tobacco plants, 3–6

Fowls, protecting seed-beds from, 46

French tobacco, 150–6

Frost at harvest time, 79

——, protecting seed-beds from, 43, 47

German tobacco, 156–64

Grades of tobacco, 109–21

Graham tobacco, 35

Granulating machine, 251

Greek tobacco, 166

Green-soiling for tobacco, 14

Guano for tobacco soil, 16

Gypsum for tobacco soil, 26

Hands of tobacco, 107

Hanging leaves in sheds, 88, 93, 95

—— split leaves, 81

—— tobacco, 72

Harvesting for small planters, 76

—— tobacco, 67–86

Hoeing plants, 54

Hogsheads for tobacco, 126, 128

Hot-bed for seedlings, 44

Hungarian tobacco, 3

Imports of tobacco, 271–5

Improving tobacco, 133–6

Indian tobacco, 167–76

Italian tobacco, 176

Japanese tobacco, 176

Javanese tobacco, 176

Judging condition of leaf, 74

Kainit for tobacco soil, 24

Kentucky leaf, 36

Latakia tobacco, 2, 3

Levant tobacco, 3

Lime for tobacco soil, 28

Literature on tobacco, 276

Little Frederic tobacco, 34, 37

—— Orinoco tobacco, 35, 37

Loading cut tobacco leaves, 70

Loam as a tobacco soil, 10

Magnesia for tobacco soil, 28

Manilla tobacco, 3

Manuring, principles of, 18–22

—— seedlings, 41

—— tobacco, 11–29

Maryland tobacco, 1

—— —— as a crop, 33

Mat for keeping frost off, 47

Mexican tobacco, 3

Moth of tobacco worm, 56

Nature of tobacco, 253–66

New Zealand tobacco, 177

Nicaraguan tobacco, 177

Nicotine, 253

Nitrates for tobacco soils, 13

Nitric acid in tobacco, 255

Nurseries, 38–48

——, shelter for, 38

——, situation for, 38

——, soil for, 38

Nursery, area of, 39

Organic matter in tobacco soils, 8

Packing tobacco, 125–33

Paraguay tobacco, 178

Pegging tobacco, 71

Pennsylvania seed-leaf, 37

Persian tobacco, 3, 178–91

Philippine tobacco, 191

Picking tobacco, 104–9

Planting out, 50–4

Plug tobacco, 236

Pole-burn, 78

Potash for tobacco growing, 11, 27

Preparation of tobacco, 231–52

Preparing field, 48–50

—— seed-beds, 38, 41, 43, 44

Pressing tobacco in casks, 128, 131, 133

Priming, 62, 65

Principles of manuring, 18–22

Production of tobacco in Afghanistan, 137

—— Africa, 138

—— Australia, 141

—— Austro-Hungary, 141

—— Borneo, 142

—— Bourbon, 143

—— Brazil, 143–7

—— Canary Islands, 148

—— China, 148

—— Cochin China, 149

—— Costa Rica, 149

—— Ecuador, 149

—— Fiji, 150

—— France, 150–6

—— Germany, 156–64

—— Great Britain, 164–6

—— Greece, 166

—— Holland, 166

—— India, 167–76

—— Italy, 176

—— Japan, 176

—— Java, 176

—— New Zealand, 177

—— Nicaragua, 177

—— Paraguay, 178

—— Persia, 178–91

—— Philippines, 191

—— Roumania, 192

—— Russia, 192

—— San Salvador, 192

—— Servia, 192

—— Spain, 192

—— Sumatra, 193–205

—— Turkey, 205–10

—— United States, 210–22

—— Venezuela, 222

—— West Indies, 223–30

.sp 1

Properties of tobacco, 253–66

Qualities of tobacco, 109–21

Quantity of manure for tobacco, 12

Quicklime for tobacco soil, 24

Quincunx planting, 52

Rate of growth of tobacco, 24

Removing superfluous leaves, 62, 65

Resweating apparatus, 249

Ridging land, 49

Ripeness, influence on tobacco, 61

—— of tobacco, judging, 70

Ripening, 61

River bottoms for tobacco growing, 10

Roll tobacco, 236–44

Rotation for tobacco soils, 29–31

Roumanian tobacco, 192

Russian tobacco, 192

Saltpetre as tobacco manure, 13

Salts added to snuff, 264

—— in tobacco, 259

Sandy bottoms for tobacco growing, 9

San Salvador tobacco, 192

Saving seed, 37

Scaffolding for tobacco, 75

Seed, 37

—— -beds, 38–48

—— ——, area of, 39

—— ——, preparing, 38, 41, 43, 44

—— ——, protecting from fowls, 46

—— ——, —— —— frost, 43, 47

—— ——, shade frames for, 48

—— ——, shelter for, 38

—— ——, situation for, 38

—— ——, soil for, 38

—— ——, time for sowing, 41

Seedlings, hot-bed for, 44

——, planting out, 50–4

——, thinning out, 40, 48

——, top-dressing, 41

—— , watering, 40

—— , weeding, 40, 46

Seed required for an acre, 39

——, sowing, 39, 45

Servian tobacco, 192

Setting out plants, 50–4

Shade frames for seed-beds, 48

Sheds for holding tobacco as gathered, 68

Shelter for nurseries, 38

Sheltering tobacco from wind, 10

—— —— lands with corn, 65

Shiraz tobacco, 3

Signs of ripening, 72

Situation for nurseries, 38

—— —— plantations, 10

Sizes of tobacco barns, 90

Snuff, 248, 263

—— tobacco, 61

Soil for nurseries, 38

—— —— plantations, 8–10

Sorting tobacco, 109–21

—— —— for use, 232

Sort of tobacco to grow, 31–7

Sorts of tobacco grown in America, 33–7

Sowing seed, 39, 45

Spanish tobacco, 37, 192

Spearing tobacco, 72

Species of tobacco, 1–3

Splitting tobacco, 72

Sponging the leaves, 119

Stacking gathered tobacco leaves, 67

Straw mat for keeping frost off, 47

Stripping tobacco, 104–9

—— —— for use, 232

Substitutes for tobacco, 267–70

Suckering plants, 60–6

Sumatran tobacco, 193–205

Sun-curing shed, 83

—— -drying cut tobacco leaves, 68

Sweating tobacco, 121–5

Tauari wrappers, 143

Temporary hanging for tobacco, 68

Teymbeki, 179–91

Thinning out seedlings, 40, 48

Time for harvesting tobacco, 69

—— —— topping, 60, 61, 63

—— of day for cutting tobacco, 77

—— required for curing, 92

Tobacco horse, 72

—— plant, 1–6

Top-dressing seedlings, 41

Topping plants, 60–6

Tumbeki, 178–91

Turkeys as grub-eaters, 55

Turkish tobacco, 2, 3, 205–10

Twist tobacco, 236–44

Tying tobacco for hanging, 97

United States tobacco, 210–22

Use of tobacco, 231–52

Values of tobaccos, 271

Varieties of tobacco, 1–3

Venezuelan tobacco, 222

Ventilating drying-sheds, 88

Virginian tobacco, 2, 34–7

Washing tobacco when sorting, 117

Watering plants when setting out, 51

—— seedlings, 40

Water in tobacco, 262

Weeding seedlings, 40, 46

Weighing and packing machine, 250

West Indian tobacco, 223–30

Windrowing tobacco, 124

Wind shelter for tobacco, 10

Wood-ashes as tobacco manure, 14

Worms, destroying, 55–60

Yellow prior tobacco, 37

LONDON:

PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,

STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

USEFUL BOOKS FOR THE COLONIES.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

=COFFEE AND CHICORY;= the Culture, Chemical Composition, Preparation for

Market, and Consumption, with simple tests for detecting

adulteration, and practical hints for the Producer and Consumer, by

P. L. SIMMONDS, F.S.S., author of ‘The Commercial Products of the

Vegetable Kingdom,’ ‘Dictionary of Products,’ etc., etc.,

_illustrated by numerous wood engravings_, post 8vo, cloth, 2_s._

=THE YOUNG FARMER’S MANUAL,= detailing the manipulations of the farm in

a plain and intelligible manner, with practical directions for

laying out a farm, and erecting buildings, fences, and farm gates;

embracing also ‘The Young Farmer’s Workshop,’ by S. E. TODD,

_numerous woodcuts_, new edition, 3 vols., crown 8vo, cloth, 21_s._

=TROPICAL AGRICULTURE,= or the Culture, Preparation, Commerce, and

Consumption of the Principal Products of the Vegetable Kingdom, as

furnishing Food, Clothing, Medicine, etc., and in their relation to

the Arts and Manufactures; forming a practical treatise and Handbook

of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer,

on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value,

etc., of the various Substances obtained from Trees and Plants

entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Regions, by

P. L. SIMMONDS, second edition, revised and improved, in one thick

vol., 8vo, cloth, 21_s._

=TALKS ON MANURES;= a series of familiar and practical talks between the

Author and the Deacon, the Doctor and the other neighbours, on the

whole subject of Manures and Fertilizers, by J. HARRIS, crown 8vo,

cloth, 7_s._ 6_d._

=CULTURAL INDUSTRIES FOR QUEENSLAND.= Papers on the Cultivation of

useful Plants suited to the climate of Queensland, their value as

Food, in the Arts, and in Medicine, and methods of obtaining their

products, by L. A. BERNAYS, F.L.S., F.R.G.S., 8vo, half calf, 7_s._

6_d._

The same in cloth, 6_s._

=SPONS’ INFORMATION FOR COLONIAL ENGINEERS,= edited by J. T. HURST.

No. 1. =CEYLON=, by ABRAHAM DEANE, C.E., 8vo, boards, 2_s._ 6_d._

CONTENTS:

Introductory Remarks—Natural Productions—Architecture and

Engineering—Topography, Trade, and Natural History—Principal

Stations—Weights and Measures, etc., etc.

No. 2. =SOUTHERN AFRICA=, including the Cape Colony, Natal, and the

Dutch Republics, by HENRY HALL, F.R.G.S., F.R.C.I., 8vo, _with map_,

3_s._ 6_d._

No. 3. =INDIA=, by F. C. DANVERS, Assoc. Inst. C.E., _with map_,

4_s._ 6_d._

---------------------

=E. & F. N. SPON, 125, Strand, London.=

New York: 35, Murray Street.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transcriber’s Note

Errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been corrected, and

are noted here. The references are to the page and line in the original.

The following issues should be noted, along with the resolutions.

3.1 _N. rustica[.]_ Added.

54.18 they grow rapidly[.] Added.

223.18 900,850 cigars[,] 5,709,442 bundles Added.

cigarettes,

231.25 The first process they undergo is Replaced.

“damping,[’/”]

Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World · 第 10 / 10 章